Tarisa Hupuriro Rwakaporesa

Dzidza Maitiro Emamapapiro Ako Anoshanda

Kuti uwane zvakanakisisa kubva mune chirwere chako cheCOPD , zvinokosha kuziva izvo zvinopinda mukati memapapu ako. Basa remapapu nderekuti uwane mhepo uye inopinda mukati uye kunze kwemuviri. Tora rwendo rwemapfuriro ekuona kuti izvi zvinowanikwa sei.

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Nose uye Nasal Cavity

Mhino ndiyo iyo yega yega yekunze kwemuviri wekupemha. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji chinangwa chekusaremekedza kushorwa, uchifunga nezvekukosha kwayo, mhuno inokodzera kukudzwa kwakanyanya. Mhino ine mutezo wekunzwisisa kunhu. Ndiyo imwe yenzira kunze kwemhepo inopinda muhutano hwemapfupa apo inenge yakasvibiswa, inopisa uye inogadziriswa.

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Icho Kumusoro Kufuridzirwa System

Iyo yokumusoro yokufema inosanganisira mhino, mhuzha, chirwere (throat), uye larynx (izwi bhokisi). Imwe yenzira iyo mweya inopinda mumapfupa ekufuridzira ndeyemhino dzemhino iyo inonyoreswa, inogadziriswa uye inopisa mukati memvura. Icho chinozopfuura nepakati pepakati (gwagwa remweya uye chikafu) uye rinopfuurira kumarara, imwe mhepo inoenda. Irooriksi inoshandawo kudzivirira kudya kusapinda mumumucheto wepamusoro.

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Icho Chinodzivirira Kuputika System

Zvivako zvakakura zvemukati wepumusoro yepumusoro zvinosanganisira trachea (windpipe), uye mukati memapapu, bronchi, bronchioles, uye alveoli.

Mushure mekufamba rwaro kuburikidza nemarara, mhepo inoputika inosvika pane trachea. Iti trachea inoumbwa yakasimba, C-yakagadzika karoti yekete iyo inoita kuti trachea igare yakasimba uye inobvumira kuti igare yakasununguka nguva dzose. Iti trachea inenge inenge 4 masendimita yakareba uye 1 inch in diameter uye inoshanduka chaizvo mumasikirwo. Kungofanana nedanda remusana, tetchea inobatsira kufuta, kushambidza uye kunopisa mweya inopfuura nayo.

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Mukati meMungoro

Mushure mekusiya muchechea, mhepo inoyerera ichienda kune bronchi. Imwe bronchus inotungamirira kuruboshwe rwemapapu uye imwe, kurudyi. Saizvozvowo ne trachea, bruchi inoumbwa neC-cartilage yakagadzikana yakaita seC inopa kuvatsigira nekusimba.

Yakadzika mumapapu, rimwe nerimwe bronchus rinopinda muchikoro chechipiri uye chepamusoro chebronchi, uye kusvika mumhepo duku duku dzinonzi bronchioles. Kusiyana ne-bronchi, bruchichioles haisi yegoroti yakasimba uye saka inotarisana nechisimba nekudzivirira, sezvinoitika panguva yekuwedzera kweCOPD . I-bronchioles inopera mumagetsi emhepo anonzi alveoli. Iroveveyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekutengesa gasi mumapapu.

Alveoli zvidiki zviduku, zvinyorwa zvinyoronyoro zvinobatanidzwa pamwechete mumasango emadhiro kuti zvigadzire zvikwama zve-alveolar. Pamusoro penzvimbo yealveoli pane masero emapilisare (mishonga yeropa shoma) inotakurisa ropa kubva mumakumbo emamwe mativi emuviri. Iko pano uko kugadziriswa kwegesi kunoitika-carbon dioxide kubva muropa inopatsanurwa nehogijeni kubva ku-alveoli. Mushure mokunge ropa rinokonzerwa neokisijeni rinosiya muvharove, rinosvika pamwoyo, riri pakati pemapapu maviri, uko rinoputirwa kunze kwemuviri wose. Iyo carbon dioxide inodzingwa kubva mumuviri wako nguva dzose kana iwe uchibudisa.

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Basa reDafiragm

Iyo diaphragm ibhu rakasvikenyeka, rakagara pakati peganda rako redu kana chifu uye dumbu rako kana dumbu. Kubva pakuona kwekushanduka-shanduka, mhuka dzose dzine mhuka dzakagadzikana dzine mhizha uye mhuka dzesimba dzinogona kurarama pasina nhengo. Mukuwedzera kune basa rawo rinokosha mukufema, nhengo inotungamirira kutaura kwedu kwakaoma, maitiro akasiyana ekuzidzira, kuimba, uye mutauro.

Ko Diaphragm Inobatsira Kupfutidza?

Inowanikwa zvakananga pasi pemapapu, iyo diaphragm (DY-uh-fram) ndeimwe yemasumbu makuru anobatanidzwa mukufema. Iyo inobatanidzwa, inokwevera pasi, uye inoputika panguva yekudzivirira, izvo zvinokonzera kuti chifu chechifu chiwedzere. Izvi zvinogadzira chivharo chinokwevera mhepo munzvimbo huru yemapapupa. Munguva yekudzimara, tsvina inobva yadzokazve, inodzokera kune yakagadzirwa kwayo, uye mweya inoyerera ichibva mumapapu.

Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinotanga kukanganiswa uye zvinotungamirira kumakumbo. Izvo zvibvumirano zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki kana kuti zvinotsamwiswa (semuenzaniso kunwa kunonoka kana kudya zvakakurumidza), mhepo inopinda mukati, uye kushevedzera kwezwi kunosvika pakarepo nekusangana nekukurumidza kwemhepo. Izvo zvinopisa muviri wako zvinotungamirira kumhanzi unobatanidza ne hiccups.

Iko muvheti apo dumbu rako kana bhutu rekudya rinopfuura kubva muchipfuva kusvika mudumbu. Zvimwewo, zvimwe zvivako zvakakosha zvakadai sesimba rinomarara (mutezo unodzora kufamba kwemhepo), aorta (ropa rinotakura ropa reyakisi-richine mumuviri), uye vena cava (chikamu chetachiona chinokonzera ropa chinoshandiswa neoxygengenated kumapapu) vose vanodarika diaphragm.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidzira dambudziko newaini yako inogona kusanganisira:

• Kuoma kufema kufema
• Kunopisa zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura nguva
• Low oksijeni inowanikwa muropa
• Pain mubhokisi, mafudzi kana mimba

Ndezvipi Zvirwere Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvokuputika?

• Congenital defects
• Kurwara
• Lupus
• Kusadya zvakakwana
• Radiation treatment
• Stroke
• Zvinetso zvemugariro mushure mekuitika nengozi kana kukuvara
• Matambudziko echitendero

Ndezvipi Miedzo Zvingaita Chiremba Wangu Kuronga?

• Chifu x-ray: inopa mufananidzo kuti uone kana kune chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika chidimbu
• Fluroscopy: i-real-time x-ray inobvumira kuwona kuti diaphragm yako inobvumirana sei uye inofara.
• Pulmonary function tests : Iyi miedzo inotarisisa kuti uri kufamba sei uye uri kunze kwemapapu.
• Nerve conduction zvidzidzo: iyi miedzo inotarisisa kana mutsara unotyisa unotumira zviratidzo kumutsara kuti zvibvumirane zvakanaka.

Kurapa kunowanzoenderana nechikonzero chikuru uye kunogona kusanganisira mishonga, mishonga inotsigira kubatsira rubatsiro runoshanda zviri nani (eg pacemaker yakafanana zvikuru nemoyo ye pacemakers) kana kuvhiyiwa.

_Sources

_{National Library yeMishonga. Dhafura nemapapu. Yakasvika June 15, 2015.}

_{Kitaoka H, ​​Chihara K. Iyo diaphragm: nhengo yakavanzika asi inokosha inosvibisa uye munhu. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010; 669: 167-71. Yakasvika June 15, 2015.}

Yakarongedzwa naPat Bass, MD

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Nzira Yekubvumira

Kupisa kunosanganisira zvikamu zviviri: kufema (iwe kufema mukati, uye mweya inoyerera mumapapu) nekupera (iwe unofema, uye unopera kubva mumapapu). Munguva yekufuridzirwa, diaphragm uye intercostal mvumo yemisungo inobvumira mweya kupinda mumapapu. Munguva yekupera, iyo diaphragm uye zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinononoka kumanikidza mafungu kuti apinde mumapapu.