Bhakitiriya inobata mombe inogona kuita basa reCrohn's disease
Mapoka evanhu varwere uye mishonga yegungwa vari kushevedza chirwere chinokanganisa 1 mumapoka mashanu ezvipfuwo muUnited States uye inotarisirwa kuti iyanane nehosha ya Crohn. Izvo zvisati zvichinyatsozivikanwa kana zviripo, zvechokwadi kubatana pakati pebhakitiriya inowanikwa kuuraya mhou uye chirwere chinoputira chirwere (IBD) . Zvisinei, iyo nyaya inonyanya kufarira varwere nevatsvakurudzi.
Chii Chirwere chaJohne?
Chirwere chaJohne (YO-nees) chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Mycobacterium paratuberculosis uye inofungidzirwa kuti inodhura mishonga yechibage $ 200 kusvika ku $ 250 mamiriyoni pagore. Kubvisa Johne's kwaizoreva kuedza kutsvaga mhou dzinorwara kuitira kuti dzivaparadze. Inofungidzirwa kuti vazhinji ve68% yehadzi yemombe vane utachiona nehutachiona hwaJohne.
Mhou ine utachiona inoratidza zviratidzo zvekurara uye kuora kurasikirwa sezvo mabhakitiriya anorwisa iye ileum. Kazhinji fivha kana kurwadziwa kwepamuviri (zvakaoma kujekesa mumhuka) zviratidzo zvakare. Sezvo chirwere chacho chichifambira mberi, chikamu chese chekudya chinokanganisa. Pakupedzisira, mabhakitiriya akapararira kune lymph nodes uye muropa. Apo mhou ine utachiona yakawanikwa, inowanzoendeswa kunourayiwa - iyo ndiyo, yakazoshandurwa kuva steaks uye hamburger.
Mhuka Dzakabatwa Sei?
Iyo bhakitiriya inokonzera Johne inodururwa nemhou ine utachiwana mumukaka wayo. Ikozvino nzira yekuisa pasi yakatevedzerwa neHigh Temperature, Short Time (HTST).
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukaka unopisa kune 72º Celsius (162º F) kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Nguva yenguva yemasekondi 15 yakaratidzwa kuti haina kukwana kuuraya zvose zvebhakitiriya yeparatuberculosis, iyo inobwinya, yakasvibisa. Somugumisiro, paratuberculosis inogona kurarama kuburikidza nehutsika hwekucheka uye kuva mumakanda emukaka pane zvekudya mashefu.
Ichokwadi, vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti mukaka kusvika 25% wemukaka mune mashepfenyuro ezvitoro mukati uye kumaodzanyemba kweEngland zvine datuberculosis DNA.
Chirwere chaJohne hachirevi kumombe. Inogonawo kukanganisa dzimwe mhuka dzakadai semakwai, madhimoni, uye maererano nevanosayendisiti veScotland, sarbits, mhashu, kugadzika, maasasel, mice, uye voles. Inotarisirwa kuti mhuka idzi dzinobata chirwere ichi kubva kune mhuka dzinotapukirwa, asi hazvizivikanwe kana dzinogona kudarika mabhakitiriya kudzokera kuchipfuwo.
Chibatanidza kuChirin's Disease
Nharo inopikisa ndeyokuti paratuberculosis inogona kukonzera chirwere cha Crohn muvanhu. Muna 1984, michina isina kukwana yeMycobacterium yakanga iri kure nevarwere vatatu vaCrohn. Muna 1991 yakave yakakwanisa kujekesa matambudziko aya matatu sezvo vose vari veM paratuberculosis. Muna 1992 chimwe chidzidzo chakaitwa pamakumbo emukumbo akabviswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kubva kune Crohn's, 23 ulcerative colitis, uye 40 vasina-IBD. 65% yezvirwere zvevarwere vaCrohn vaiva M paratuberculosis , zvakasiyana ne12.5% chete yevasati vasiri IBD. Vatsvakurudzi vakapedzisa kuti M paratuberculosis "inobata basa rekuita mune zvimwe zviitiko zveCrohn's disease."
Muna 1998, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) yakaita semusangano kuti iwane mazano ekuwedzera kutsvakurudza kune hukama pakati peM paratuberculosis neCrohn's disease.
Vadzidzi vakabvuma kuti humwe uchapupu hwezvesayenzi hwakadikanwa kuti huratidze kana kuti hupikisa kuti M paratuberculosis inogona kukonzera zvirwere kuvanhu. Nhamba dzinoverengeka dzekuwedzera tsvakurudzo dzakaonekwa.
Nhanho Dzinotevera Mukutsvakurudza
Bhuku rekuchengetedza varwere, Paratuberculosis Awareness and Research Association, Inc (PARA), rakabatsira chaizvo pakuisa pfungwa iyi panyaya iyi. Muna March 2001, Cheryl Miller, Co-executive Director of PARA, akapupura pamberi pe US Congress House Appropriations Subcommittee yeBasa, Utano neHuman Services, uye Dzidzo vachivakumbira kuti vaise mari kune chinangwa chokutsvaga chirwere cheCrohn.
Izvi zviitiko zvinotarisa zvimwe zvitsvakurudzo mune izvo zvinokonzera chirwere cheCrohn. Iko zvino inofungidzira kuti IBD ndeyemakore mazana ezvirwere, uye panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana.
Sources:
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