Haisi Chakanakisisa Chako
Zvinogona kuva nyore kuyananisa mhando mbiri steroids: anabolic uye corticosteroids. Anabolic steroids inozivikanwa sekushanda-enhancing zvinodhaka zvakafanana nehomonioneone yehomoni. Iyi mishonga yemishonga inowedzera mishonga inowedzera musimba mukuderedza mafuta. Corticosteroids, kune rumwe rutivi, kutevedzera imwe saroni yehomoni, cortisone, uye cortisol, iyo inobva kuAdrenal cortex yegrenal gland.
Cortisone haisi kukonzera misi mizhinji kuwana asi inokonzera pamuviri unosanganisira kuderedza kupisa kwekuvhiringidza nekudzivisa mafungiro evomuviri wesimba.
Synthetic Corticosteroids
Mishonga yeCorticosteroid inoshandiswa shanduro yehomoni yepanyama. Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho inowanika munzira dzakasiyana siyana kusanganisira inhalers, injections, lotions, uye oral formulations (mapiritsi, mvura, etc ...). Chimiro che corticosteroid chinoshandiswa chinotarisana nehutachiona. Semuenzaniso, iwe ungashandisa mushanduro inhaled kuti uite chirwere chechirwere kana COPD, uchishandisa chizivo kuti uone eczema. Iwe unogamuchira jekiseni mujoka, semabvi kana chiuno, kuti kuderedza kuputira uye kubvisa marwadzo. Mishonga yemumuromo inogona kushandiswa kurapa Lupus kana Multiple Sclerosis. Corticosteroids inogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti iwe uite mirayiridzo yechiremba wako.
Itero Steroid Chinhu Chakanaka Chokutarisa Zvirwere Zvoutsva Here?
Kwete chaizvoizvo, kunyanya kwete kwevakawanda vedu. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti steroids inogona kudzivisa zviratidzo zvekurwara kwechinguva kwechinguva chiduku, dzine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogadzirisa izvo zvinoita kuti vasarudze kusarudzwa. Steroid inoshanda nekuderedza muviri wedu wezvirwere kubva mumuviri kubvira apo mishonga inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemagadzirirwo emagetsi edu zvinonzwisisika kuti steroids inogona kumira zvirwere zvezvirwere.
Ichokwadi, apo vanhu vane ngozi yehutachiona yezvokudya kana nenyuchi dzinosungirirwa, steroid pamwe pamwe ne epinephrine inogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvinetso nekufema.
Kune vanorwara vanorwara zvirwere, zvisinei, vanoita chisarudzo chisina kunaka. Chokutanga pane zvose, nokuti zvinonyanya kutera simba rako rekuzvidzivirira kwenguva yakareba steroid inokuita kuti uwane zvirwere; iyo ingongova imwe yezviitiko zvakashata zvinokonzera. Steroid shots inogonawo kushanda zvishoma pane imwe nguva kune vamwe vedu, ivo vachashanda zvakanaka pakutanga asi zvino migumisiro inogona kupisa. Immunotherapy kana kuti zvose zvinokonzera shots ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka. Saka zvinonzi antihistamines, uye zvinotadzisa kuzvidzivirira . Kune avo vasina kumbobudirira nemishonga iyi, steroid shots ingava sarudzo yekudzora zviratidzo zvavo panguva dzakaipisisa dzegore. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu ane chirwere chinonzi ragweed allergies angabatsirwa nechirwere che steroid apo chimiro ichi chinotanga kubuda.
Mbiru-Migumisiro yeCorticosteroid Use
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekodticosteroid zvinogona kusiyaniswa zvichienderana nekureba kwekushandiswa. Kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kweSteroids kunogona kutungamirira kumanzwiro ekuva jitare, kuoma-kuwana uye kuchengetedza mvura, zvinetso zvekurara, uye thrush (mbiriso) mumuromo. Kushandiswa kwemazuva mazhinji kunogona kutungamirira pakukura kunonoka kwevana, mashoma masimba, masimba simba, chirwere cheshuga, uye kushungurudzwa kweziso.
Kana iwe ukatora steroidhi chero ipi zvayo inokosha yenguva yako muviri wako unobva wakavimbika (saka kutaura) pamusoro pavo uye kuvamisa kamwe kamwe kunogona kuva nengozi. Nokuda kweizvi nezvimwe zvikonzero zvinonzi allergists zvinowanzochengetedza steroid shots chete nekuda kwekurapa-vasingagadzirwi vanorwara, uye kunyange zvakadaro vanachiremba vakawanda vanogadzirisa nhamba ye steroid shots iwe unogona kusvika kune maviri pagore. Paunorayirwa corticosteroids kwenguva yakareba, chiremba wako achakupa taper kana purogiramu yekuchera. Zvakakosha kutevera mazano aya pedyo nekudzivirira chero matambudziko makuru ehutachiona hwemhepo. Kubva pfuti yacho inongodzora zviratidzo zvako kwemavhiki matatu paavhareji, mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere zvinokurudzirwa.
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. (2015). Corticosteroid Therapy (Prednisone, Prednisolone). http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/dba/corticosteroid.html
National Health Service. (2015). Anabolic steroid zvisina kunaka. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/anabolic-steroid-abuse/Pages/Introduction.aspx
National Health Service. (2015). Corticosteroids. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Corticosteroid-(drugs)/Pages/Introduction.aspx
National Institute of Health. (2014). Adrenal Insufficiency uye Matambudziko aAdisonison. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/endocrine/adrenal-insufficiency-addisons-disease/Pages/fact-sheet.aspx