Iwe iwe kana mumwe munhu waunofarira ane multiple sclerosis (MS)? Kana zvakadaro, pazera rei rakaonekwa? Zuva rekupedzisira-MS rinowanzotsanangurwa sechiitiko chekutanga zviratidzo mushure mezera remakore makumi mashanu. (Adult-rose MS inowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vari pakati pemakore ekuma20 kusvika kune makumi matatu.)
Kubatana kweSMS
MS chirwere chisingagumi chepakati penheyo system (CNS), iyo inosanganisira uropi hwako, musana weropa, uye optic (ziso) nerve.
MuSMS, maune immune system anorwisa masero emasero uye mafuta myelin sheath akavapoteredza, zvichikonzera kuora.
Iyo myelin scar tissue "jams" kukurukurirana pakati pehupi hwako nemuviri wako. Kuvhiringidzika kunokonzerwa nekuvhara kwemashoko pakati peuropi nemutsipa wesipinha kunounza zviratidzo nekuremara zvinoitika mu MS.
Hazvizivikanwe izvo "zvinotendeuka" maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri mumunhu anotora MS. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoratidzika kuti zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vane nhaka (genetic) inokonzerwa nehosha iyo inoratidzirwa kune imwechete kana zvimwe "zvinokonzera" zvakatipoteredza.
Zvinetso Nekutsvaga Mazuva Ekupedzisira-MS
Vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu vanoongororwa vane MS mukati ma3 kusvika ku4 muzana yematambudziko, maererano nekudzidza mu Multiple Sclerosis uye Related Disorders . Zvinosuruvarisa, MS inogona kuva yakaoma kufungidzira kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
MS haisati yadzidza muvanhu vakuru vakwegura zvakanyanya sekuvanhu vakuru vaduku .
Izvi zvinokosha nokuti chirwere chinogona kusiyana nenzira dzakasiyana pakati pevanhu vaduku nevakuru, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Saka zviratidzo zvekurumidza-kusvitsa MS hazvirevi kuti kuongororwa kune vanachiremba vanozivikanwa zvikuru nezviratidzo zveSMS kune vechidiki vaduku.
Pakupedzisira-kutanga MS, zviratidzo zvomunhu zvinogona nyore kufanana nezvimwe zvinetso. Zvimwe zvezvinetso izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Stroke
- Chirwere chePalinson
- Dementia
- Chirwere chaLou Gehrig (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, kana ALS)
Zviratidzo zvekupedzisira-MS zvinogona kukanganisa nokuda kwezviratidzo zvekukwegura kwekare. Semuenzaniso, pane maginetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan yeuropi (chiitiko chinokosha chokuongororwa kweMS), chiremba angakanganisa uropi hwehutano hwakachena hunokonzerwa neMS kuburikidza nehutano hwehupi hunokonzerwa nechirwere cheropa (vascular).
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekupedzisira-kusvitsa MS izvo zvinogona kuwirirana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekukwegura kwekare zvinosanganisira:
- Kushaya simba
- Kuneta
- Kurasikirwa kwemasimba musimba
- Balance problems
- Vision inochinja
- Kukanganisa kwepfungwa (semuenzaniso, kupererwa kwekufunga, kufunga, uye / kana kuyeuka)
Nzira Yakawedzerwa-Insetsetse MS Inopararira Kubva Kudiki-Onset MS
Iwe unogona kunge uchida kudzidza kuti zera remunhu, kana rakatarirwa neMS, rinobatawo maitiro echirwere.
Kunyange zvazvo kugadzirisa kweCS mukupedzisira-kutanga MS kwakafanana nezvakaonekwa kuvakuru vechidiki, kumwe kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti vanhu vakwegura vanotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuremara nokukurumidza.
Maererano nekuongorora mu Journal of Neurology, iyo yakaenzanisa vanhu 52 vakagadzira MS mushure memakore makumi mashanu kune vanhu vakagadzira MS vachiri vaduku (vasati vava nemakore makumi mana), motokari zviratidzo zvaive zvakajairika munguva yekupedzisira-MS boka.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zviratidzo zvinoratidzika, zviratidzo zveoptic neuritis , uye dysarthria zvakanga zvisiri zvishoma pakupedzisira-kutanga MS.
Zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki (somuenzaniso, kushaya simba uye kugunzva), ataxia , kugona kugona, uye kuneta kwakanga kusiyana pakati pemapoka maviri.
Mukuwedzera, maererano neshoko rimwechete, maronda emusana wemusana, sezvinoonekwa paMMIs, ainyanya kuonekwa kune vanhu vane nguva yekupedzisira-MS, uye zvipembenene mumucherechedzo zvaive zvakajairika kune vanhu vane mhedzisiro yeSM.
Kuti uwedzere kutsigira izvi zvakawanikwa, imwe yongororo yakawana kuti motokari zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nechepembenene myelitis dzaive dzakajairika kune vanhu vane nguva yekupedzisira-inonzi multiple sclerosis.
Shoko Rinobva
Pakupedzisira, nguva yekupedzisira-yekutanga MS uye kuti yakasiyana zvakadini nevechidiki-MS inenge isati yakanyatsojeka.
Izvo zvinotaurwa, kukurumidza uye kwakarurama kuongororwa kunokosha zvakanyanya pakupedzisira-kutanga MS sezvazviri pane imwe nguva. Izvi ndezvokuti nokukurumidza kutanga kurapwa nemishonga yekuchinja-zvirwere kunogona kuderedza MS kutambudzwa uye zvirwere zvitsva, uye kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
> Sources
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> Noseworthy J, Paty D, Wonnacott T, Feasby T, Ebers G. Multiple sclerosis mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Neurology. 1983 Dec; 33 (12): 1537-44.
> Pollack ML, Barak Y, Achiron A. Kutora-kutenda multiple sclerosis. J Am Geriatr Soc . 2011 Feb; 49 (2): 168-71.
> Roohani P et al. Kupera kwemazuva akawanda kuwanda kwema-sclerosis: Iko kunotanga kunonoka here? Mult Scler Relat Disord . 2014 Jul; 3 (4): 444-9.