Somubereki ane hanya, unoda kuti mwana wako aite zvakanaka kuchikoro. Sezvaunogadzirira mwana wako kwegore rimwe nerimwe rekuchikoro, iva nechokwadi chokuti usakanganwa chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru kuchikoro - zvakanaka maonero. Sangano reAmerican Optometric Association rinonyevera kuti chikoro chekuona kuongorora kunogona kunge kusinganzwisisi zvakakwana utano hwemwana wako wose.
Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chakanaka chekudzidza chiratidzo, zvo ziso bedzi vana vakawanda vanogamuchira chiratidzo chekuona kuchikoro.
Zvikoro zvizhinji zvinoedza kuita basa rakanaka rekuongorora maonero evadzidzi, asi kuongorora hazvifananidzi kutora nzvimbo yakakwana, yeruzivo rwemaziso. Chiongorori cheziso cheziso chinoitwa nechiremba weziso uye chinogona kuratidza zvakakomba maziso uye zvirwere.
Chiratidzo chekuona chikoro chakagadzirirwa kutarisa maziso echeche, kuwedzerwa kwemaonero kana kuvapo kwekanganiso yekudzivisa . Vadzidzi vemaonero ekuyera maonero anowanzoonekwa, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kusatarisa. Asi kuongorora kunowanzokundikana kutarisa unyanzvi hwepedyo hwemwana hunodiwa pakuverenga, zvakadai sokutsvaga, kutarisa, uye binocular chiratidzo. Tichifunga kuti basa rekuchikoro rakawanda rinoshandiswa pakureba, vadzidzi vane dambudziko rekuona pedyo-pedyo havangakwanisi kusvika pakudzidza kwavo zvakakwana.
Kuita zvakanaka kuchikoro kunogona kuva kwakaoma kana mwana ane zvinetso zvekuona. IAmerican Optometric Association inokurudzira kuti maziso omwana wako aongororwe pamakore emwedzi 6, makore matatu nemakore mashanu, uye rimwe nerimwe rimwe gore apo mwana ari kuchikoro.
Kana iwe uchitevera mirayiridzo iyi, kuongorora kwechikoro kunofanirwa kuva inokosha yekuchengetedza mambure, kukukurudzira kune zvinetso zvinogona kuitika sezvavanokura.
Comprehensive Eye Exam vs Vision Screening
Chiratidzo chekuona, mune dzimwe nguva, hachisi chinhu kunze kwekuti mwana averenga mutsara muduku pane zvaanogona pa chati yeziso.
Kunyange zvazvo vanamukoti vekuchikoro vakanyatsodzidziswa vadzidzisi, vanhu vanoita maonero ekuongorora vangasave vakanyatsodzidziswa. Uyezve, chiratidzo chekuona chiratidzo chinowanzova chiyero chepakati chekuona maonero uye mamwe maedzo haakwanisi. Maziso ako ndeyekuwedzera kwehutano hwako hwehutano uye kuongororwa kwekuona kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuona.
Zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa kuita chiremba, zvakanyatsoongororwa maziso uye zvinogona kungoitwa nea ophthalmologist kana maitiro evanhu vane ruzivo uye dzidzo yekuongorora zvizere zviratidzo zvemwana uye utano hweziso.
Chirongwa chakazara, chirapa chekuongorora chinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Kuongorora kwakakwana kwezvakaitika kare mune zvechiremba
- Kutarisa matuji zviyero uye uye pasina magirazi ari kure uye pedyo
- Neurologic confrontation visual field test
- Extraocular muscle test
- Binocular chiratidzo kuedza
- Kuchengetedzwa kwemavara
- Kuongorora kwekuisa pfungwa
- Pupillary zviyero uye kuongororwa
- Maziso ekupimedza kuedza
- Chinangwa uye kuzviisa pasi kwehutano hwekutora
- Kuongorora zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvepamberi peziso
- Kuchinja uye dzimwe nguva cycloplegia maziso madonhe
- Kubvunzurudza zvinyorwa zvemashure kweziso kusanganisira retina
- Unyanzvi hwepamusoro uye urongwa
Kunyange zvazvo mapurogiramu ekuongorora maonero anobata matambudziko makuru ekuona, matambudziko akawanda ekuona haawanikwe. Kungofanana nokuti mwana anopfuura maonero ekutsvaga maonero, haugoni kufunga kuti maziso avo ane utano uye chiratidzo chakakwana. Chiono chekuongorora hachisi chinzvimbo chekutarisa kwehutano hwemaziso uye kuongorora kwekuona.
> Kwakabva:
> American Optometric Association. School Vision Screenings.