Chirwere cheAlzheimer chinokanganisa nzira iyo munhu anofunga, manzwiro anoita munhu, uye kuti munhu anoita sei; saka, kutarisira mumwe munhu ane Alzheimer kunoda kuchinja uye kushivirira. Mudiwa wako anogona kuzvibata nenzira dzisina uncharacteristic; somuenzaniso, anogona kutsamwa, kunyunyuta, kana kuvimba zvakanyanya, kunyange zvazvo unhu uhwu husati huri humwe humwe hupenyu hwake asati atanga Alzheimer's.
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer vasingagoni kudzora kana kudzivirira maitiro aya, vanogona kukonzera kushungurudzika uye kushungurudzika kune vanochengeta.
Uburano-Unhu hukama
Uropi ndiyo inobva mifungo yedu, manzwiro, unhu, uye mufambiro. Nokuti Alzheimer's is a brain of the brain, it will naturally affect what a person thinks, how a person feels, who that person is, and what that person does.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer chinokanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zveuropi panguva dzakasiyana uye pamitengo yakasiyana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti unodiwa wako angazvibata sei pane zuva rakapiwa. Zvinetso zvehutano zvakadai sechisimba , kushungurudza , kana kudzungaira kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwouropi uye hachisi chimwe chinhu icho hama yako inogona kudzora, "chengetedza," kana kudzivisa. Zvakakosha kunyanya kuyeuka izvi apo vanhu vane Alzheimer vanoita kana kutaura zvinhu zvinogona kududzirwa sezvikuvadza.
Chinokosha pakugadzirisa mafambiro akaoma ndechokubvuma hukama hwehupfungwa-hutano kuitira kuti maitiro avekwanise kuonekwa kuburikidza nemararamiro ane tsitsi uye nemafungiro asina kutonga.
The ABC Behavior Chain
IACC Chengetedzo Chain inogona kushandiswa kuongorora uye kuongorora mafungiro asina kunaka kuitira kuronga nzira itsva dzekutaura nadzo uye kuzvipindura. Kune zvikamu zvitatu zveketani:
- Anecedent - I "A" inomiririra vanhu, iyo chinhu chipi zvacho chinoitika musati maitiro akaipa kana kuti "inotanga danho" kuti riitike.
- Maitiro - I "B" inomirira mufambiro , izvo zvinenge zvichiitwa sechinetso.
- Mugumisiro - "C" inomirira migumisiro, izvo zvose zvinoitika zvakananga mushure mekuita.
Nzira Yokushandisa Nayo ABC Maitiro Chekuita
IACC Behavior Chain inzira inobatsira yekucherechedza nekutevera maitiro akaoma. Edza kuchengeta koropodhi kuti ureve zvinopesana, maitiro, nemigumisiro nguva imwe neimwe maitiro akaoma anoitika.
Mushure mokunge makanyora mufambiro kanoverengeka, chengorora nyaya yako yezvipfeko zvezvipikiso nemigumisiro. Somuenzaniso, mudiwa wako anogara achigumburwa mushure mekutaura nemumwe munhu here? Ari kunyarara pamusha, asi anotenderera paanenge ari munzvimbo ine chisimba segorogi? Anotanga kufamba achidzokorora zvakare kana achifanira kuenda kuvheji kana kuti ane shungu mudumbu? Iwe unobata sei kana unhu hunoitika? Iwe unogara wakadzikama here, kana iwe unodzivirira? Tarisa zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana kwenguva yakareba kuti uone kana chimwe chinhu chinopesana kana chikonzero chiri kukonzera kana kusimbisa tsika.
Mushure mokunge maongorora uye kuongorora maitiro, edza kuumba nzira itsva dzekutarisana naro. Chinokosha ndechekushandura zvipikiso uye / kana migumisiro yaunofunga kuti iri kuita kuti uzviite.
Yeuka, wako waunoda haagoni kugadzirisa kana kudzivirira kuzvibata ari oga. Zviri kwauri kuti uchinje zvinoitika mberi kana shure kwehutano kuitira kuti uchitungamirire.
Zvinyorwa Zvakananga
Kunyange zvazvo iAcc Behavior Chain inobatsira pamabatiro ose akaoma, kubata pamuitiro mumwe wega wepasi apa unopa mazano chaiwo ekutaura mamwe ezvakanyanya-uye maitiro akaoma pakati pevanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer:
- Kukanganiswa
- Kushungurudzika
- Kusateerera
- Kusanganiswa
- Hallucinations
- Kudzokorora
- Sundowning
- Kushungurudza
- Wandering
Maitiro akaoma anogona kuumba matambudziko makuru kune vanochengeta. Kunzwisisa uye kubvuma hukama hwehupfungwa-hunoita kukubatsira kuti uswededze maitiro aya netsitsi uye kwete kutonga.
Uyezve, kushandisa ABC Behavior Chain kuchakubatsira iwe kukudziridza magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa zvinetso zvekuita.
Sources:
Maitiro: Chii chinokonzera hutano hwehutano hwehutano hwemagariro, uye kuti ungapindura sei. Alzheimer's Association. 2005. https://www.alz.org/national/documents/brochure_behaviors.pdf
Mace, NL, & Rabins, PV (2006). Zuva remaawa makumi matatu nemaviri: Mutungamiri wemhuri yekuchengetedza vanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer, zvimwe dambudziko, uye kurasikirwa mupfungwa muupenyu hwekupedzisira (4th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Zarit, SH, & Zarit, JM (1998). Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kune vanhu vakwegura: Zvinotarisirwa zvekuongorora nekurapa. New York: Guilford Press.
-Edited naEsther Heerema, MSW