Nguva dzose apo pane njodzi yenyukireya inofadza kune imwe nzvimbo munyika, pane kutya kunotyisa kutenga chero pombi imwechete ye potassium iodide muUnited States. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti vanhu vanotya vari kuedza kuchengetedza pamaronda avo ehutachiona pamusoro pengozi kubva kune inogona kutyisa radioactive plume inogona kudarika United States.
Nyukliya michero inogona kusunungura iodine inodhaka, iyo inogona kukanganisa utachiona hwehutano, kuwedzera ngozi ye hypothyroidism uye kanzera yekanda. Iodine inodhaka yakawandisa inonyanya kuipa kune vacheche, vana, uye vana vasina kuberekwa.
Kana iwe uchirarama pasi pekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti iwe uchengetedze iodide yakakwana ye potassium pane ruoko rwako rwemhuri yako yose, kungofanirwa kugadzirirwa muitiko isingamboiti yechiitiko chenyukireya kana kurwisa pane imwe nzvimbo yenyukireya iri pedyo. (Asi iwe unofanira kungotora iodide ye potassium kana ukarayirwa nevakuru vakuru.)
Ngatitarisei zvinhu gumi zvaunofanira kuziva nezvekudzivirira utachiona hwako kubva pamasana.
1. Iodide yose yekotassium inogona kuita inodzivirira chirwere chako chetachiona kubva pakuparara neyeroactive isotope: ioday radioactive. Iodine yevhisi yehutachiona haisi "Armageddon pill" kana kuti "piritsi inodzivirira mapiritsi." Kana uchitorwa zvakakodzera, iodhide ye potassium inogona kuzadza thyroid yako ne iodine, uye inodzivirira iyo kubva pakuwana iodine inokonzera mahara.
Izviwo zvinogona kudzivirira kuwedzerwa kwengozi yekenza yekemikari inobatanidza nehuwandu hwemhepo.
2. Kutora iodide ye potassium zvakanaka, unofanira kuitora nenzira yakakodzera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanira kunge uine iodide ye potassium, iodedi / iodine kusanganiswa iyo inoonekwa seinobudirira zvikuru. Iwewo unoda kutora iodide ye potassium panguva yakafanira.
Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unoda kutora iodide ye radioactive mumaawa mairi asati apfuura uye pashure pepamu inopisa inodarika nzvimbo yako . Izvo hazvisi kubudirira kana iwe uchizvitora mumazuva asati apfuura kana shure. Iwe unogonawo kuisa hutano hwako hutano kana iwe uchitora iodide ye potassium panguva isina kunaka, kana pasina kutungamirirwa kubva kune nyanzvi.
Iwe unofanira kutora zvakadini, uye rini? Iyi mirayiridzo yepamutemo kubva kune nyanzvi ichabatsira:
- FDA: Mibvunzo Inowanzobvunzwa Pamusoro pePotassium Iodide (KI)
- Dhipatimendi Rezve Utano neHuman Services Report - Nhungamiro: Potassium Iodide seAiroctiv Blocking Agent muRadioation Emergencies (PDF)
3. Kana uine chirwere cheGraves uye chakanga chave chakarapwa neodacid iodine, iodide ye potassium haifaniri kuchengetedza utachiona hwako huri pamusoro pehuipi.
4. Kana uine utachiona hwako hwakabviswa, iodide ye potassium haifaniri kuchengetedza utachiona hwako kurwisa mahara.
5. Kana iwe usisiri munzvimbo yakasunungurwa nyukliya kana kuti njodzi, mukana wekuti uchatsvaga potassium iodide kuchengetedza utachiona hwako kune huwandu hwemhepo yakawanda.
6. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti maitiro ekukuvadza kwemazuva ano kubva kune dzakawanda zviitiko zvenyukireya zvakadai seChernobyl naFukushima havasviki kuUnited States.
Nokuti iyo iodine inokonzerwa nehutachiona iyo inogona kuisa njodzi yehutori hwetroroid yako, mapurogiramu anonzi radioactive angafanira kunge ari kufamba mazviuru zvemakiromita, iro remhepo rinoda kugara rakasimba uye risingaparadzi. Izvi hazvigoneki.
7. Mune dambudziko remhepo, chirwere chekenza yekenza inofungidzirwa kuti inofananidzira ngozi yekutora potassium iodide. Asi kana iwe usati uri munzira yakananga yemapurisa, iyo iodide ye potassium haingokudziviriri pane chero chinhu, inogona kuwedzera mungozi yako ekuvandudza zvinetso zvehutori. Ngatinyatsojeka pamusoro peizvi. Iodideti yePotassium inogona kukonzera kana kuwedzera kuipa kwee-hypothyroidism uye hyperthyroidism, zvinowedzera hutachiona hwemamiriro ezvinhu, zvichikonzera mamiriro akadai seJod-Basedow phenomena, uye Wolff-Chaikoff effect, uye pakupedzisira inokonzera mamiriro ehutachiona kwenguva pfupi kana kusingaperi.
Inogonawo kukonzera sialadenitis (kuputika kwechirwere chinonzi salivary gland), kuvhiringidzika kwepamuviri, kugadzikana kwezvimwe zvirwere uye rashes.
8. Kune maitiro matatu anogamuchirwa neDADA-iodide ye potassium: Iosat Tablets (130 mg), ThyroSafe Tablets (65 mg) uye ThyroShield Solution (65 mg / ml.)
9. Usabhadhara mari inodarika $ 20 kusvika ku $ 30 yebhodhoro kana mapepa epa potassium iodide ..
10. Kune zvombo zvenyukireya zvinowanikwa kuAmerica (Ona mapepa kubva kuNuclear Regulatory Commission inoratidza kuti vari kupi.) Kutidzivirira pane zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemazuva emangwana dzinogona kukukanganisa munharaunda yako, ungada kuva neoodasium potassium mumaoko yemhuri yako yakakurumidza kugadzirisa.
Shoko kubva
Potassium iodide inowanika pasina mushonga. Asi yeuka, sechiyero chekudzivirira, inofanira kutorwa chete kana iwe uchirairwa kune zviremera munguva yekushandisa kwekireya yenyu. Uyewo, yeuka kuti inoshanda zvakanyanya apo inotorwa mukati ma3 kusvika ku4 maawa ekutsvaga iodine inonzi radioactive.
> Kwakabva:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. "CDC Radiation Emergencies | Nezve Potassium Iodide (KI)." August 2015. https://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/ki.asp