Panguva yekukurukurirana kwehutano hwehutano muUnited States, vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "hukama hwemagariro evanhu" kunotyisa avo vanofunga kuti chikamu chekugadzirisa sarudzo ndezvekutendeukira kune hurumende. Vanotaura huwandu huzhinji hwehurumende muhutano uye vanoedza kuhuenzanisa neve communism, kuisa pfungwa pamusana pekuzvidzwa kwechishumo nehutuniti mumutauro weAmerica.
Chii chinonzi mishonga yevanhu pamwe chete inorevei?
Socialized Medicine
Mhedziso yemishonga yakakwana yevanhu inoreva kuti hurumende inopa zvinhu zvose zvehutano hwakanaka:
- Inobhadhara kune vose vanochengeta.
- Inoshandisa vapeji.
- Inoshandisa zvivako.
Munyika dzakawanda kumativi ose enyika - kusanganisira Canada, Great Britain, Finland, neSpain - kushamwaridzana nemishonga ndiyo nzira huru yehutano hwehutano hwevanhu vakawanda vayo.
Kuwedzerwa kutsanangurwa kwemishonga inoshandiswa kwevanhu kunobvisa imwe kana mbiri yezvinhu zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa. Semuenzaniso, basa rahurumende ringangodaro kubhadhara kuchengetedza, asi kusashandisa vapi varo kana kutarisira zvivako.
VaVi seMuenzaniso weNationalalized Medicine muUnited States
Ichokwadi ndechekuti, United States inotanga kushandisa maitiro akawanda emishonga inoshandiswa nevanhu. Hondo yeVeteran's Administrationcarecare system ndeyomumwe muenzaniso, uye nenzira dzakawanda, iyo muenzaniso wehuwandu hwezvemagariro evanhu. Veterans vanogona kutora mukana wehutano hwehutano hwakapiwa nehurongwa.
Veteran angangobhadhara mari shoma kana kuti kwete yekutarisira pa VA zvivako, kunyange izvi zvichienderana nekukodzera uye mari (zvichienderana nekuchinja). I VA inoshandisa varimi. Vanachiremba vanoshandira VA kana sevashandi vehurumende kana pamutengo wemari kana kambani. VaAV vanotungamirira zvivako, kusanganisira zvipatara, makiriniki, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kwenguva refu.
IW VA hutano hwehutano hunotungamirirwa nehurumende pasi peDhipatimendi reUnited States reVeterans Affairs uye Munyori weVeterans Affairs, hugaro hwehutori hwakasarudzwa neMutungamiri uye hwakagamuchirwa neCongress. Iyo bhajeti yeV VA chikamu chebhadharo yehurumende. Zvinonyanya kukosha kwokuti zvinoshandiswa sei uye zvipi zvese zvinopiwa neV VA zvakagadzwa munyika uye zvichienderana nekutonga kwezvematongerwo enyika. Kunyange zvazvo zvikwangwani zvichibuda kubva kunekuti VA inopa sei, iyo inoratidza kuti VA inopomerwa sei kuvanhu, apo masangano ehutano ega ega haafaniri kuve akajeka.
HMO seSocial Medicine
Kunyange HMOs (Health Maintenance Organisations) inoshamwaridzana, kunyange isiri nguva dzose nehurumende. Kana murwere achipinda muHMO, ipapo HMO inovaudza izvo vanachiremba vanogona kuona uye zvipi zvidzidzo zvavanofanira kupinda nazvo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kuHMO dzega, zvakadai saKaiser system muCalifornia. Ichokwadi zvakare kuna Tricare, iyo sangano rehurumende yehutano hwehurumende yeUnited States inoshandiswa nemhuri dzehondo uye mauto ehurumende.
Kugadzirisa Kwemangwana uye Socialalized Medicine Rhetoric
Iyo nhaurirano pamusoro pehutano hwehutano huripo hunoenderera mberi mushure mekushandiswa kweAne Affordable Care Act ya2010, uye hazvigoneki kuti inopera.
Sezvaunodzidza zvisarudzo zvehutano hwehutano hwehutano , kunzwisisa nheyo iyo mishonga yekushamwaridzana ndeye-uye kuziva kusiyana pakati pemishonga inoshandiswa nevanhu, mutero mumwechete (chete) system, uye hutano hwehutano -huchakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakajeka.