Nguva dzose mapepa emapepa emukenza wechibereki achiri kudiwa
Mushure mokunge musungirwa nemumwe wemishonga yeHIVV (Gardasil, Gardasil 9, uye Cervarix), ungangodaro unofunga kana iwe uchiri kuda kuva neP Pap smear . Pashure pezvose, zvirwere zvinodzivirira pamunhu wepillomavirus (HPV) , hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere chemuchembere. Hazvifanirwi here kubvisa kudiwa kwePap smear? Kunyange zvazvo izvo zvingaita sekufunga kwakanaka, hazvigoni kuwedzera kubva kuchokwadi.
Nguva dzose chirwere chemucheche chekuongorora chirwere ndechekudiwa kwevakadzi vose, vangave vane zvirwere zveHIVV kana kwete. Aya majekiseni haafaniri kutora nzvimbo yeP Pap smear, asi panzvimbo yekubatsira kudzivirira HPV. Zvisinei, zvirwere hazvidziviriri kumarudzi ose eHIVV izvo zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chepachirwere, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwehutano hwaunowana kubva muchirwere.
IHIVV Inobvumira Kupa Kudzivirirwa Kubva Kumarudzi Akawanda eCervical Cancers
Gardasil neCervarix, maviri emishonga eVVV ayo akatanga kuwanika, kudzivirira kurudzi rwemhando mbiri dzeHIVV dzinokonzera makumi manomwe kubva muzana yemakondomu emukondombera, pamwe chete nemagetsi emagetsi. Mushonga uyu hauzokudziviriri kune mamwe maronda anokonzera kenza. Izvozvo zvimwe zvinetso zvinokonzera makumi matatu kubva kune makumi matatu emhando dzose dzekenza dzekondomu, iyo ichiri nhamba inokosha.
Gardasil 9, iyo yakatanga kuwanika muna 2015, inodzivirira mapfumbamwe eVVV, kusanganisira iyo yekutanga yeGadasil inodzivirira, inopa hutachiona ku 90% yekenza yekervical mushure mekudzivirirwa kurwisana nemagetsi.
Asi nokuti kunyange kunyange Gardasil 9 isingadziviriri kurwisana ne 100% yekenza yekervical, kazhinji Pap smear inokosha.
Zvimwe Zvikonzero Zvaunenge Uchishanda Regular Pap Smears
Havazi vose vakadzi vanowana kuchengetedzwa kwakafanana kubva kumakemikari. Kungofanana nezvimwe zvirongwa zvepurogiramu, vamwe vakadzi vangave vasina kunyatsodzivirirwa nemushonga weHIVV, kunyanya avo vane simba rekudzivirira immune s.
Iwe unofanirwa kuva nemaitiro ekuchengetedza zvakanaka maitiro ehurumende kuti upindure kune chirwere uye ubudise ma antibodies kune utachiona.
Vamwe vakadzi vangave vasati vapedzisa mutsara. Gardasil inoda rutsva rwemashoko matatu anopiwa pamusoro pemwedzi mitanhatu. Vamwe vakadzi vangave vasina kupedzisa nhepfenyuro kana kuti vangavawana panguva isina kunaka, izvo zvingaita kuti zvirege kudzivirirwa zvizere.
Vamwe vakadzi vanogona kutapukirwa vasati vasvirwa. Zvinokwanisika kuti mukadzi asaziva kuti iye / ane HIV neHIVV. Vakadzi vane utachiona hwepamberi hweHIV vangave vasina kuwana imwechete yekudzivirirwa kubva pamakemikari sevakadzi vasina kumbobatwa neHIVV.
Iyo Yakanakisisa Kudzivirirwa Nekenza Kavari
Mushonga weKVV unobatanidza nekuongorora kenza yenguva dzose yekenza inodzivirira zvinobudirira pamusoro pemukenza wechibereki. Usavimba nechikamu chimwe chete chechipiri chimwe chete ichi.
Ipap smear inobudirira chaizvo yekuongorora vakadzi. Inogona kuona kuti kushandiswa kwechiberekeri kusina kufanana kwenguva refu vasati vava nekenza. Kana ichibatanidzwa neHIVV vachengeti, vakadzi vanodzivirirwa zvakanakisisa pakukura kwekenza yemukomana.
Kakawanda sei mukadzi ane Pap smear inobva pane zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai sezera, ikozvino HPV mamiriro, uye chiitiko chekare chekare chechibereki. Mazuva ano chirwere chekenza chekuongorora mazano rinopa kuti vakadzi vatange kuva nePap smears nguva dzose pazera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri.
Ramba uchiyeuka kuti miedzo yepelvic gore negore inorumbidzwa, kunyange kana iwe usingawani Pap smear gore negore. Miedzo yepelvic ichaona mamwe mimwe mararamiro kunze kwekenza yemukomana. Icho chikamu chinokosha chehutano hwevakadzi hwehutano kuchengetedza hutano hwako hwekubereka nekuona matambudziko kare.
> Sources:
> America Cancer Society. FDA Inobvumira Gardasil 9 HPV Vaccine. Jan 8, 2015.
American Cancer Society. HPV Vaccines. Nyamavhuvhu 12, 2016.
"HPV Vaccine Information yeVasikana Vakadzi," Zvikamu zveDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. March 26, 2015