Kutsungirira Kana CT yako Yakagadzirirwa Kuongorora Kanze isingazivikanwi kana Isingazivikanwi
Uri kushamisika kuti unofungei uye kuti ungararama sei mushure mekunzwa kenza yemapapu emapapu? Mashoko akadai seasinganzwisisiki, asingagumi, uye vamwe anogona kutyisa, uye kunzwa kuti "izvi zvinoitika nguva dzose" hazviiti zvakawanda kudzivisa kutya kwako.
Chirwere cheLung Cancer Screeing Results
Kuongororwa kwekenza yemaperembudzi kune simba rokununura hupenyu huzhinji.
Ichokwadi, inofungidzirwa kuti kuongorora kanamapapu emapapu (kune avo vanosangana nemitemo yekuongorora) inogona kuderedza kufa kwekenza yemapapu ne20 muzana. Sezvo mutsa wemapapu ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera kufa kwekenza muvarume nevakadzi muUnited States, izvi zvinoshandura kune nhamba huru kwazvo yevanhu vanogona kuponeswa. Asi, sekuwanda kwekenza kuongororwa, kune mukana wekuwana kusagadzikana kunowedzera gare gare kuva pasina; izvo vanhu vazhinji vanotaura se "kutya." Ichi chinyorwa chinotakura mazano ekukubata panguva iyo "inotyisa" nguva yaungasangana nayo, zvisinei nemigumisiro yako isingatauri kana kuti inoreva chirwere.
Nhema Dzakanaka uye Zvisinganzwisisiki Zvine Mungozi yeCancer Screening
Zvidzidzo zvinotitaurira kuti migumisiro yakaipa inowanikwa inenge 20 kusvika ku50 muzana yevanhu vane CT mapfupa ekuongorora. Zvinofadza, kuongorora kwechangobva kuwanikwa kwakawana kuti vanhu avo vainge vasina kuwana zvisizvo pakuongorora kwavo kuongorora vakaona kusisina kunyanya kunetseka kana kuderedza hupenyu hwehupenyu kana vachienzaniswa nevanhu vakawanikwa vasina kenza pasina.
Asi, sekunyanya kwezvidzidzo zvakawanda, izvi ndezvenhamba, uye vanhu havasi nhamba. Kana iwe uri kutambudzika, kutya, kukuvara, kana kuti uri woga, iwe hausi woga. Iko tariro yangu kuti mazano aya ekugadzirisa anogona kukubatsira kuti utarise izvo zvinotevera. Asi kutanga, chii chaunganzwa kana chisikopo chako chisina kujairika?
Mamwe emashoko akavhiringidza aunogona kunzwa, kana kuverenga pane radhiology yako mushumo, inosanganisira:
- Indeterminate
- Inconclusive
- Asina kuchena
- Equivocal
- Inobvunzwa
- Anopomera
- Pasinei
- Abnormal
Mukuwedzera kune mazwi ari kumusoro, unogona kunzwa kuti une "mumvuri" "nodule" "chiremera" kana "mashoma." Izvi hazvireve kuti iwe une kenza yemapapu sezvo pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezviwanikwa izvi. Kusiyana kumwe kunogona kubatsira apo iwe unodzidza nezvekuongorora kwako kusina kuitika. Nyeredzi inotsanangurwa se "nzvimbo" kana kusakosha kusingasviki masendimita matatu (1 ½ inches) muhupamhi. Huru yepapu inotsanangurwa senzvimbo yakareba kupfuura masendimita matatu. Chirwere chinogona kuva chechipi zvacho chekukura uye chinogona kuva chakanaka (chisina kenza) kana chakaipa (kenza.)
- Nhengo dzeNodules Dzakakombama - Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, uye Kuongororwa
- Mhembera yeMisa - Zvinokonzera Zvinokonzera uye Zvaunotarisira
- Kusiyanisa pakati peBenign neMalignant Tumors
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekusakosha pamapapu eC CT - kunyanya kune vanhu vakatsvaira, vakave vachirwisana nekenza-zvichikonzera zvinhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sa radon kana asbestos, kana kuti vane nhoroondo yechirwere chetachiona, izvo zvinodudzira mapapu CT anoongorora dambudziko radiologists.
Nzira Dzokutarisana Nayo Kana Kuongorora Kwako Kenza Kurapa Isingaenzaniswi
Chii chinoshungurudza chinoita?
Hapana. Asi kutaura kuti "usanetseka" zvinoreruka zvakanyanya kudarika pane kuita. Chii chaungaita kuti uderedze kushungurudzika kwako nekuzvidya mwoyo paunonzwa kuedza kwako kusina kujairika?
Edza kushandiswa - Funga nezvezvinhu zvaunoita izvo zvinoda kuti iwe uchengetedzwe zvakakwana. Iwe unogona kufunga nezvemabasa aunoita kuti uzvichenese uye ukanganwe nenguva iyo? Ari kutamba piyano here? Painting? Kushambidza mahwindo? Kutsvaga Webhu? Kutamba mutongi wemunhu kana mutambo wemavhidhiyo? Tora maminetsi mashomanana kuti uongorore pamusoro pezvaunofarira nezvido zvako.
Zviyeuchidze kuti ruzivo simba -Ziva nemapapu emapapu ekuongorora uye zvinokonzera uye zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvenhema nezvakaipa.
Kuziva kuti migumisiro yakaipa inowanzozara - 20 kusvika ku50 muzana - uye iyo inopedzisira yakagadzikana inotanga. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonzi radiology nzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo pakudzidzisa vanhu saka vanoziva nezvekukuvara. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti vanhu vakawanda vachada kuwedzerwa kuongororwa kuongororwa migumisiro yekuongorora kwavo, uye kunyange nehuongororo humwe, mhinduro dzako dzinogona kunge dzisina kunaka kwekenza.
Bvunza mibvunzo yakawanda -Bvunza chiremba wako kuti atsanangure kuti chii chaanoreva kuburikidza nekusaziva. Ndeipi danho rinotevera raakurudzira? Kukumbira nezve "chirongwa B" kunogona kukubatsira iwe kunzwa uchitungamirirwa. Semuenzaniso, zvichibva pakutevedzana kwekutevera iye anokurudzira, chii chichava nhanho inotevera kana muedzo uri wakanaka, usina kunaka kana usina kukwana? Dzimwe nguva kune nzira inopfuura imwe yekutevera kumusoro kwechigumisiro chisina kukodzera uye unganzwa uchinetseka sekuti ungaita sei. Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvichibatsira kubvunza chiremba wavo kana radiologist zvavanozoita vachipa mamiriro akafanana.
Nyora mubhuku - Paunonzwa uchinetseka, kunyora pasi kutya kwako uye kunetseka kunogona kukubatsira kuti uone zvakakunakira iwe. Kana iwe uine hanya kuti uwandu hwako huri kenza iwe unogona kunge uchifunga nezvekukanganisa kwako hutano hwako, mhuri yako, mari yako, zviroto zvako zvemangwana. Kunyora pasi pfungwa dzako kwete kungotsanangurira pfungwa dzako asi zvinogona kushanda kuita kuti zvinetso zvako zvive zvinangwa pane kuzviisa pasi.
Kubatsirwa Kwokufambisa Kunyanya Kushungurudzika
Taura nevamwe avo "vakave varipo" - Kutaura kune vamwe vanhu vakatarisana nekuwedzerwa kuongororwa nemhaka yemusana wemawere emapfupa kuongorora kuongorora kunogona kubatsira kana iwe uchinzwa uri woga nemigumisiro yako. Kliniki yako inogona kukwanisa kukurudzira boka rekutsigira. Kana zvisina kudaro, kune maverengi akawanda ekutsigira mapeji uye machechi ekukurukura pakati pemukati wemapapu emapapu, apo iwe unokwanisa kuungana nevamwe vanotarisana nehanya kwakadaro. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana mumwe munhu akatarisana nechirwere chisina kujairika chekuongorora mapepa - mushure mezvose, kuongorora kwekenza yemapapu ndiko kuongororwa kwakanaka - funga kutaura kune mumwe munhu ave ane mammogram asingazivikanwi kana kuongorora prostate kuongorora.
Tora chidzidzo kubva kune "East" - Mafungiro emuviri wezvirwere ari kuramba achizivikanwa nokuda kwebasa ravo mukuderedza kushungurudzika Mienzaniso inosanganisira kufungisisa, kufema maitiro, uye kutungamirirwa mifananidzo / kuratidzira.
Enda kunze - Zvingava kutora kufamba, kumunda, kana kugara pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, kubuda panze nekukurukura nemasikirwo hausi kungoshanda sechinhu chinokanganisa, asi vanhu vazhinji vanoona mabasa aya anonyaradza pfungwa dzavo uye anovandudza simba ravo.
Kudzidzira muviri - Vamwe vanhu, asi kwete vose, vanoona kuti kuenzanisa kuomesa muviri kunomanikidzira kunetseka kwakanyanya.
Dzokorora pfungwa dzako - Pane kazhinji nzira imwe chete yekuona mamiriro ezvinhu. Kudzokorora hakurevi kupera pasi kana kuderedza kutya kwako. Kana iwe uine CT isinganzwisisiki kuongorora kutya kwako ndeyechokwadi. Pane kudaro, iyo inzira yekuona zvishoma nezvishoma mamiriro ako ezvinhu muchiedza chakasiyana. Chimwe chandakanga ndashandisa ndechekuti ndaiva nemhazha kubva chemotherapy. Pakazonyisa zuva rezhizha, apo shamwari dzangu dzakanga dzakaita jira, ndakangobvisa bvudzi rangu (wig) kuti itonhorere pasi.
Funga kuti kuzvidya mwoyo hakusi kuipa nguva dzose - Kana uri kunzwa uchizvidya mwoyo, gara uchifunga kuti zvimwe kuzvidya mwoyo kunobatsira. Kuva nehuwandu hwekuzvidya mwoyo kunotikurudzira kutora matanho ekuchengetedza kana kuvandudza hutano hwedu.
Wedzera mukana wekusetsa - Paunenge wakamirira mhinduro, kuseka kunogona kuderedza mutoro wako. Funga kubhadhara mafirimu anonakidza. Kana shamwari dzichibvunza zvavanogona kuita, tumira ivo kutumira ma-email funny. Zvechokwadi, pane nguva yekuve yakakomba kana iwe uudzwa kuti kuverenga kwako hakusi kwemazuva ose, asi kunyorera zvishomanana kungava mushonga wakanaka apo iwe wakamirira.
Wana zvakakwana kurara - Vanhu vakamanikidzwa vanowanzova nehope shoma, uye kukanganisa kurara zvinowedzera kukanganisa. Tarisa mazano aya pamusoro pekuwana kunaka kurara kana wakasimbiswa.
Zvibvunze, "chii chakanyanya kuitika chingaitika?" - Kukura, pandakazonetseka, amai vangu vaigara vachindiudza kuti ndifunge pamusoro pechinhu chakaipisisa chingaitika senzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko. Zvechokwadi, nekuongorora, pane kutya kwechokwadi kuti iwe unogona kuva nekenza .. Asi dzimwe nguva kunyange kufunga nezvekuongororwa kwekenza kune nyore pane kurarama nekusava nechokwadi. Kana iwe uine chirwere iwe unogona kutsvakurudza nekugadzira chirongwa chekuita. Izvi hazvisi izvo kana iwe uine "kusinganzwisisiki" kuongororwa.
Zviyeuchidze nezvezvinobatsira zvekuongorora - Zvinogona kubatsira kufunga nezvezvipo zvinoponesa zvekuongorora. Ella A. Kazerooni, MD, sachigaro weAmerican College of Radiology Lung Screening Committee yakataura izvi zvakanaka, "Zvakajeka kuti zvipo zvinoponesa upenyu zvezviongorori izvi zviri muhutachiona hwepamusoro zvinopfuura zvakashata zvachose." Kuisa ruzivo rwekucheneswa kwekenza yemapapu mune maonero akawedzerwa, inofungidzirwa semari inobatsira sekuongorora kuongororwa kwekenza yekoloni uye yebonde, uye inodhura yakawanda kudarika kushandiswa kwezvisungo zvechigaro uye kuvapo kwemhepo midzi mumotokari!
Cherechedza kuti pane bhonasi kana ukasvuta - Tinowanzotaura nezvengozi uye zvipo zvenhema, asi kune vanhu vanosvuta ikoko vanogona kubatsiridza kuongorora kunze kwekunge vasati vaona kenza. Vanhu vanosvuta vanopinda muchepente wemapapu kuongorora vanogona kukanganisa tsika yacho kune avo vanosvuta uye vasina kenza yemapapu yekuongorora.
Ramangwana reLung Cancer Screening
VaRadioologists vari kutsvaga nzira dzekudzivirira miedzo yakanaka yekenza yemapapu yekuongorora, uye sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachiona kuongorora nenzira itsva, zvinotarisirwa kuti zviitiko zvenhema zvenhema zvichaderera. Vanonzi Radiologist uye vanotaura vanachiremba vari kutorawo basa rakawanda zvikuru mukudzidzisa vanhu vasati vanyatsoongorora.
> Sources
> American College of Radiology. ACR Statement on Cancer Yokudzidza Nezvekushivirira Mwoyo Murefu Kubva kuC Lung Cancer Screening. 97/25/14. http://www.acr.org/about-us/Media-center/press-releases/2014-press-releases/20140725-acr-statement-on-cancer-study-regarding-patient-anxiety-from-ct- kenza-kenza-screening
> Gareen, I., et al. Kukanganisa kwemapapu emapapu ekucherechedza kunoguma pamusangano wehutano hwakabatana hwehupenyu nehutano hwekuzvidya mwoyo muNational Lung Screening Trial. Cancer . July 25, 2014. Epub mberi kwekunyora.
> National Cancer Institute. Lung Cancer Screening. 11/12/12. https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/screening/lung/Patient/page3
> US Preventive Task Force. Lung Cancer Screening. Nhungamiro Chirevo. Yakasvika 07/30/14. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/3rduspstf/lungcancer/lungcanrs.htm">http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/3rduspstf/lungcancer/lungcanrs.htm
> van den Bergh, K. et al. Nguva yakareba yemigumisiro yemukenza wemapapu computed tomography kuongorora nezvehutano hwakabatana hupenyu hwehupenyu. European Respiratory Journal . 2011. 38 (1): 154-61.