Cerebellum Yako Inesimba Chikamu Chako
Your cerebellum ndiyo nzvimbo yakaderera-shure yeuropi yako, ine maviri hemispheres (halves). Iko iri shure kwechikamu chepamusoro che brain brain yako, apo muromo wako wesipinha unobatana neuropi yako. Iwe unogona kushamiswa kuziva kuti kunyange zvazvo cerebellum yako inongoda kusvika 10 muzana yehuro hwayo huwandu hwayo, inenge inenge 50% yemashoko ayo-kutumira masero emagetsi.
Kunyanya-kutya-system inobatanidza munzvimbo shoma shoma! Izvozvo zvinoratidza kuti cerebellum yako ine basa guru, uye ndizvo zvinoita.
Nhengo yako yekubata inokubatsira nekubatanidza (kuendesa zvikamu zvemuviri wako zvakanaka uye zvine chinangwa), kugadzirisa, uye kuenzanisa pamwe nekutaura uye huwandu hunokosha hutano hwekuita. Inoita izvi kuburikidza nekugamuchira ruzivo kubva mumagariro ako (semuenzaniso, maziso ako nenzeve, manzwiro ako kunhuhwira uye kuravira, uye pfungwa yako yekubata), tsvimbo yako yomutsipa, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehuropi hwako.
Chii Chinoitika Kana Cerebellum Ichikuvara?
Movement Matambudziko. Apo cerebellum yako inokuvadza, masero emasero anoputsika ndokufa. Chirwere kana chimiro chinokuvadza cerebellum yako - somuenzaniso, multiple sclerosis (MS) - inogona kukonzera kusakosha uye kutengesa (kuzunungusa) uye kunonoka kukwanisa kwako kufamba.
- Kurasikirwa kwekutonga kwekwaniso yekufambisa muviri wako nenzira yaunoda (kutenderera mberi) kunonzi " ataxia" .
- Munhu ane uwandu hwe cerebellar inofanirwa kufamba zvakasununguka, kunyange kunyanyisa. Anogona kutarisa "akadhakwa" kunyange zvazvo zvisina kudaro.
Kusangana Nechirangariro. Pane zvimwe zvinogona kuitika kana cerebellum yako yakakuvara: Unogona kunge uine kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa (kuderedzwa mumabasa ako ekufunga, sekufunga, kudzidza, nekuyeuka) zvakare.
Vanenge makumi mana kubva ku40 kusvika ku65% yevanhu vane MS vane kukanganisika kwekuziva , zvichiita kuti chive chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere. Munenge 11% yeboka iro, zviratidzo zve cerebellar ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza kuti munhu ane MS.
Kazhinji, MS inonyanya kukanganisa kusanganisa kwakadaro sekuyeuka, pfungwa "kufambisa mberi," mabasa makuru (somuenzaniso, kukwanisa kuronga mberi kana kufungisisa pasinei nezvinokanganisa), kutarisa, nekufungisisa.
Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti, mune MS varwere, kuneta, kuora mwoyo, nekuremara mumuviri kunogona kuita zvinetso nekurangarira nekugadzirisa nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.
The Cerebellum in Advanced MS
Mune munhu ane MS akakurumbira, zvinetso zvekufamba pamwe chete ne-spasticity (musimba kusimba kana kuoma) zvinogona kukonzera kukuremara mumuviri kwakakomba. Mukuwedzera, iyo inoramba ichinge yakanganisa iyo cerebellum inogona kutungamirira, somuenzaniso, kuparara kutaura, "scanning" kutaura (kunonoka kuumbwa kwemashoko uye kupemberera pakati pemashoko kana zvinyorwa), uye Charcot triad, ine shanduro yekunyora, nystagmus (nokukurumidza uye kutenderera kwemaziso asingabatsiri), uye kudengenyeka kwezvinangwa.
- Chinangwa chokudengenyeka kwekunyengedzera kunongoratidzira kusinganzwisisiki kwekupedzisira panguva yebasa rinotungamirirwa, rinokurumidza (chinangwa), sekusvika pane chimwe chinhu patafura. Munhu ane MS ane chinangwa chokudengenyeka kunowanzowanzo "kudarika" kana kuti "undershoot" chinangwa; izvi zvinonzi dysmetria.
Sources:
Weier K, Banwell B, Cerasa A, et al. "Basa re cerebellum mu multiple sclerosis." Cerebellum. 2015; 14: 364-374.
"Kuenzanisa: matambudziko ari muSMS." Multiple Sclerosis Association of America (2013).
Apatoff BR. "Multiple sclerosis (MS)." Merck Manual , shanduro yemhizha (2016).
"Cerebellum." Healthline.com (2015).
Hain TC. "Cerebellar disorders." Northwestern University: Chicago Dizziness and Hearing (2015).