Chimwe chinhu chinowanzoonekwa chatinenge tisingafungi patinenge tichitarisa ngozi yedu yehutano hwepfungwa ndeyekusagadzikana kwemukoko chirwere. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kutarisa sezvo zvinotarisa kuti pane zvechokwadi kushamwaridzana pakati pekusagadzikana kwemakumbo uye chirwere chemwoyo.
Overview
Simba risingaregi gumbo ndechimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika chinokanganisa vanhu apo vari kuedza kuzorora.
Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanonzwa kushungurudzika pamakumbo pavanenge vavete, izvo zvinovamanikidza kuti vafambe makumbo avo nekusingaperi kuti vawane rubatsiro. Zviratidzo izvi hazviwanzopo panguva yemasikati asi zvinoitika manheru panguva dzisingabatsiri, kungoerekana watanga kurara, kana kunyange panguva yehope.
Vanhu vane chirwere chemagetsi chisingaregi kazhinji vanotsanangura imwe kana akawanda emanzwiro akawanda anovamanikidza kuti vafambe makumbo avo. Manzwiro aya anosanganisira kupisa, kutema, kutamba, kusagadzikana, kukwevera kana kukanganisa mumakumbo avo. Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwegumbo kunobatanidzwa. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanowanzotsanangura kusuruvara kwekunzwa sekuuya kubva mukati mukati memakumbo kwete pane pamusoro uye kazhinji kunoitika pamabvi kana mumakumbo ezasi. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzotaridzika chete panguva yekuzorora zvakanyarara, uye zvinowanzoita kuderedzwa kana mamwe ose asina "kunyarara" zvachose. Kunyanya, vanhu vakawanda vane chirwere ichi vanoona kuti zviratidzo hazvionekwi pavanenge vachiita mabasa anoda kuti vafunge chimwe chinhu-somuenzaniso, paanenge achishanda pasi puzzles, achitamba poker, kana kuti unofungidzirana nemumwe wako kana mukomana.
Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwemakumbo zvinowanzobviswa zvishoma kwekanguva nekusimudza nekufamba-famba, kana kutambanudza kana kuisa miyendo. Zvechokwadi, panguva iyo munhu akakurumidza kumuka kuti aite mabasa aya ekudzikinura, iye angave akasvinura uye anofanira kutanga kutanga kurara zvekare zvakare.
Somugumisiro, vanhu vane nguva dzisingabatsiri chirwere chegumbo vangave vanogona kurara.
Ndiani Anowana RLS
Simba risina tsvina rinonyanya kufanana uye rinowanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo kana imwe muvanhu vanosvika 15% veCaucasian. Zvinoratidzika kunge zvisiri zvishoma mune mamwe madzinza. Kunyange zvazvo kusagadzikana kwemakumbo kunogona kukonzerwa nekushayikwa kwesimbi , hosha kusakona , pamuviri, chirwere chepelinha, uye zvirwere zvepfungwa, muhuwandu hwevarwere hapana chinokonzera chikonzero chinogona kuonekwa.
Kurapa
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusagadzikana kwemakumbo chirwere chinhu chakanyanyisa uye chinongoratidzika, izvo zvinowanzorapwa nekudzivirira caffeine, kuwana nguva dzose yekurovedza muviri, kuita mabasa ekufungisisa munguva dzorugare manheru, kana kumuka uye kutora kufamba pfupi pa zviitiko apo zviratidzo zvinoitika. Kana chimwe chinokonzera chikonzero chinogona kuwanikwa chinofanira kurapwa. Simba risina tsvina rinokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwesimbi, somuenzaniso, inonyanya kunakira kurapa.
Kana zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwemajeri zvirwere zvakanyanya uye hazvisunungurwi nemararamiro ehupenyu akadaro, chirwere chinodhaka chinogona kuva chakakosha. Zvinodhaka zvakashandiswa zvakabudirira zvekusagadzikana kwemakumbo zvinosanganisira dopamine agonists, iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurapa chirwere cheParkinson , chakadai se pramipexole ( Mirapex ).
Mukuwedzera, mamwe mishonga inoshandiswa mukugadzirisa matambudziko ave achibudirira, kusanganisira gabapentin (Neurontin). Benzodiazepines, iyo inopesana-kunetseka nemishonga, yakashandiswawo kubudirira.
Kushandisa mishonga yekurapa kwekusagadzikana kwemakumbo kunogona kubatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vari kutambura nekurara kwehope nekuda kwechiitiko ichi.
Restless Leg Syndrome uye Njodzi yeCardiac
Simba risina tsvina rinenge richibatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa, asi hapana chikonzero-uye-effect hukama hwakaratidzwa.
Vanotsvakurudza vanotenda kuti kana pane chikonzero-uye-chekama hukama, inogona kunge ine chokuita nehutano hwepfungwa .
Zvinotarisa kuti vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chegumbo chisingaregi vanewo chirwere chinonzi " periodic limb movement of sleep (PLMS) ," umo zviitiko zvinowanzoitika zvekufamba kwemakumbo zvinowanzoitika pavanorara. Vanhu vakawanda vane PLMS havazivi kuti vane mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro (kunyange zvazvo vavakaroorana navo vanogona kunge vari). Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti varwere vane PLMS vanogona kuva nekukwirira kukuru muropa ravo mukati mezvikamu zvemakumbo kufamba apo vachirara.
Nhamba yemanheru ekuwedzera kwehutano yakaratidzwa inokwana kuwedzera zvakanyanya ngozi yehupenyu hwehutano hwemwoyo-uye inogona kubatsira kutsanangura kushamwaridzana pakati pekusagadzikana kwemakumbo uye chirwere chemwoyo.
> Sources:
> Yeh P, Walters AS, Tsuang JW. Simba remakumbo risingagadziriswi: zvakanyatsorondedzera pamusoro pezvirwere zvaro, zvinokonzera ngozi, uye kurapa. Kurara Breath 2012; 16: 987.
> Ohayon MM, O'Hara R, Vitiello MV. Epidemiology yekusagadzikana kwemakumbo syndrome: a synthesis of the books. Kurara Muvhu 2012; 16: 283.
> Pennestri MH, Montplaisir J, Colombo R, Lavigne G, Lanfranchi PA. Nocturnal blood pressure inoshandiswa kune vanorwara vane maitiro emakumbo asina kusununguka. Neurology 2007; 68: 1213-1218.