Chirwere chisina kushandiswa ndecheyo inoshandisa chirwere chakafa kana chiurairo kana mabhakitiriya kubatsira muviri wako kukura mhinduro dzomuviri.
Chirwere chisina kujeka hachikwanisi kukonzera chirwere chaiye (semufi uye vamwe pasi) kuti inotarisirwa kudzivirira - imwe yemafungiro evanhu vanowanzoita kuti vanhu vasawane chirwere chemishonga.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvisina kuvharwa (semuenzaniso polio uye pertussis) zvinoda maitiro akawanda uye zvidzidzo zvepanguva nenguva kuti dzidzivirire kupfuurira.
Ndeipi Inactivated Vaccines yakasikwa?
Masayendisiti anoshandisa kupisa, makemikari kana mazairo kuti vauraye hupenyu huripo, hutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere kana utachiona. Chikamu kana mabhakitiriya kana hutachiona zvino inobva yadzoserwa kumurwere kuitira kuti muviri wako uve nehutano hwemumusimba. Somugumisiro, mutumbi unodzivirirwa kwechisikigo wakavakwa kana iwe ukazombosangana nemabhakitiriya kana utachiona zvakasikwa.
Mune maitiro ezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira mumuviri ane simba kudarika mhinduro inogadzirwa nehupenyu hwekudzivirira kana kuwana hutachiwana hwechokwadi. Somugumisiro, zvirwere zvisingawaniki zvinowanzodikanwa mazinga akawanda pane kurarama zvirwere. Sezvo vanhu vasingadi shots uye iyi nzira inoda kuti vanachiremba vashanyire, hazvishamisi kuti pane dzimwe nguva tine utano hwekuchengetedzwa kwechirwere kana zvirwere zvakawanda zvichidiwa.
Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvinobatsira Zvisina Kuvharirwa Mishonga?
Muzvinyorwa, hazvina kunyanya kuoma kuti mutapi wehutano wako atarisire. Yakawanda haifaniri friji kana kuti zvinodhaka zvinoda kutumira.
Vane hupenyu hwakareba hwemafuro muhofisi yechiremba wenyu uye vakanyatsogadzikana.
Kazhinji Inactivated Vaccines
Mienzaniso yemishonga isina kuvharwa inosanganisira:
- Influenza vaccine
- Pertussis Vaccine
- Chirwere cheporiyo
Zvakadini Nezvimwe Zvimwe Zvemakonti?
Urarame mishonga inowanzotaurwa nezvayo nehupi hwehutano hwehutano se "mararamiro anorarama, attenuated".
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune hutachiona husina simba, huri kurarama hunoshandiswa pakugadzirisa mhinduro dzomuviri. Izvi zvinoonekwa sechinhu chiduku kwazvo pakuwana chirwere ichi nekukudzivirira hutachiona husina maturo kunze kwekuti uwane kuburikidza nekutora chikamu chinorwara. Kubudirira kweizvi ndechokuti iwe kazhinji unoda madiki mashoma emushonga wokudzivirira utachiona.
Mukuita kuti kugadzirisa mafungiro emusununguko masayendisiti anotora chikamu chakaoma chetachiona kana mabhakitiriya. Mhedziso ndeyokuti zvidimbu / zvikamu zvinogadzira mhinduro dzekudzivirira mumuviri mukati mako, asi kwete chirwere. Nemhaka yokuti chirongwa ichi chiri kurarama, chinogona kuchinja uye kuchinja chiripo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kune ngozi shoma yekuvandudza chirwere chinopisirwa kurwisa uye hatitungamiri majekiseni kuvarwere vane maitiro ekudzivirira immune.
Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvishoma uye zvinodzivirira. Nemhaka yokuti hutachiona huri kurarama kune huwandu hwekutumira uye kuchengetedza zvinoda. Kunyange zvazvo isiri dambudziko guru muUnited States, rinogadzira matambudziko ekupora mumamiriro ezvinhu ane urombo. Uyezve, izvi zvinodiwa zvinowedzera mari (kwete chete kwechirwere asi mune zvebasa nevanoshandira mari) yekugadzirisa zvirwere izvi uye kazhinji vane nguva shoma shoma. izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako angave asina chirwere ichi nguva dzose kana asingakwanisi kunzwa zvakanaka nokuda kwekudiwa.
Dzimwe nguva idzi zvirwere zvehutachiona hwehupenyu zvinotanga kuburikidza nemavecher. Izvi zvinogona kufungidzirwa se "Trojan horse." Muchirongwa ichi, chirwere chinorarama, chakakonzerwa nehutachiona kana mabhakitiriya chinoshandiswa kuisa chidimbu cheDNA mumutumbi uye kukudziridza mhinduro dzekuzvidzivirira. Muchiitiko ichi, hutachiona hwehupenyu kana mabhakitiriya ndiyo trojan bhiza rinotakura DNA mumuviri.
Sources:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Yakasvika musi waJanuary 23, 2016. Aina dzeHIV