Ropa Rako Rese Rinoverengera uye Kurapa Kwepabonde Kurapa

Chemotherapy inogona kuderedza ropa rako. Ropa rakazara rega (CBC) chirongwa chemuitiro chekuita ropa chinowanzoitwa nguva dzose panguva yekurapa kwekenza yemvere. Kumbira uye kuchengeta kopi yeCBC yako imwe neimwe.

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Kunzwisisa Kwazvo Kuzara Kwemaji (CBC)

Muenzaniso weropa rako uchaswededzwa uye kuedzwa kuti uongorore zvinhu zvakasiyana muropa rako (rinotsanangurwa zvakadzama gare gare). Migumisiro yechiratidzo iyi icharatidza kuti nhengo dzako dzinokosha dzinoshanda zvakadini, uye kuti kurapa kuri kuuraya kanhi yako sei. A CBC icharatidza ropa rakadai seyeutropenia, anemia, kana thrombocytopenia. Zvose izvi zvinogona kurapwa.

Mishanu Matanho

Ropa Dema Dema (RBC) - Masero matsvuku eropa ane hemoglobin, uye anotakura oksijeni mumuviri wako wose. Aya masero anotorawo tsvina kubva mumatumbu ako. MaRBC anoyerwa mumamiriyoni e cubic millimeter (mil / mm ³ ) yeropa.

Mishonga Yakachena Yeropa (WBC) - Mutsvuku eropa ropa chikamu chinokosha chemuviri wako wesimba. Kune marudzi mazhinji emasero matsvuku eropa, akadai neutrophils. IWBC inoyerwa muzviuru pamakubhii milliliter (K ​​/ mm ³ ) yeropa.

Platelets (PLT) - Mapuraneti , anonziwo thrombocytes, zvidiki zvikuru zviduku zvemasero anenge chegumi chekukura kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Basa ravo guru nderokuumba jira rekudzivirira kuchengeta ropa kwenguva refu. PLTs inoyerwa muzviuru pamakiromita mamita (K / mm3) yeropa.

Hemoglobin (HGB) - Hemoglobin inotakura oksijeni uye inopa masero matsvuku eropa marara. Paunenge uchinge wanyora, hemoglobin inotakura oksijeni kubva mumapapu ako kuenda kumatumbu ako, uye paunobuda, hemoglobin inopisa carbon dioxide mumuviri wako. HGB inoyerwa nema gramu pa deciliter (g / dL) yeropa.

Hematocrit (HCT) - Hematocrit inoyera chikamu chemasero matsvuku eropa maererano neropa rako rose.

Rwendo Rwakajairika rwezviyero izvi:

RBC: 3.58-4.99 mil / mm ³
WBC: 3.4-9.6 K / mm ³
PLT: 162-380 K / mm ³
HGB: 11.1-15.0 g / dL
HCT: 31.8-43.2%

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CBC yako - Nhamba dzeSerogi YemaSopa uye Neutropenia

Mishonga Yakachena Yemafu Mhando

Maso matsvene eropa anokosha kuhutano hwako nokuti vanorwisana nehutachiona. Kusiyana nemasero matsvuku eropa, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasero machena eropa.

Mishanu Chena Masejena Eropa

• Neutrophils (mapolisi nemapoka) (NE)
• Lymphocytes (LY)
• Monocytes (MO)
• Eosinophils (EO)
• Basophils (BA)

Chimwe chezvinhu izvi chemasero machena eropa zvichayerwa uye zvichitsanangurwa pamusoro peCBC yako sezana uye sehamba.

Nhamba Yako Yepamusoro yeNetrophil (ANC)

Neutrophils, inonziwo granulocytes, inoumba zvinopfuura hafu yesero yako yese yakachena yeropa. Kune mhando mbiri dzeeutrophils: mapiritsi nemapoka, izvo zvinofanira kuverengwa zvakasiyana. Mharidzo yako yeCBC ichava nenhamba yeANC kana AGC (Absolute Granulocyte Count). Iyi iyi nhamba inokosha nekuti inoratidza kuti muviri wako unogona sei kurwisana nehutachiona. Chirwere chemautrophil chinowanzosvika 2 500 kusvika ku6,000. Ezvo ANC yako inotarirwa neyiyo faira:

Sero rega rega rega x (nhamba yepolys + nhamba yezvikwata) = Yese Nhamba yeNeutrophil

Neutropenia

Kana nhamba yako ye neutrophil iri pasi pe1 000, une ngozi yakawedzerwa yehutachiona. Kana mhedziso yako yeutrothel (ANC) inodonha pasi pe1 000, unogona kuwana nyore kutapukirwa kwakakomba. Izvi zvinonzi neutropenia uye zvinogona kurapwa nemajovo eNeulasta kana Neupogen (filgrastim). Mazai aya akasiyana pamitambo yavo, asi neutropenia ine unyoro ingadai iri ANC kubva kune 1 000 kusvika 1 500, inonyoresa ingava ANC ye500 kusvika ku1000, uye yakaoma yeANC inopesana ne500. Kana uine hutachiona, inofanirwa kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kupfurikidza kwemapfupa emapfupa kunogona kupiwa.
Cherechedza kuti veAfrica America uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kweAsia vane maitiro eECC akaenzana munzvimbo dzakadzika uye kuti kuongororwa neutropenia kwaizoitikawo kune nhamba yakaderera.

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CBC yako - Dutu reRopa Ropa uye Anemia, Platelets uye Thrombocytopenia

Dutu Ropa Dzvuku, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit uye Anemia

Kana yako tsvuku yeropa yakawanda iri pasi pemazuva ose, iwe une chirwere. Munguva yekushaya ropa , hematocrit yako uye hemoglobin mazingawo achava akaderera, saka ropa rako rey oxygen mazinga richava rakaderera, zvinoreva kuti uchava nemhepo yakawanda inokonzera carbon dioxide mumuviri wako. Anemia inotungamirira kuneta, kushaya simba, chirungu, kunetseka kuwana mweya wose, musoro, uye kuchema munzeve. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kurapwa nemajoko eChinyorwa kana darbepoetin. Kuderera kwehematocrit uye hemoglobin kunoda kuwedzerwa ropa.

Platelets Count uye Thrombocytopenia

Kana yako platelet yakawanda yakaderera, ropa rako rinogona kusagona kuvhara. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi thrombocytopenia. Kana iwe wakagurwa kana kana ropa rakaputsika, maplatelet yako haagoni kugadzirisa kuputsa, uye iwe unogona kuora ropa. Thrombocytopenia inogona kutungamirira ku nosebleeds, maronda anoporesa zvishoma nezvishoma, mazino anopa ropa, maruva matsvuku kana maronda, hove inouraya uye kubuda ropa (kwete kumwedzi). Izvi zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga inokurudzira kubudisa platelet, kana kuwedzerwa kweplatelet kunogona kudiwa.

> Kwakabva:

> National Institutes of Health. NIH Clinical Center. Zvirwere Zvirwere Zvinyorwa Publications. Complete Blood Count. PDF file, yakabudiswa muna April 2000.