Mabhiza emisha mhuka mhuka dzakawanda, uye inogona kuonekwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuenda kumahombekombe, pa racetrack, kana kunyange pane zviitiko zvakadai separades uye county fairs. Kusiyana nemakore zana apfuura, zvisinei, vazhinji vedu hatisi kuonana zuva nezuva nemabhiza. Pasinei neizvi, bhiza rinoshandiswa haisi iro risingawanzoitiki, rinokanganisa vanenge 4% yevanhu vane zvirwere.
Hondo yeharaunda inokwanisa kufamba marefu marefu mumhepo uye yakave ichitsvaga kuwanika mazana emadiyoni kubva pamatombo ebhiza.
Zviratidzo uye Zvinokonzera
Mishonga yepamusoro kune mabhiza yakave yakaziviswa kwemakore anoda kusvika zana, uye vanhu vazhinji vane zvirwere zvekufema zvakadai severgenic rhinitis uye asthma semugumisiro. Kutaura zvazviri, 50% yevanhu vane ruzivo rwemabhiza emabhiza vanoratidzira zviratidzo zvekupumha zvakadai sekuputika, kukanganiswa nekupererwa kwemhepo. Zvichipa kukwanisa kwebhiza dander kunokonzera zviratidzo zvekunetseka, zvisinei, hazvingashamisi kuona vanhu vanoona urticaria, angioedema , uye kunyange anaphylaxis nekuda kwekutsvaga mabhiza.
Zvinotoshamisa kuti vamwe vanhu vane girasi neyechikwata vangave vakagara vachida kuva nemakumbo emabhiza. Iproteine yeropa inonzi albumin, iyo inowanzoenda kune mhuka, inogadziriswa pakati pemabhiza, imbwa, uye makate. Nokudaro, vamwe vanhu vane mbwa kana kati zvirwere zvinogona kuitika zviratidzo zvehutano nekutasva mabhiza.
Kurapa
Kurapa kwebhiza zvinokonzerwa nemararamiro ayo munhu ari kutarisana nawo, uye zvakafanana nekurapa kwemakemikari anokonzerwa nezvimwe zvinokonzera zvirwere. Kurwisa kwemawere, kana kuti immunotherapy , kwakaratidzwa kunge yakachengeteka uye inobudirira pakurapa mahara uye inopa chete nzira yekurapa.
Sources:
Mazan MR, Svatek J, Maranda L, et al. Mubvunzo weChidzidzo Chekuongorora kweMikirwo yeMhepo muAigine Barn Staff. Occup Med. 2009; 59: 220-5.
Weber RW. Horse Dander. Ann Allergy Chirwere Immunol. 2010; 105: A12.