E-Cigaretti, kana kuti fodya yemagetsi, yakanyanya kuzivikanwa. Izvo zviyero zvinoshandiswa nebheteri izvo zvinopisa mvura mumhepo inoputirwa nemushandisi, seyima yakagadzirwa fodya. Mvura yacho inowanikwa ku -e-cigarette nemakateji uye ine nicotine, makemikari, uye zvinonaka.
E-Cigarettes Haisi Kutungamirirwa naRDA
Sezvo FDA isingatungamiri e-cigarettes, vanogadzira zvinogona kuwedzera makemikari kumidzanga iyo inogona kuve yakasvibisa kuvhara kwevanhu uye iyo isati yasvika kubudirira kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka.
Mimwe makemikari inowanikwa mu-e-cigarettes inozivikanwa kuti inokonzera kenza , maererano neshoko remashoko rinowanikwa kubva kuAmerican Thoracic Society webusaiti.
Varwere vakawanda vanofanirwa kubvunza kana izvi zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka, uye vazhinji vanopa utano hwehutano vanobvunza kana vachifanira kukurudzira e-cigaretti kune varwere vavo. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanopa utano hwehutano vanotenda kuti e-cigarettes 'nzira dzakanaka' pane dzakasvuta fodya, vamwe vanoti kune dzimwe, dzakachengeteka, nzira dzeDA-dzakagamuchirwa kubatsira varwere kusiya kusvuta.
Nzira Yokusarudza Nayo Kana Unofanira Kuedza E-Cigarettes senzira yekurega kusvuta
Imwe yekutungamira kwemashoko ezvehutano nezvekusvuta, COPD , uye e-cigarettes, ndiyo America Thoracic Society (ATS) iyo iri boka rinotungamirira remakiriniki nevatsvakurudzi pasi rese.
Mimwe yeMeyi, ATS inotsigira huru, munyika yose inopinda musangano apo nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzinoungana kuti dziratidze kutsvakurudza kutsva nekutsinhanisa mashoko.
IATS ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvitsva zvemashoko ayo madhapi emapapiro anokwanisa kudzidza nezvemagariro ezvehutano, tsvakurudzo, zvidzidzo zvezvidzidzo kune varwere vavo.
Mukuedza kukubatsira kuwana chokwadi chaicho, kubva kune vatsvakurudzi pachavo, heino mamwe mhedziso mafupi emamwe emakiriniki ezvidzidzo pa e-cigarettes iyo yakataurwa paMusangano weAmerican Thoracic Society International muDenver, Colorado.
- Vanotsvakurudza muNew Zealand (Bullen et. Al) vakawana kuti varwere vakashandisa e-cigarettes uye vakagamuchira mazano ekufambisa pamusoro pokurega kusvuta havana kuwana zviri nani 'kurega mahara' kupfuura avo vakashandisa nicotine patches. Ichi chidzidzo chakanga chisina varwere vakakwana mairi, zvisinei, kuti vaite zvakasimba kugumisa.
- Imwe chete inhalation kubva ku-e-cigarette yakaratidzwa kuderedza chifukidziro chechikwereti muvarwere pasina chero ipi zvayo inozivikanwa yemapapu, iyo ndeimwe yenzira dzekuti fodya chaiyo inopinda mumhepo. Kugomera inzira iyo inofambisa mabhakitiriya nezvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvepumusoro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti vanhu vanoputa, kunyanya avo vane chirwere chisingaperi chine maronchitis vanonyanya kutapukirwa nezvirwere uye pneumonia. (Dicpinigaitis et. Al)
- Mice dzakaiswa pachena ku-e-cigarette mhepo yakange ine nicotine yakawanikwa ine kuvhunika uye kukuvara kwemasero mumapapu emapapu avo. Masero emapapu evanhu akapararawo semugumisiro wemhepo inonzi nicotine. (Salathe et. Al)
- Vatsvakurudzi muItaly (Caponneto et. Al) vakafananidza huwandu hwehuwandu hwefodya hwakasvuta nevarwere vakashandisa e-cigarettes vakange vane nicotine kuvarwere vakashandisa e-cigarettes vakange vane kunhu. Varwere vakashandisa e-cigaretti kwevhiki 12. Vashandi vose vakanga vashoma kushandisa zvidzanga zvekare mushure mekudzidza, asi 10% chete yevarwere vakasiya. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mumwe wevatsvakurudzi vekudzidza uku akanga ari mutungamiri kune kambani inoita e-cigarettes inoshandiswa mukudzidza.
- Kuongororwa kwevadzidzi vepakati nepashure vekusekondari muUnited States vakawana kuti kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarette kwakapetwa kaviri pakati pevechiri kuyaruka uye vanenge 10% avo vakanga vasati vasvuta pamberi (Corey et al).
- Mukudzidza nevanenge vanenge 600 varwere, vanenge 11% (64 vanhu) vakaedza e-cigarettes. 68% yevaya varwere vakanga vachiri kusvuta fodya nguva dzose uye e-cigarettes. 47% yaive yakaderedza nhamba yenguva dzose dzefodya dzavakanga vatsva. Kwakange kusina kubudirira mumapapu ekushanda kana kuti maitiro eEOPC ekuwedzera kwevarwere vakange vamboedza e-cigarettes. Ichi chidzidzo chekutsvakurudza chinoramba chichienderera mberi saka izvi zvinogona kuchinja munguva yemberi. (Bowler, et. Al)
The Bottom Line
- Hazvizivikanwe kana e-cigarette yakachengeteka.
- E-cigaretti ine mishonga inotyisa mukati mavo inokonzera kukanganisa kwemapapu mumhuka uye masero emapapu evanhu.
- E-cigarettes haisi kutungamirirwa neDFA uye saka inogona kunge isina zvinhu zvisingazivi mukati mavo zvinokuvadza.
- E-fodya inoratidzika kubatsira varwere kuderedza nhamba yenguva dzose fodya iyo inosvuta.
- Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzinopupurirwa dzekurega kusvuta dzisina kutakura zvinetso zvisingazivikanwi zve e-cigarettes.
- Kunyanya kutsvakurudza kunodiwa kuti uone kana e-fodya yakachengeteka.
Iro pfungwa yechiremba: kusvikira taziva zvakawanda, edza dzimwe nzira dzekusvuta kusvuta usati watanga e-cigarettes. Pane uchapupu hwakanaka hwekuti e-fodya inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwemapapu. Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa ye e-cigaretti inoratidzika seyakanaka, inhaling makemikari asingazivikanwi uye nicotine ine ngozi huru dzehutano. Kana uri kufunga nezvekurega kusvuta, nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokushanda nachiremba wako uye nemhuri yako kuedza kurega kusvuta-usaedza kuzviita iwe pachako.
> Kune mamwe mararamiro ane chokuita neCOPD nemamwe zvirwere zvepapupa uye chirwere chinorwara, enda kuAmerica Thoracic Society chirwere chemashoko webpage.
> Ongororo Yenyaya Citations:
> Bullen C, et. Al Electronic Cigarettes yekurega kusvuta: chirongwa chinongorongedzwa. Lancet 2013; 382 (9905): 1629-1637.
> Caponneto P, uye. al. Kubudirira uye kuchengeteka kwefodya yekombiyuta semidzanga yefodya inotsiva A inotora mwedzi gumi nemaviri ekudzidzira kugadzira kudzidza. PloS one 2013: 8 (6): e66317.
> Corey C., et. Al Electronic Cigarette Kushandiswa pakati pevadzidzi vepakati nepasekondari- United States, 2011-2012. MMWR: Mhemberero Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Sept 6; 62 (35): 729-30.