Nzira yekubata nayo utachiona hunopararira
Nyeredzi , iyo inonziwo tinea corporis uye tinea capitis, chaizvoizvo haibatanidzwi nehonye, asi fungus. Chirwere chinopararira cheganda chinokonzerwa neDermatophytes , iyo inofungidzika-yakafanana nemaronda anogara pane kunze kweganda. Iyo chirwere cheganda chinozivikanwa nechechi, chivara chechivara paganda, zvigunwe uye zvinoputika.
Tinea corpis chirwere chinokonzera fungal chinowanikwa pachikanda, pakati pezvigunwe, mukunze, uye mumbebvu yemurume, pakati peimwe nzvimbo panzvimbo yemuviri.
"Rutsoka rweAttenti" rinoreva runyanga pamakumbo, uye "jock itch" rinoreva mhondi mumugwagwa.
Chii Chinokonzera Mbira?
Ringworm inowanikwa apo fungi inobata uye ichikura pamasero ane keratin, akadai seaya anowanikwa paganda uye pedyo nemvere neminwe. Icho chinopesana zvikuru nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kutaura zvazviri, kungosangana neyemhondi pamuviri wemumwe munhu zvinotoda kutumira fungi.
Inobata varume nevadzimai vezera rose pane zvakaenzana, asi vana ndivo vanonyanya kunetseka. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nazvo vanhu vanogona kutapukirwa nehonopm:
- Kuva nechiganda chine tsvina kwenguva yakareba (kureva sweat)
- Kusakwana kwehutano
- Minor ganda uye kukuvara kwembambo
- Kushamwaridzana nevamwe (kureva mitambo yakafanana nokukwikwidza
- Kubata nemhuka dzemhuka (kazhinji makate nembwa, asi mimwe mhuka kusanganisira mombe, mbudzi, nguruve, uye mabhiza zvinogona kuparadzira mhondi)
- Kubatana nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye zvisikwa (kureva mazamu, nzvimbo dzepachivako, tirasi, mashizha, mabhedha, makamuri ekuvhara, madonhwe, zvipfeko)
Zviratidzo zveHongworm
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemhondi zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva makumi mana kusvika kwemazuva mushure mekutsvaira fungi. Ringworm yepalp kazhinji inowanikwa mazuva gumi kusvika kumashure gumi nemasere mushure mekunge kuonekwa. Ringworm inotanga kuonekwa sechiremera chinotanga segorofu, scaly patch asi inokurudzira kudzivirira muganhu uye inopenya kunze.
Muganhu unova mutsvuku, wakakura uye unoita, iyo inopera inopera uye inoratidza kukura kwakanaka.
Izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kupi zvako mumuviri: maoko, makumbo, chiso, nezvimwe. Zvingave zvakashata, asi hazvirevi zvinorwadza. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinoputika, kunyanya avo vanobatwa ne steroid se hydrocortisone, vanovaka vesicles kana pustules mumiganhu inofambira mberi kana munzvimbo.
Kuongorora nekurapa kwe Ringworm
Ringworm ine maitiro akanaka kwazvo uye naizvozvo zviri nyore kuongorora, asi pane dzimwe nguva, zvirwere zvinoonekwa zvakafanana nedzimwe mamiriro eganda segranuloma annular, nummular eczema uye tinea versicolor . Kana chiremba asina chokwadi, kuongororwa kweKOH kuchashandiswa kujekesa zvakajeka. Tsika dzefungal dzinowanzoshandiswa kusarudza rudzi rwehuwandu hwemafungi ane mhosva.
Nokurapa kwakakodzera, mhondi inowanzogadzirisa mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika ku4. Vanachiremba vanowanzopa hurukuro inopesana nefungal creams inofanira kushandiswa kune zvipembenene kaviri kwezuva kwemavhiki matatu. Kunyange zvazvo zvipembenene zvinowanzobuda mukati mavhiki maviri, kurapwa kunofanira kupfuurira kune imwe vhiki yakazara kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti fungus yakapera zvachose.
Mamwe mapikisa emutikiti anogona kutengwa pamusoro pekambani; vamwe vanoda chiremba.
Inonyanya kushandiswa inoshandiswa kupikisa zvinopisa fungal zvinosanganisira:
- Monistic (miconazole)
- Mycelex (clotrimazole)
- Nizoral (ketoconazole)
- Lamisil (terbinafine)
Kana munhu ane zvipembenene zvakawanda zveworworm, kana kuti zvipembenene zvakadzika, mishonga inorwisa anti-fungal inogona kurongerwa, iyo ine 100 muzana yekliniki yekurapa muzinga. Kunyorerwa mishonga inogadzirwa nemishonga inosanganisira:
- Terbinafine (Lamisil) 250 mg
- Itraconazole (Sporanox) 200 mg
Nzira Yekudzivirira Ringworm
Fungi inokura mumamiriro ekudziya, akaoma, nzira huru yekudzivisa ringworm ndeyokugara yakachena uye yakaoma, pamwe nekudzivisa kusangana nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye zvisikwa.
Nokuti fungi inoshuva inotonhora, inonaya mamiriro ezvinhu, kudzivirira mhondi inosanganisira kuchengeta ganda rakaoma uye rakachena, uye kudzivisa kusangana nemashoko ane utachiona. Kuchengetedza utachiona hwemuhupenyu huchauya
- Chengetedza hutano hwakanaka, kunyanya kana uchiita zvemitambo inoda kushamwaridzana nevamwe
- Usagovana zvinhu zvako (mazamu, nguo, tirasi, nezvimwewo)
- Shamba maoko ako mushure mokubata mhuka, ivhu, nemiti
- Bata mhuka dzakagadzirirwa neworworm
- Usabata zviratidzo zvezviremera kune vamwe
- Pfekai zvipfeko zvisina kukodzera
- Chengetedza nzvimbo dzisina matsi uko fungi inowedzera yakachena, kureva mabhedhu, imba yekugeza, sink, nezvimwewo.
Sources:
Zvimwe CA, Playfair JH, Roitt, IM, Wakelin D, Williams R, naAnderson RM. Medical Microbiology. © 1993. Mosby-Year Book Europe Limited. London, UK.
Ringworm . MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine uye National Institutes of Health.