Sei kubata matambudziko ekuonekwa pakutanga kunokosha
Kuongororwa kweziso uye kuonekwa kwemaonero chinhu chinokosha kuchengetedza utano hwevana. Vanachiremba vanowanzotarisa mwana kana mwana wemwana panguva yekuongorora kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vane utano. Nezera remakore matatu kana mana, chiratidzo chemukomana chinofanira kunge chave chakaongororwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti ari kuona zvakanaka. Uye nepamakore anopfuura mashanu, vana vanofanira kugamuchira chiitiko chekuona kuongorora kuchikoro uye / kana hofisi yavo yevana.
Zvinotarisirwa Nevabereki Vasati Vauya Mucheche Wadzo Kuchenyura Ziso
Sezvo vana vachipinda chikoro chechikoro chechikoro chepuraimari, chiono chakanaka chichava chikamu chinokosha chekudzidza . Heano mamwe mazano anokosha vabereki vanofanira kuziva nezvevana vekuongororwa kwemaziso, uye basa rinokosha ravanoita mumutano wehutano hwemwana uye kubudirira.
- Chiratidzo kuongorora vana hakuna chimwe uye chakaitwa. Nokuti zviratidzo zvevana zvinogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, kuonekwa kwevana kunofanirwa kuitwa kamwechete pagore. Zvimwe zvinetso zvekuona, zvakadai sekuona zviri mberi, hazvigoni kubuda kusvikira vana vakwegura, vanenge vava nemakore 8 kana 9, uye kukura kunogonawo kuita kuti kuve nekukurumidza kuonekwa mune zvakaratidzwa.
- Vabereki vakawanda vangave vasingazivi kuti mwana wavo ari kutarisana nematambudziko kusvikira dambudziko rakaonekwa nekuona kuonekwa . Chiratidzo kuongororwa zvakakosha nokuti vana vaduku kazhinji havazivi kuti chii kana kuti hachisi chenguva dzose, uye havagone kutaura kana vasina kuona uye sezvavanofanira.
Zviratidzo izvo mwana wako angangodaro ane zvinetso zvekuona zvinogona kuva zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvinogona kusanganisira squinting; kushandura kana kutendeudza musoro kuti uone chimwe chinhu; kuora kwemaziso (strabismus); kunyunyuta pamusoro pemusoro kana uchiita mabasa ekuona; kusakwanisa kuona zvinhu zviri kure uye vezera / vabereki; dambudziko rinowedzera kana kuneta muchikoro; uye ane ruvara rurefu, rusingaoneki mumaziso ake ari mifananidzo yakatorwa nechiedza (nzvimbo yakachena, somuenzaniso, panzvimbo yemaso matsvuku akafanana), iyo inogona kuratidza kusatarisa kana pane dzimwe nguva, chirwere cheziso chinonyanyisa.
Kugara pedyo neTV kana kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakadai semabhuku ari pedyo nechiso kunogona kuratidzawo chinetso chekuona, asi sezvo izvi zviito zvekudzidzira vana muvana vose, vabereki vanofanira kutsvaga zviratidzo izvi pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinoratidza kuti mwana wavo ane dambudziko kuona zvakanaka, anodaro Mae Millicent W. Peterseim, MD, chiremba mwana wechipatara paStorm Eye Institute / Medical University yeSouth Carolina.
- Zvakakosha kubata matambudziko ekuona pakutanga. Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu , akadai se amblyopia, kana kuti "ziso rinosviba," rinoporesa zvikuru kana rakabatwa achiri muduku, uye zvakaoma kugadzirisa kana rakarongwa kana mwana akwegura, anenge makore makumi manomwe kana kupfuura. Nemuenzaniso, mwana angave asina maonero mashoma muziso rimwe asi aone zvakanaka zvakakwana nezvose kuitira kuti dambudziko harisi kuonekwa; kungoona kuonekwa kwepfungwa kunoidza chiratidzo checheche ziso rimwe pane imwe nguva raizoona dambudziko rakadaro. (Amblyopia inowanzobatwa negirazi uye dzimwe nguva kubata.) "Zvinoshungurudza kunzwa mwana achiti, 'Ndaifunga kuti munhu wese aigona kuona zviri nani neziso rimwe,' anodaro Dr. Peterseim.
- Kana imwe nguva dambudziko rikaonekwa, mwana anofanira kuve nekuongorora kweziso rose. Kana kuongorora kuongorora kunoratidza chinetso chekuona, mwana achaendeswa kune ophthalmologist kana optometrist kuti aongorore maziso ose. "Paziso rekuongorora, kuhofisi yechiremba yeziso, muongorori anoongorora maonero uye anofanira kuedza kuongorora zvakadzama," anodaro Dr. Peterseim. Chiremba anoongorora kuti aone kuti meso anoona sei chimwe chinhu uye kuti anofambisa sei uye anotarisa zvinhu (kutarisa ziso rimwe nerimwe pachavo nokuvhara rimwe rokutanga uye rimwe racho). Iye achaongorora zvakare retina uye nerve ye optic uye chengetedza maziso chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana zvirwere.
- Iko kune mafaro matsva ekuongorora kuongorora kwevana. "Chirongwa chitsva-based-based based work works well and can pick up problems in children earlier," anodaro Dr. Peterseim. "Mwana anotarisa chigadziri nechiedza chinopenya uye mishonga inoona kusakanganiswa kwechinguvana, sekamera, kusabatana kwakanyanya kunoda." Iyi nzira inodhura, asi inokurumidza, nyore, uye inobudirira. Mutsva weAAP mutungamiri uri kurumbidza chimbo-based based screenings kuvana vaduku semwedzi 12, anodaro Dr. Peterseim.
- Kuongororwa kweziso kunonyanya kukosha kune vana vechikoro -zera. Vana vanodzidza zvakawanda maziso mukirasi, uye maonero mashoma anogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pamusoro pekuti mwana anoita sei kuchikoro. Ndokusaka zvakakosha zvikuru kuvana vezera rechikoro kuti varambe vachiwana maziso ekuonekwa nguva dzose, kana kuchikoro kana kuhofisi yechiremba.
- Vabereki vanoita basa rinokosha mukudzivirira kuona vana. Tsvaga pazviongorori zvekuongorora zviitiko uye / kana kana ukaona zviratidzo zvese mwana wako angave ane dambudziko rekuona. Tsvaga mwana wechipatara ophthalmologist kana optometrist, kana chiremba uyo anonakidzwa nevana uye ane ruzivo mukuchengeta maziso evana. Semuenzaniso, vana vanowanzotarisa pavanokumbirwa kuvhara rimwe ziso, saka chiremba anofanira kuziva kuti anoshandisa patch kana kufukidza ziso zvakanaka panguva yekuongorora. Vanachiremba vanofanirawo kuderedza vadzidzi panguva yekuongorora kweziso. "Zvakakosha kuti mwana wacho awire pasi kuti awedzere vadzidzi kuti aone kana aida magirasi ," anodaro Dr. Peterseim. "Vamwe vanachiremba vanodarika danho iri." Kana vanachiremba vemaziso enyu vasingaiti izvi, mubereki anofanira kubvunza, kana kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. "