Zviratidzo zvekuziva nezve Autism zvakachinjwa muna 2013
MunaMuvhuro 2013, American Psychiatric Association yakabudisa Diagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM), Version Five, inonyatsozivikanwa seDMM-5. I DSM itsva, kufanana neyekutanga, inowedzera matambudziko matsva; rinobvisa vamwe; uye inoita shanduko kune nzira yekugadzirisa kuongororwa.
Sezvo nemapurogiramu maviri ekupedzisira eDSM, iyi shanduro yakashandura zvikuru ku autism.
Shanduro itsva yakabvisa vana vana vasati vaona autism spectrum diagnoses : Asperger syndrome, Pervasive Developmental Disorder Pasina Zvimwe Yakatsanangurwa, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, uye Autistic Disorder), uye yakashandurwa Rett syndrome, genetic disorder, kune imwe yakasiyana. Panzvimbo pezvikamu zvishanu zvekuongororwa kwe autism, saka, pane iye zvino chete: Autism Spectrum Disorder. Kune, zvisinei, zvitatu "maonero ekutsigira" uye zvinotsanangurwa zvinowanikwa kuti zvishandiswe nemakiriniki anoziva kuti autism.
Izvi zvinorevei kune vanhu vane autism nevaya vanoda, vatsigiri, vakadzidzisa, kana kuvabata? Hezvino gumi zvezvinhu zvinoshamisa, zvinokosha, uye / kana zvinobatsira kuziva nezve DSM-5 autism spectrum disorder.
FAQs About Autism Spectrum Disorder mu DSM-5
Mumwe chete autism spectrum ndeye
1. Ndivanachiremba vanofanirwa kushandisa New DSM-5 here?
Aiwa. DSM haina mvumo yepamutemo pane ani zvake. Icho "mutungamiri." Nokudaro, nepo vashandi "vakakurudzirwa zvikuru" kuti vashandise, uye vanotarisirwa kuti vazvinzwisise, ivo vane mutemo uye mutsika vane kodzero yekushandisa chero zviratidzo zvavanosarudza.
Ichokwadi, maererano naAlicia Halladay, Autism Inotaura 'Mutevedzeri Mukuru, Environmental and Clinical Sciences,' Nemhaka yekumwezve kwekugadziriswa kweiyo shanduro yeDMM, pane zvave zvichiitwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana kushandiswa kweDMM-5. hapana mutemo mushure mekushandiswa kwe DSM; asi pane mararamiro. "
2. Nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinobvumirana here kuti itsva DSM-5 inodzokorora Kufungisisa Kwazvo Kwezuva?
Kwete. Kune vazhinji vanofunga zvikuru, kusanganisira iyo yaimbova mutungamiriri weNational Institutes of Mental Health (Thomas Insel) uye mumwe wevadzidzisi veDMM IV, vanofunga kuti DSM 5 haina kunyatsobatwa. Dhiana Allen Frances, mukurumbira weDMM IV, ane izvi kutaura kune vanakiriniki mune imwe nyaya muHuffington Post: "Zvandinokurudzira kune vanachiremba zviri nyore." Usashandisa DSM-5. Hapana chakarongwa pamusoro pacho, hapana chinobatsira zvikuru mukati maro, uye zvose zvaunoda kubhadharwa zviripo zviripo zvekusununguka paInternet kana mu DSM-IV. " Vanachiremba vanoita izvozvo.
3. Vanhu Vaive Vachiona Vasingaiti seAsperger Syndrome kana PDD-NOS Vanoderedza Kuona Kwavo?
Hungu uye Aiwa. Tsvayo itsva yeASD inotora nzvimbo shanu dzinotanga kuongorora: Asperger syndrome, Pervasive Developmental Disorder Pasina Zvimwe Yakatsanangurwa, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, uye Autistic Disorder. Kana uine hutano hwakagara huripo huri humwe hwezvinetso izvi, iwe unofungidzirwa kuti une ASD kuongororwa. Kutaura zvazviri, Dr. Bryan King, uyo akabatsira kunyora DSM-5, anoti "Pane chirevo chakanyorerwa muDMM5 iyo 'vanhu vane chirwere chekushungurudzwa kweAIDS chero ipi zvayo vanofanirwa kuongororwa.'"
4. Mapeji Emakirini Anoshanda Sei neNew ASD?
Ivo itsva ASD inotora imwe nzira yehutano (zvisingaenzaniswi nemitemo yakawanda inopiwa pasi pe DSM IV). Izvi zvinofanira kubatsira vanhu vane Asperger Syndrome vasati vasvika uye PDD-NOS kuongororwa kuti vawane urongwa hwehutano hwavanoda. Asi hazvisati zvajeka kuti mabhizimisi uye vamwe vashandi vanoita sei zvikwereti pasi peAIDS itsva. Sezvo inosanganisira zvose zvinoratidzirwa zvekare ASD, zvinhu zvinofanira kuramba zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, asi juri rinenge risiri pamagazini iyoyo.
5. Chii Chitsva "Kutaurirana Kwemagariro Evanhu?" Icho Chimiro cheAustism?
Vanhu vari kuchangobva kuongororwa kana kuongororwa zvakare, uye havakwanisi kuita zvinotarisirwa neAIDS, vanogona kukurudzirwa nehutano hutsva: Social Communication Disorder.
Izvi zvinoratidzika semhando ye "lite" version ye ASD (pasina nyaya dzinofungidzira kana kudzokorora mafambiro) uye yakafanana nenzira dzakawanda kune PDD-NOS yakare. Pane zvinonetsa zvakanyanya kuti vanhu vane chirwere ichi havagoni kuwana mavhisi uye zvitsigiro zvepamutemo zvakapiwa kuvanhu vane ASD kuongororwa.
6. Kusiyanisa Kwevanhu Vane Autism Kunotsanangurwa Sei Pasi peNew DSM-5?
Zvichenjerere, kana kwete zvachose. Kusiyanisa pakati pehutano hweAIDS kunofanirwa kurondedzerwa pachavo, nevakiriniki, vachishandisa chidimbu chakaoma che "maitiro anoshanda" uye "zvinyorwa" (zvakadai sezvisingatauri, zvisinganzwisisiki, zvisingavhiringidzi, zvisinganzwisisiki, nezvimwe zvakadaro). Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa yacho yakakura (mushure mezvose, vanhu vane autism vanopesana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe zvakanyanya), vashoma vanakirini vanotora nguva yekuunganidza mashoko ose anodiwa ekugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvirwere kune mumwe murwere. Kunyange kana vakadaro, kune ngozi yokuti zvikoro, vanachiremba, uye vanopa basa vanoona "ASD," uye rega kuverenga.
7. Chii Chakaitika kuAsperger Syndrome?
Asperger syndrome haisi kuenda, asi haisati yatora kodhi yake yakasiyana yehutano. Izwi iri richiri kushandiswa uye rinoshandiswa kune ramangwana risati raonekwa sechigadziro chekutsanangura nekutsanangura mharaunda yevanhu vane simba rakasiyana nematambudziko. Hezvino iyo Halladay inotsanangura sei ramangwana reAsperger syndrome: "Vanhu vane Aspergers vanoda kuchengetedza kuti kuongororwa uye mazita-nokuti pane imwe nzvimbo inoratidza neyoyo-tinotsigira iyo.Kana vachida kushandisa iyo yepaiti nehuzivi, vanofanira Unogona kuita izvi.Icho hachina chokuita neDMM-5.Iyo inogona kunge isiri iyo yekuongorora. Tine toolkit yeAsperger, uye hatisi kuchinja zita: tiri kuwedzera ruzivo rutsva nekutsanangura kuti mapepa aya kupinda mu DSM-5. Sezvo nguva ichienderera mberi, izwi iri rinogona kana risingazoshandisi munguva yemberi. "
8. Nhamba yevanhu vane ASD inokura kana kuwira ne DSM-5 here?
Maererano neCDC, pakange kusina kuchinja kwemashoko kubva muna 2013 muhuwandu hwevana vanoonekwa kuti vane autism (1:68 muUnited States)
9. Zvichaitwa sei navanachiremba Vanotsvaga kana Zviratidzo zviri zvakakwana kuWarrant inozivikanwa neADD?
Nechiratidzo chekuongorora chirwere che "nyika" Zviratidzo zvinoda kushanda zvakanaka uye hazvirevi zvinorondedzerwa nedzimwe chirwere che DSM-5. " Izvi zvinorevei? Sezviri pachena, mhinduro yacho ichave yakasiyana kunechiremba wega wega, uye mumwe murwere. Semuenzaniso, kusava nemashoko zvakajeka kushanda kunokanganisa, asi kuoma mukuziva mazwi kana kunyomba kunowedzera kukanganisa? Vamwe vanachiremba vachati hongu, vamwe vachati kwete.
10. Ishanduro yeDSM yeAustism inofanirwa kuchinja zvakare zvakare?
Tsanangudzo yeDMM ye autism yakashanduka kare, uye ichachinja zvakare. Pane imwe nguva, paingova ne "autism" uye kwete "autism spectrum." Gare gare, neDSM IV uye DSMIV-TR, Asperger syndrome uye PDD-NOS yakawedzerwa kune musanganiswa. Zvinofadza, chikonzero nei iyi shanduro yeDSM yakanyorwa saArabic "5" panzvimbo yeRoma "V" ndizvo zvazvichava nyore kuumba shanduro. Tarisira kuti uone DSM 5.1, 5.2, nezvimwe zvakadaro!
Sources:
Kubvunzurudza naDr. Brian King, June 2013. Dr Bryan H. King ndiye mutungamiriri weSeattle Children's Autism Center uye mutungamiriri wepfungwa dzevana nevechidiki paYunivhesiti yeWashington uye Seattle Children's Hospital. Akanga ari nhengo yeboka rebasa rinotarisirwa kudzokorora tsanangudzo yevidism uye nezvinetso zvakasiyana.
Hurukuro naAlicia Halladay, June 2013. Alicia Halliday ndiye Mutevedzeri Mukuru, Environmental and Clinical Sciences at Autism Speaks.
Allen Frances, MD "Two Fatal Technical Flaws mu DSM-5 Tsanangudzo yeAustism" Huffington Post. June 16, 2013.
Susan L. Hyman, MD "New DSM-5 inosanganisira kuchinja kwevhidhiyo yevidism." IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, June 2013.