Kutsvakurudza Kwakazoita Doly Kurapa muAlzheimer's Disease
Chirwere chechirwere chinosanganisira kupa mhuru kune vanhu vakuru vari kurarama nehutano hwemararamiro uye mamwe mararamiro nechinangwa chekuvandudza kunyaradzwa kwavo, kubatanidzwa, uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Chirwere chechirwere chinowanzoshandiswa kune vanhu vari pakati kana maitiro ekupedzisira evanhu vane demoenti.
Kune makambani akawanda anotengesa kurapwa kwevanhu vane dhementi , pamwe chete nevatarisiri vazhinji vanosimbisa kunaka kwechido kune vanhu vakuru, asi havasi vose vakagadzirira kutamba pamusoro peizvi.
Kuregererei? Heino mhirizhonga uye nekurwisana nerap therapy mu kuora mwoyo.
MuKubatsira kweTrapeutic Dolls
Avo vanofarira kupa zvipfeko kune vanhu vane Alzheimer uye mamwe maitiro ehutano hwemangwana vanowanzoreva kubatsira kwakadai sekuwedzera kunyemwerera uye kuderera mumitemo yakaoma . Vanotaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu waunoda anonyadzisa zvikuru nekubata chidoti nguva dzose, kana kuti anobatana nemodhori ane mufaro wakadaro. Vamwe vanofungawo kuti zvinobatsira mumwe munhu ane dhementia kuti agone kushanda somutarisiri wechimwe chinhu sezvo izvi zvinogona kusimudzira manzwiro ake echinangwa.
Uyezve, chirwere chechirwere ndechekuti isiri-pharmacologic nzira yekugadzirisa manzwiro akaoma uye maitiro anokwanisa kukura muhutano hwemararamiro. Hapana mishonga yemigumisiro yemigumisiro kana kushamwaridzana kwemishonga ne doll therapy. Vamwe vanotarisira dzimwe nguva vanotaura kuti kana munhu waanoda akabata chido, vanogona kupa nyore nyore kutarisira kumhuri yavo kana kugara pamusana pekuvhiringidza uye kunyaradza dhopi inopa.
Kunetseka Nezvekurapa Zvokudya
Kune vamwe vanachiremba vane hanya nezvekushandiswa kwemadhora kuvanhu vane dhementia. Vanotaura zvinhu zvinotevera sezvikonzero zvekuda kwavo:
Mushonga Nekuremekedza
Avo vanorwisana nekushandiswa kwemadhora kwevanhu vane Alzheimer vanowanzova nehanya nezvekuremekedza kwomunhu wacho.
Vanotaura kuti munhu mukuru ane kurasikirwa mupfungwa haasi mwana uye haafaniri kutarisirwa saizvozvowo. Mukutarisira kwekuora mwoyo, tinosimbisa kusashandisa nzira dzakadai sevakurupeak nevakura vakwegura, zvinosanganisira kurapa munhu akafanana nemwana. Kupa munhu mukuru chido chinogona kushanda pakusimbiswa uku, zvichiita kuti vanhu vapindure nemashoko akadai, "Oo, haasi akanaka here?" Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti munhu ane chirwere chepfungwa chemazuva ano aonekwe nenzira inonyadzisa, "yakanaka", pane munhu mukuru ari kurarama nechinetso chokuyeuka.
Zvichida kana kwete mapfura anoshandiswa, nguva dzose iva nechokwadi kubata vanhu vose vakuru sevanhu vakuru, nekuremekedza hupenyu hwavo ruzivo uye zvipo kune avo vanovapoteredza vavakave vakaita kwemakore. Kuongororwa kwehutano hwemagumisiro hakubvisi chido chekutapwa nekuremekedzwa.
Mhuri Inonetseka
Vamwe vanhu vanotaurawo kuti kana chido chacho chinoshandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo kunze kwekuziva kwemumhuri, mhuri inogona kushungurudzwa nekuonekwa kweaidikanwa yavo nedhora pavanopinda kuzoshanyira. Vanogona kunzwa kuti nzvimbo yacho haisi kukoshesa mudiwa wavo sevanhu vakuru vakakura. Vangave vasina kukwanisa kuona kuwanda kwekuda kwekunakidzwa kwavanoda, izvo zvinogona kujekeswa nekuona achiita nehombwa.
Kana zvivako zvirikufunga kushandisa chirayi nemumwe munhu ane dhementia, taura nesimba remupepeti kana kuti mutambo unofambisa mberi mushure mokuisa dhora kurondedzera kuti sei nzira iyi iri kuedza uye izvo tariro iri kuishandisa sei.
Doll Logistics
Panewo mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti ungaudza sei chido kune munhu ane dhementia, zvichiita kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pekuda kwaani kudhi, kuti vashandi vanofanira kuita sei nenzira iyi, matanho ekutora kana chido chikarasika kana kuputsika uye kunetseka pamusoro pe " "chido kuitira kuti munhu ane dementia anokwanisa kuenda kunwa tiya neshamwari yavo. Pakavewo nekushushikana pamusoro pehombwa iyo "inorara" nemaziso ayo yakavharwa uye mumwe munhu ane chirwere chekuita nehutano hwemweya achifunga kuti chido chacho chafa.
Kana uri kuronga kushandisa chirwere che doll nemunhu waunoda kana pane imwe nzvimbo neavo vagari vanogara imomo, iva nechokwadi chekufunga kuburikidza nemibvunzo iyi isati yatanga chirongwa chechirongwa chechirwere. Inowanzokurudzirwa kuisa chirayi munzvimbo iyo ichawanikwa neiye munhu ane dhementi, pane kungozvipa chidoti kwaari. Izvi zvinobvumira avo vanogara kuti vatange kubatanidzwa nemodhori kana akasarudza.
Kuva nedhipiki chido chinowanikwa kuti chinotsiva chimwe chinosvibiswa kana chakavhunika danho rinokosha raunofanira kutora kuitira kuti usapedza simba rekugara kwakanyanya kunetseka. Dzidzisa vashandi vako pamusoro pekuwanika kune "mwana" chido kuitira kuti manzwiro ekutarisira chido ichi hachidzivisi munhu anogara achiita kune mamwe mabasa anobatsira. Paunotenga chirairo, iva nechokwadi chokuti ine maziso anokwanisa kuvhura kuitira kuti munhu ane dementia asati afunge kuti rafa.
Kunotsausa Munhu
Vamwe vanofunga kuti kuburikidza nekupa kurapa kwechido kuvakuru vakwegura, tiri kuvatsausa nokuvarega vachifunga kuti chido chacho mwana chaiye. Sevadzidzisi vanochengeta vanhu vanorarama nehutano hwemararamiro, mubvunzo wekuti ungashandisa sei chirwere chinonzi doll munzira yakanaka inokosha.
Munhu anogara haafaniri kukubvunza mubvunzo wakananga pamusoro pekuti kana chido chacho chiri chaiyo here kana kwete, uye hachikurudzirwe kutaura pachena kuti "mwana" wavo chido. Kana munhu wacho ane mibvunzo pamusoro pechido, usarega nhema kune anogara kana zvichibvira. Pane kudaro, shandisa izvi semukana wekuvabvunza nezvekurera vana vavo pachavo. Chirwere chinogona kupa mukana wakaisvonaka wekushandiswa kwekugadzirisa kurapa nekuyeuka .
Tsvakurudzo paDoll Therapy
Tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzekutsvakurudza dzakaitwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwechirwere chechirwere kune vanhu vane dambudziko rekuora mwoyo. Vatsvakurudzi vave vachitsvaka mhinduro dzesayenzi-based based on kana, uye sei, chirapa inobatsira avo vanorarama nehutano hwekuora mwoyo.
Kunyange zvazvo zvinetso zvetsika zvakataurwa pamusoro apa zvinowanzotaurwa muutsvakurudzo, zvigumisiro zvezvidzidzo zvinoratidza huwandu hwekubatsira kwechirwere chechirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kuderedza kushungurudzika
- Kupera kunetseka
- Kuwedzerwa mararamiro emufaro
- Kuwedzera kushamwaridzana kwevanhu
- Kuwedzera kwekuita basa
- Kuvandudza mano ekugamuchira kutarisirwa
- Zvishomanana zvisingatauri mazwi
- Kuvandudza mafungiro
- Deredza kuderera
- Deredza kuderera
- Kuvandudzwa kwekudya kudya
Semuenzaniso, tsanangudzo yakawanda inobatanidza imba inotarisira vakwegura inogara yakaratidza kuderera kwezviito zvinopesana, uyewo muhutano hwekuzvidya mwoyo uye kushungurudzika . Vatsvakurudzi vakaonawo kuvandudzwa mukukurukurirana kwake uye hutano hwekukurukurirana nevamwe.
Mune imwe dzidzo, kutsvakurudza pamusoro pekurapa kwechirwere kwakaitwa neimba yevachengeti vagari vakanga vane pakati nepakati kwekupedzisira-dambudziko rekuita mamiriro evanhu. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti kushandisa zvidhori kwaibatanidza nekuwedzera kwekugara kwemufaro, kushamwaridzana kwevanhu , chiitiko chebasa, uye kukwanisa kwevamwe kuti vatarisire vagari vemo. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakatererawo mune vagari vemo.
Chidzidzo chechitatu chakasanganisira vagari vemunharaunda 51 vanochengetedza vakwegura vane dhementia. Chirwere chechirwere chawanikwa chichibatanidza nekuderera kukuru muzvinyorwa zvisina kunaka uye mafungiro, kusvetuka , hutsinye, uye kuvhiringidza .
Bhuku rinonzi British Journal of Nursing rakabudisawo kubvunzurudza kwekushandiswa kwemadhora kune vanhu vane dambudziko rekushaya pfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo uchibvuma zvimwe zvezvinetso zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakagumisa kuti kune huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano hwehutano hwezvinyorwa zvechirwere chechirwere. Iyo inotaura zvakare kuti kunyange zvazvo pangava nekushaiwa kwezvakawanda zvesayenzi zvakadzokororwa zvidzidzo pamusoro pemashandisi emadhora, kurapwa kwechido kunoratidza zviratidzo zvakanaka kune vanhu vane dhementia pasina kushandiswa kwemishonga.
Imwe tsvakurudzo yakawana kunyange kuwedzerwa kwekudya kwekudya mumusha unochengetedza vagari venyika vakapinda muchirwere chechido. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kubatsiro sezvo kudya kwekudya kunowanzoperera sezvo kuora mwoyo kunoenderera mberi.
Nei Zvichida Kurapa Kwemadhora Kunoshanda?
Chirwere chechirwere chinogona kupa chinangwa uye chinangwa kune mumwe munhu anorarama nehutano hwemhetima. Iko kune ruzivo rwekuva mutarisiri wechido chinogona kunyaradza uye chinangwa. Panzvimbo pokugara uchigamuchira rubatsiro uye kutarisirwa, chido chinopa mukana wekutaurirana kunobatsira kunotungamirirwa nemunhu anorarama nehutano hwemhetima.
Mazano Anopa Mazano ekushandisa kweDyl Therapy
- Tevera mutungamiri wemunhu ane dementia. Kana iye achida kubata chidoti, regai iye. Kana iye asingaiti, usaramba uchipa icho kwaari. Kana akaiona sechirairo, regai iye. Kana achitaura nezvazvo sechecheche yake, itai saizvozvo.
- Iva akagadzirira. Chirwere chekuroora chinogona kuva kubudirira zvikuru nevanhu vanozvidya mwoyo uye vasingachazorori, asiwo vane mikana yekuita kuti mumwe munhu atsamwiswe pamusoro pokuti pane chido chacho uye ndiani ari kuitarisira. Ngwarira kuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro pokuti chido chacho chinorara uye kana chakanyatsogadziriswa.
- Ita zvigadziriswa. Chirwere chechiroro chave chave chichibatsira kune vamwe vanhu, asi hachisi chevanhu vose. Kana iyo isingabatsiri munhu waunoda kana murwere, ramba uchiedza zvimwe zvisiri izvo zvinodhaka kuti udzivise kushushikana kwake uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwake .
- Kurudzira kuwirirana nevana. Pane zvakawanda zvinobatsira kubva kune ntergenerational kukurukurirana nekubatana . Kana zvichikwanisika, ipai mukana wewakada iwe kana zvivako vagari kuti vashandise nguva nevana. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti kushamwaridzana uku kunogona kubatsira kune vose vakwegura vakuru vane chirwere chekushaya mungozi uye vana.
Shoko Rinobva
Kunyange zvazvo kutsvakurudza kwakawanda pamusoro pekurapa kwechido kuchidiwa, kwakaratidza chivimbiso mukupa zvinoreva nekunyaradza kune avo vanorarama nehutano hwemweya. Pasina njodzi yekurapa mishonga kana kuti zvinokonzerwa nemishonga, chirwere chechiroro chisarudzo chakanakisisa chekufunga senzira yekuita zvinetso zvakaoma kusanganisira kushungurudzika, utsinye, kufunganya, uye kusangana, uyewo nzira yekugona kuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu kune avo vanorarama nehutano hwemararamiro .
> Sources:
> Braden, BA, Gasper, PM Kubudirira kwechirwere chechirwere chechirwere chevanhu vane dambudziko rekuita: Innovative practice. Dementia: International Journal of Social Research uye Practice, 14 (5), 2015, mapeji 696-706.
> Mitchell, G., McCormack, B. uye McCance, T. (2016). Kurapwa kwemapuropi evanhu vanorarama nehutano hwemararamiro: Kuongorora kwakakosha kwemabhuku. Dementia , 15 (5), pp.976-1001.
> Mitchell, G. naOdonnell, H. (2013). Kurapa kwekushandiswa kwechirwere chechirwere muhutano hwemhetima. British Journal of Nursing , 22 (6), pp.329-334.
> Mitchell, G. na Templeton, M. (2014). Kufungisisa kwetsika kwechirwere chechirwere kuvanhu vane dhementia. Nursing Ethics , 21 (6), pp.720-730.
> Ng, Q., Ho, C., Koh, S., Tan, W. uye Chan, H. (2017). Chirwere chechirwere chevanhu vane chirwere chekushaya utano hwemweya: Kuongorora kwakarongeka. Mishonga Inowedzera Mukurapa, 26, pp. 42-46.