Unofanirwa Here?
Nzira dzakananga dzinofanirwa kusangana kuti dzinokodzera Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). ICongress of the United States yakatsanangura kuremara, nechinangwa chekodzero yevashandi vakaremara sekusakwanisa kuita chero basa ripi zvaro rakakosha nekuda kwechipi nechipi chinogona kugadziriswa pamagariro kana mupfungwa chinogona kutarisirwa kuunza rufu kana chakagara kana inogona kutarisirwa kuti igare kwenguva inopfuurira yemwedzi isingapfuuri gumi.
Munhu haafaniri hake kukwanisa kuita basa rake rekare asi haakwanisi kuita chero ipi zvayo yebasa rakawanda rinoita basa rinowanikwa muhupfumi hwenyika, zvichifunga vanhu:
- age
- dzidzo
- chiitiko chebasa
Hazvisi pachena kana basa rakadaro riripo pakarepo, kana kuti pane imwe nzvimbo yebasa iripo, kana kuti mushandi aizotorwa kana akakumbira kushanda.
"Kuremara kwevashandi kana kuora mwoyo kunofanira kunge chiri chikonzero chikuru chekuti haana kukwanisa kuita basa rinobatsira zvikuru asi makore, dzidzo, uye ruzivo rwebasa zvinotorwawo mukufungisisa mukugadzirisa kukwanisa kwebasa kuita basa kunze kwebasa rakapfuura".
5 Step Step Process Determine Disability
1- Uri kushanda here? Kana iwe uri uye iwe wawana mari inosvika kudarika $ 860 pamwedzi, iwe kazhinji haugoni kuonekwa sewakakundikana. Cherechedza: Iyi inowedzera gore negore.
2- Mamiriro ako akaoma here? Kukanganisa kwako kunofanira kupindira nemabasa ekutanga-ane chokuita nebasa rako raunofunga kuti rinofungidzirwa.
3- Mamiriro ako ezvinhu anowanika mune urongwa hwekuremara kwemazuva ano here? Social Security yakachengetedza urongwa hwehutachiona hwehutano humwe hukuru hwehutano hwakanyanya zvakanyanya hunoreva kuti iwe wakaremara. Kana mamiriro ako asiri pane urongwa, Social Security inofanira kusarudza kana iri yakasimba zvakaenzana nekukanganisa pane urongwa, uye kana zvakadaro, kudai kubvumirwa.
4- Ungaita here basa rawakaita kare? Kana hutano hwako hwakaoma asi husingave hwakaenzana kana hwakaenzana nehutachiona pane urongwa, Social Security inosarudza kana ichikanganisa kukwanisa kwako kuita basa rawakaita mumakore gumi apfuura. Kana ikasaiti, kuda kwako kwakarambwa. Kana ikadaro, kuwedzera kufungidzirwa kunopiwa.
5- Ungaita chero hupi hupi hwemabasa? Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuita rudzi rwebasa rawakaita mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, Social Security inosarudza kana iwe unogona kuita chero hupi hwemhando yebasa nekufungisisa kwakapiwa nguva, dzidzo, ruzivo rwebasa rakapfuura, uye unyanzvi hunochinja. Kana iwe usingagoni kuita chero hupi hupi hwemhando yebasa, kuda kwako kubvumirwa. Kana uchikwanisa, kuda kwako kwakarambwa.
Chii Chinonzi Residual Chinobata Kushanda?
Kugariswa kweKushanda Kunoita Simba (RFC) ndiyo yezvose zvakasara zvinokwanisa kuita mushure mekushaya kwehutachiwana kwakatora mari yavo. Social Security inoratidzira huwandu hwebasa rekugona muzvikamu zve:
- sedentary work
- chiedza chekushanda
- basa rakadzika
- basa rakaoma
Sedentary work
Basa reSeestary rinotsanangurwa se "rinosimudza zvisingasviki 10 pounds panguva uye dzimwe nguva kusimudza uye kutakura zvinyorwa zvakadai sedhekiti mafaira, vatungamiri, uye zvishandiso zviduku". Kunyange zvazvo kugara kuri kunyanya kubatanidzwa mubasa rekugara, kufamba nekumira kunofanirwa kudiwa chete nguva nenguva.
Kuramba uye kufamba kunofanirwa kusina nguva inopfuura 2 maawa paawa 8 yezuva rekushanda panguva yekugara ingasvika maawa matanhatu neawa 8 yezuva rekushanda. Vazhinji vasina ruzivo rwezvekuita mabasa ekutsvaga vanoda bhuku rakanaka rekutsvaga kwekudzokorora maoko nemaoko.
Chiedza chinoshanda
Basa rekuedza rinotsanangurwa se "kusimudza mapaundi makumi maviri panguva imwe chete nekusimudza kana kutakura zvinhu zvinorema kusvika pamapiro gumi". Chimwe chimiro chekumira nekufamba, anenge maawa matanhatu eawa rekushanda kwemaawa 8, inowanzodiwa kumabasa mune iyi. Kushandiswa kwakanaka kwemaoko nemaoko kubata nekubata kunokosha zvakare. Nzvimbo yakagara yakabatanidzwa nekukwevera nekugadziriswa kwemaoko kana kutsika kwetsoka yaizobatanidzwa mubasa rekushanda zvakare.
Maximum RFC
- Muzera remakore 18-44, iyo yakasara yakasara inoshandiswa simba yakabvumirwa "inopfuura pasi sedentary".
- Kune vanhu vanodzidza vese dzidzo dzepamakore pakati pezera remakore makumi mashanu nemakumi mana nemana makumi mashanu nemakumi matatu nemana, iyo yakawanda yeRFC inobvumirwawo "inopfuura kudarika".
- Pamusoro pezera remakore makumi mashanu, nekufungisisa kwakapiwa dzidzo, uye ruzivo rwebasa rwapfuura, ruzivo rweRFC runowedzera kune sedentary, chiedza, kana pakati.
The Standard of "Pain"
Muna 1984, Congress yakapfuudza Social Security Disability Benefits Reform Act, iyo yakatsanangura mutemo wekutonga kune marwadzo. Rakataura kuti:
"Kutaura kwomumwe munhu nezvekurwadziwa kana zvimwe zviratidzo hakusi ndoga huchapupu hunogutsa hwehurema sezvinotsanangurwa muchikamu chino; kunofanira kunge kune zviratidzo zvezvechiremba uye zvitsva zvakagadzirwa nemishonga inogamuchirwa yemakiriniki kana ma laboratory ekuongorora zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuvapo kwekushaya kwehutano kunoguma kubva pane zvinyorwa, zvepanyama kana zvepfungwa zvisina kunaka zvinogona kutarisirwa kutarisira kurwadziwa kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinonzi. "
Kunyange zvazvo chiito ichi chaiva nechokuguma kwegore ra1986, chakava chiyero chekutonga. Muna 1988, Social Security yakatonga apo haifaniri kuva nehumwe huchapupu hwehuwandu hwekutambudzika.
Zvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Mukutongwa Kwemarwadzo
Zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa mukutonga kwakakwana kwekutambudzika kusanganisira:
- chimiro chekutambudzika
- nzvimbo
- kutanga
- nguva
- nguva zhinji
- radiation
- kurwadziwa zvakanyanya
Zvimwe Zviitiko
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutaridzirwa mukugadzirisa uchapupu hwekutambudzika zvinosanganisira:
- chinokonzera marwadzo uye kuchiita kuti chiwedzere
- zita, kuenzanisa, kubudirira, uye migumisiro yemigumisiro yemishonga inorwadza
- kurapwa kwemarwadzo ekurwadziwa kunze kwemishonga
- mitemo inoshanda
- mabasa ezuva nezuva
Zvimwe Zviratidzo uye Matambudziko Eutano
Zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa zvakananga kukwanisa komunhu kushanda. Iyi migumisiro inopiwawo kugadziriswa muhutano hwekuremara. Zvinhu zvinongororwa zvinogona kusanganisira zvinetso zvehutano zvakadai se:
- kuzvidya mwoyo
- kuora mwoyo
- matambudziko edzimba
- kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa
- kuchena kwemusoro
- chizoro
- kusagadzikana kunokonzera kurara
- kugona
- kusingaperi kuneta
Kunyorwa kweMatambudziko
Iro rondedzero yehutachiona hwakakomba hunoshandiswa neSocial Security Administration kusarudza matambudziko ekuremara kubva kuChutano cheHuman Security Disability (The Blue Book).
Arthritis inofungidzirwa pasi peMusculoskeletal Body System uye ine mhando dzinoverengeka dzokurapa kana zvikamu.
1.01 Chikamu Chekushaya Matambudziko, Musculoskeletal
1.02 Rheumatoid arthritis uye mamwe arthritis anovhiringidza
1.03 Arthritis yejoka rinorema rinoremedza (nemhaka yechikonzero chero chipi zvacho)
1.04 Arthritis yeimwe nhengo huru mune imwe neimwe yepamusoro-soro (nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho)
1.05 Kushungurudzika kwemutsara
1.08 Osteomyelitis kana septic arthritis (yakagadzirwa ne x-ray)
Immune System 14.00
14.01 Chikamu Chekushaya Matambudziko, Immune System
14.02 Systemic lupus erythematosus
14.04 Systemic sclerosis uye scleroderma
Zvinetso Zvokukunda Mukugamuchira Social Security Disability Benefits
Vanopfuura mamiriyoni evanhu vanofambisa zvipo zvekuremara ne Social Security Administration gore negore.
- Nhau dzakaipa ndeyekuti, vanenge vaviri kubva kune vatatu vanoita basa rekuremara hucharamba.
- Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti , rubatsiro rwezvenyanzvi runowanikwa kuti rubatsire nehutano uye huvandudze matambudziko ako ekukunda nyaya yako.
- Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagariro Vakagadzikana: Maitiro Okushandisa - Nhano-Nhanho
Unoda Unomiririra Here?
Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga zvakagadzirirwa kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vazviratidze ivo pachavo, hazvina kutora nguva refu kuti vamiririri vabatanidzwe muhutano hwekuremara. Mumiririri mune imwe yehupfumi yehutano hwehupfumi inogona kuva yakakosha kubvira:
- Kudzidza zvinyorwa zvehurongwa zvinogona kunge zvakaoma.
- mitemo iri kuwedzera kuoma.
- nyanzvi dzinoziva tsanangudzo dzekuita.
- nyanzvi dzinogona kuvandudza matanho ako ekukunda kukuremara kubatsirwa.
> Sources:
> SSA Publication Nha. 05-10029, 5/1996
> Nzira Yokukumbira uye Kukunda SSA Dzakabatsirwa Makomborero, 1997 3rd Edition, naFrederick A. Johnson