George Washington Anodzivirira Mauto Ake Anopesana Nebhokisi
Kuvhara kunogona kuva nharo inopesana, asi America ingadai isina kumbobvisa rusununguko rwayo pasina iyo. Nyaya yaGeorge Washington inoculating mauto ake pamusoro pechibhokisi inoratidza chikonzero nei zvichikosha nhasi kuti vanhu vakakwana vachengetwa kuchengetedza zvirwere kubva pakupararira.
George Washington neBhopopi Vaccination paChip Forge
The History Channel ye "America-The Story of Us" episode "Revolution" inotaura kuti torokosi ingadai yakachinja sei migumisiro yeAmerican Revolution.
Munguva yechando paMupata Forge, George Washington akasarudza kutanga mauto ekudzivirira. Izvi zvingangodaro zvakachengetedza mashomanana akakwana kuti yakanga yakasarudza mukukwanisa kupfuurira kukunda hondo.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa ndechokuti inoculation kana chirwere chinotangira kare. Sezvarinosvika, zvirwere zvokutanga zvakaitika muAmerica makore anopfuura makumi mashanu zvisati zvaitika muBoston. Zvakanga zvakarongedzwa naCotton Mather, uyo akapora varanda vaviri nemwanakomana wake wemakore matanhatu kurwisa chibhokisi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akanga achirwara zvishoma, asi hapana akafa, uye hapana mumwe wevatatu akazouya nechepikisi zvakare.
Muna 1776, hafu yemasoja eE Continental akamira kumativi eQuebec akagamuchira chibhokisi. A retreat yakarayirwa, uye John Adams akarumbidza chibhokisi sechikonzero Gore rakatevera, George Washington akatarisa vazhinji vevarwi vake vachifa munguva yechando muChinget Forge. Akarangarira mudzimai wake achitsanangura zvaakanga averenga nezve inoculation.
Akarayira madhigiriki ake kuti aumbe maronda maduku mumaoko evarwi vane utano, ezvo tsvina imwe yepus kubva kumapuranga akakurirwa nemauto ane utachiona kupinda mavanga acho.
Iyi nzira yaizivikanwa sechinyorwa, ichipa mumwe munhu maitiro akaoma ebhomba. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvakachengetedza zvose kunze kwemazana makumi mashanu emasoja uye hondo yaigona kuramba ichirwisana.
Dai zvakanga zvaitwa gore rapfuura, zvikamu zveKanada zvingave zvakabatanidzwa muUnited States uye hondo ingadai yakakundwa nokukurumidza.
Herd Immunity Inodzivirira Mapoka
Uyu muenzaniso wekudzivirira muviri . Ihwo hutano huwandu hwemauto muhuwandu, huwandu hushoma humwe mauto angarwara. Nokudzivirira boka rose, vaAmerican revolutionary vakawana rusununguko rwavo. Iwe unogona kungofungidzira kuti nyika ingadai yakashandurwa sei neGeorge Washington kwete akamanikidza varwi vake kuti vachengetwe.
Kemukidzi Inodzivirira Munhu wese
Mukupera kwema1700, pfungwa ye inoculation kana kupemha yakanga iri itsva uye isina kudzidziswa. Vanhu vakanga vachitya chirwere sezvo vaive vechirwere.
Zvino iko kutsanya mberi nhasi. Apo zvinosvika kutyisidzira kwehutachiona, zvinoita sokuti hazvina zvakawanda zvakashanduka. Kudzivirirwa kwevanhu vose (boka rezvipfuwo) kunobva kune vanhu vakakwana vachida kuvharwa uye kuti vana vavo vachengetwe. Izvozvo zvinodzivirira chirwere ichi kubva pakukwanisa kupararira nokukurumidza kubva kumunhu kusvika kune mumwe munhu, sezvo inoparadzanisa uketani hwehutachiona. Nenzira iyi, hutachiona hunochengetedza kunyange avo vanoramba kupemerwa, asi zvinoenderana nekuva vashomanana. Kana kamwe vanhu vakawanda vakaramba, mombe yekudzivirirwa yakachengetedzwa yakarasika.
Kana iwe wakaberekwa kare muna 1972, mikana yakakosha iwe wakanga wapindwa mucheka nechepukisi. Tarisa tsvina yepasi pane ruoko rwako rwepamusoro, pedyo nefudzi rako. IWorld Health Organization yakaratidza kuti chibhokisi chizobviswa muna 1980 .
Nhasi, chinonyanya kunetseka pamusoro pehopikisi ndeyokuti iko kushandiswa sechimbo che bioterrorism. Munyaya yekutyisidzira, vakuru vakuru vehutano vacharamba vachikwanisa kupora avo vari pangozi. Iko kuUnited States inokwana chirwere chechikapu chekupinda vachidzira munhu wese munyika iyo mune dambudziko.
> Sources:
> Smallpox. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/
> US Military uye Vaccine History. The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. https://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/articles/us-military-and-vaccine-history.