Imba yakazara inobhururuka ( m usca domestica ) inovhiringidza vanhu, asi inoshandawo sevhenekeri dzekutapurirana kwezvirwere zvebhakitiriya, dzimwe nguva munzira dzisingakurumidzi pachena.
Aina dzeFlies
Imba yacho inobhururuka inoyera inenge yechina-inch kure uye inoratidzira maronda mana akasiyana pamusana wayo, mushure memusoro wayo. Asi imba inobhururuka inongova imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuka dzinobhururuka dzinopinda mudzimba uye zvokudya-kugadzirira nzvimbo.
Izvi zvipembenene zvinobhururuka dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "tsvina dzinobhururuka," dzinopatsanurwa kuva mapoka maviri.
Mhuka dzakasviba dzakawanda dzinowanzova miviri yakasimba, mapfupi maduku uye kudya pfudzi, mhuka dzakafa, uye tsvina yezvokudya. Mhando iyi yezvipembenene zvinosanganisira nhunzi dzemakumbo pamwe nekurova nhunzi, fukwe dzakasimba, nhunzi dzenyama.
Dutu tsvina yakadzika ine miviri yakareba ine makumbo marefu; vanosarudza kudya pakudhakwa sludge, kuora michero nemiriwo uye zvimwe zvinomera zvinomera. Muchero dzinobhururuka, kudonha nhunzi, uye fungus zvinokanganisa zvinowanzove vamiririri vorudzi.
Fly Biology
Imba nhunzi dzinogona kuonekwa nemakumbo mana akareba-akachenjera pamusoro wepamusoro kana pakati. Imba inobhururuka haibvumi nemiromo yavo. Pane kudaro, miromo inhengo inoshandiswa kunwisa mvura.
Imba nhunzi dzinokwanisa kudya zvokudya zvekudya. Kuti udye zvokudya zvakasimba, fukirwo inofanira kudzorera saliva pazvokudya uye inyamwa izvo zvinosvibiswa uchishandisa proboscis. Nokuti imba inobhururuka inoda kugadzira masidi akawanda, inoda mvura.
Idzo duku dzinofamba iyo imba inobhururuka ichibva shure ndeyechokwadi. Imba nhunzi dzinogonawo kuisa mazai pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira yard yakawanda, mhuka yemhuka, uye marara. Mukadzikadzi anobhururuka ane maawa anoda kusvika 150 pazvokudya zvinoora.
Hupenyu hwehupenyu hunobhururuka kazhinji hunopedza anenge masvondo matatu.
Imba nhunzi dzinorarama anenge mavhiki maviri mumamiriro ekudziya, asi inogona kurarama kusvika mwedzi mitatu muchitonho.
Nzira Dzakabudisa Dendaase
Nhunzi dzinoberekerwa mune zvekudya. Imba inobhururuka, somuenzaniso, inai mazai mumarara kana mhuka dzemhuka. Mazai anokambaira mumaggots, achidya zvokudya zvakavapoteredza. Iyo maggots inozopedzisira yachinja kuva chirapa, mukati mairi iyo inoshandura kuchinja kwavo kwekupedzisira mumhepo inobhururuka ine mapapiro.
Mushure mekunge vanyatsoputira, nhunzi dzinobudirira dzinoramba dzichitsvaga zvokudya. Zvokudya zvavo zvinosarudzwa-kazhinji, zvakanyorova uye zvinokonzera mamiriro ehupenyu-zvakananga zvine mabhakitiriya , mazhinji ayo anokuvadza vanhu. Apo inobhururuka inodya, inodzorera chikamu chemuviri wayo pane kudya kwayo itsva; iyo mudumbu inobvisa kudya chikafu uye ipapo inobhururuka inonwa.
Nokuti nhunzi dzinodya marara, manyowa, uye mamwe mabhakitiriya-akatakura zvinhu, uye nokuti vanopfira matumbo avo mukati mavo izvo vanhu vanogona kuonana navo nguva dzose, madhimoni aya ane mapapiro anokwanisa kudhinda zvirwere zvinopfuura 60 zvakasiyana, zvakadai:
- Dutu remhepo
- Dysentery
- Cholera
- Anthrax
- Tuberculosis
- Maperembudzi
Kunyangwe dai dutu racho risina kudya pane iyo vanhu vanobatana nayo, furo inogona kunge yakasiya madonhi ane mabhakitiriya aya.
Kudzora Fly Populations
Nyanzvi dzePenn State Dhipatimendi reInomology dzinopa mazano mana anobatanidza ekutarisira vanhu vanobhururuka:
- Shanduro . Bvisa chikafu chinoshandiswa nhunzi dzinoshuva nekuchengetedza zvipfeko zvakasungwa kana mumabheji. Ramba uchiora zvinhu zvakasikwa, kusanganisira manyorero emakomba, akachengetwa zvakanaka. Kuparadzanisa zvokudya zvakasarudzwa zvezizimbe ndechimwe chiito chinonyanya kukosha chaungatora kuti uchengetedzwe.
- Kusagadzikana . Kuti uchengete nzizi kubva mumba mako, tsvaka nzira dzavanogona kupinda. Nyatsocherechedza mazamu akaputsika, zvipfigiro zvakapoteredza mapaipi nemidhi, nemhepo. Nzvimbo dzomukati, somuenzaniso, hausi nguva dzose dzinosanganisira skrini rine mesh yakaoma zvakakwana kuti uchengetedze zvipembenene zvinobhururuka kunze kwechiteshi chechikepe kana kuti chikafu.
- Non-chemicals misungo . Zvipfeko zvakadai semisungo yakasimba, mihizha yevhenekisi, uye mikoko inobhururuka inobhururuka inobata nhunzi kuitira kuti irege kupararira.
- Makemikari musungo . Mishonga inopisa yakagadziriswa, inoshandiswa nekambani inorasikirwa nehutachiona-hutano, ichagara kwemazuva anoverengeka kana kwevhiki kana maviri kana inoshandiswa kune yekunze kweimba yako. Pyrethroids inobata chiedza chezuva uye inoparara nokukurumidza. Mukati meimba, unogona kushandisa aerosol kudzivirira kuti uwane. Tora matanho okuchenjerera kuti usadzivirire chepfu iwe pachako kana zvipfuwo zvako nekuchengeta mishonga inouraya kubva kune zvokudya nemvura.
> Sources:
> Pennsylvania Pennsylvania University University of Agricultural Sciences. Imba Flies. http://ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/house-flies
> Illinois Department of Public Health. Imba Yakabhururuka Uye Mamwe Mafiri Flies. http://www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/pcfilthflies.htm