Norovirus ndiyo nhamba imwe inokonzera gastroenteritis, kana chirwere chemudumbu, muUnited States. Iyo chirwere chinopararira zvikuru chinokonzera kuputika mudumbu uye mumatumbo. Ndicho chikonzero chinowanzokonzera "chepfu yekudya" muU.S., nokuti inogona kusvibiswa nekupararira nekudya.
Norovirus inonziwo norwalk virus, kana kuti "cruise ship virus," nekuda kwezvakaitika zvakawanda zvakamboitika pazvikepe zvekutya.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zve norovirus zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvemamwe marudzi emudumbu chirwere:
- Kudzora
- Diarrhea
- Cramping / Stomach Pain
- Nausea
- Fever
- Headache
- Body Aches
Unopikisana Nei?
Norovirus inogona kupararira usati watanga kuratidza zviratidzo, uye kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekutanga kunzwa kunzwa zviri nani. Asi inopararira zvikuru paunenge uchirwara, uye mumazuva matatu okutanga mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvako zvinopera.
Risk Factors
Norovirus inorwara vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 21 pagore uye inotungamirira kune vanenge 800 vakafa. Avo vari pangozi yakanyanya vana vaduku nevakuru. Maviri emapoka aya ane zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira zvisina simba sezvinoitwa nevana vakwegura kana vanhu vakuru vangave vane utano hwakanaka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupora kubva kune zviratidzo, uye kutungamirira kumatambudziko.
Zvinokonzera Matambudziko
Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kubva kumudumbu wepamuviri ndiko kupera simba. Kana isingarapwa, kupera mvura kunogona kunge kwakaoma zvikuru.
Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuchengeta kunyange maduku maduku emvura, kana kuti une chirwere chakanyanya kwazvo (kana zvose zviri zviviri), unogona kunge wakasvibiswa. Kunyanya kunyura kwemvura kungada kurapwa kwakadai semvura inonzi IV kana mishonga kuti ibatsire kumisa kushambidzika. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunge wakasviba nemhaka yemarutsi kana chirwere, sangana nemutarisiri wako wehutano.
Mishonga
Vanhu vazhinji vanowana norovirus havadi chero kurapwa. Kazhinji, chimwe chinhu chinogona kurapwa pamba uye chichaenda pachako pachako.
Kana iwe unonetseka pamusoro pokurutsa kana iwe usingazivi kuti ungaitei kuti uzviite kumba, mutungamiri uyu achakutora iwe kuburikidza nhanho dzose dzaunoda kutora kana iwe uchirutsa.
Dzimwe nguva, hutachiona hweNorovirus huchava hwakaipa zvokuti hunoda kurapwa. Kunyange zvazvo pasina mushonga unogona kuuraya kana kuporesa hutachiona, pane mishonga inogona kubatsira kumisa kana kuderedza kushambidzika kuitira kuti iwe usawana mvura yakaoma-kana iwe unogona kudzokazve kana muviri wako watova wakasviba. Iyi mishonga inowanikwa chete nemishonga, naizvozvo zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa kana iwe uchifunga kuti chimwe chinhu chaunoda.
Kudzivirira
Nokuti norovirus inopararira, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kudzivisa. Hakuna chirwere chekudzivirira, uye hapana mishonga yekurapa. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira yatinopesana nayo norovirus kushambidza maoko nemaoko .
Nguva dzose oshambidza maoko ako mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera kana kushandura diapers, vasati vasvika uye mushure mokubata zvokudya, uye vasati vadya.
Norovirus inogona kuwanikwa muchigaro usati watanga kuratidza chero zviratidzo, uye kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekunge uchinzwa zviri nani.
Kushambidza maoko ako zvakanaka uye kazhinji-kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungadai wakapiwa norovirus-inokosha zvikuru.
Kana iwe uchirwara, usagadzirira kudya vamwe. Izvi zvakakosha kune vanhu vanoshanda mubhizimusi rehutano hwekudya, nokuti vanosangana nezvokudya zvevamwe vanhu vakawanda. Kana iwe uine chirwere chemudumbu-kunyange kana iwe usina chokwadi kuti norovirus-mazano ndeokuti iwe usadzokera pakugadzira kudya kwevamwe kwemazuva maviri kana matatu mushure mokunge uchinzwa zviri nani. Kushambidza maoko nemaoko akanaka kunotonyanya kukosha munharaunda idzi apo kubuda kunogona kuitika nyore nyore.
Sources:
"Nhoroondo" Norovirus 12 Apr 12. Zvikamu zveDaase Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. 17 Nov 12.
"Zviratidzo" Norovirus 12 Apr 12. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. 17 Nov 12.
"Kudzivirira Norovirus Infection" Norovirus 12 Apr 12. Zvikamu zveDaase Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. 17 Nov 12.