Ziva Zvinorayirwa neMitemo uye Zvavasingaiti
Ndakatadza basa rakawanda nekuda kwe fibromyalgia uye kusingaperi kuneta kwechirwere . Ndinokwanisa here kubviswa nokuti ndisina mazuva mazhinji kunyange zvazvo mushandi wangu achiziva kuti ndiri kurwara nokusingaperi?
MuAmerica, une mitemo yakawanda inodzivirira kukwanisa kwako kuramba uchishanda pasinei nekurwara kusingaperi. Mhuri yeAradic Medical Leave Act (FMLA) uye veAmerican Disability Act (ADA) mitemo yehurumende, saka vanoshandisa munyika yose.
Mimwe mitemo yemitemo inogona kushanda, zvakare. Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti chii, kana chiripo, mitemo yako yaunoshandira inayo panyaya yekurwara yakawandisa uye kururamisa.
The FMLA
Kunyange zvazvo iri mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika, FMLA inosanganisira mamwe mabhizinesi. Iwe uye nzvimbo yako yebasa yakavharwa kana zvose zvitatu zvezvisungo izvi zvigutsikana:
- Iwe wakashanda ikoko kwekunenge gore
- Wakaisa maawa mashoma 1,250 mugore rapfuura
- Washandi wako ane 50 kana kupfuura vamwe vashandi mukati meharaire yemakiromita makumi manomwe
Mukuwedzera kumashizha akawanda ekusavapo, akadai sokuenda kwekuberekwa, FMLA inokubvumira kutora izvo zvinodanwa zororo remukati kune chinetso chikuru cheutano. Ndizvo zvichaitika mazuva ako anorwara zvishoma nezvishoma, chero bedzi aine hukama nemamiriro ako asingagumi.
Chirwere chako cheutano chinonzi "chakakomba" here? Pamwe pamwe nekuzvitakura, muzvipatara, kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kutarisirwa kwenguva refu, Dhipatimendi reVashandi rinotarisa chirwere chakakomba kana chiri chirwere chisingaperi chinokonzera nguva dzisina simba.
Vashandi vako vanofanirwa kukubvumira kusvika mavhiki gumi nemaviri pagore rekusiya, iyo inosvika kusvika kune mazuva mashanu akashaya pamwedzi. Zvisinei, kambani haifaniri kukubhadhara pane imwe yeiyi (kunze kweiyo nguva yekurwara iwe unogona kuva nayo.) Ive mavhiki gumi nemaviri ndiyo nguva yako yega yekusiya, kwete kungopindirana chete, saka kana iwe wakatora mavhiki masere ekuberekwa, iwe chete mashizha iwe Vhiki 4 (mazuva makumi maviri nemakumi maviri) kwegore rose.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekubuda kwemasikati, unofanirwa kupa chirwere chekurapa kwehutano hwako. Iwe haugoni kurangwa nenzira ipi zvayo yekuenda muzasi kwe FMLA.
Izvi hazvirevi, zvisinei, kuti kuramba uchienda nguva dzose hakuzokanganisa basa rako. Kana mukuru wako achisarudza kuti mazuva aunosuwa anokuvhiringidza kukwanisa kwako kuita basa rako, unogona kutamirwa kune rimwe basa rakafanana - iro rine mari imwechete iyo inobhadhara uye inobatsira seyakasimiririra iye zvino uye kwete zvishoma - kana zvichibvira . Zvinogonawo kuti kambani ichange isisina basa rakakodzera kune mumwe munhu anorasikirwa nemabasa akawanda, uye izvozvo zvinogona kukusiya kunze kwebasa.
Kana imwe nguva yeFMF isati yashandiswa, unogona kurangwa kana kubhadharwa nekushevedza kurwara kana iwe usingakodzeri kuti wakaremara pasi pe ADA (kunze kwekunge mitemo yehurumende kana mitemo yevashandi inopa zvimwe zvidziviriro.)
The ADA
Iyo tsanangudzo yepamutemo ye "akaremara," nokuda kwezvinangwa zve ADA, iri nehutano hwepanyama kana hwepfungwa dzinogadzirisa zvakanyanya basa rehupenyu hukuru (kureva, kufamba, kutaura, kudzidza.)
Bhizimusi chero ripi nerine vashandi vanosvika gumi nemashanu rinofanira kuchengetedza zvinodiwa neAADA zvekugara kwakakodzera kune vashandi vakaremara, chero bedzi iwe uchikwanisa kuita mabasa anokosha emabasa.
Somuenzaniso, pandakanga ndiri mukoroji, ndakashanda semusiteresi. Sangano rekutsvaga rinoti ini ndaifanira kutakura zvinhu zvose neruoko panzvimbo yetiyiti. Apo ndakatanga chirwere checarpal tunnel uye ndakanga ndisingachagoni kubata zvinhu zvakawanda mune rumwe rutivi, maneja wangu akawana tereys maduku kwandiri. Ndakatorawo mamwe mapfupa kuitira kuti ndizorore uye ndakatambanudza mavoko angu uye ndachinja maitiro kuitira kuti ndasazoshanda mumazuva ekudzokera shure. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzakashanda. Dai vakanga vasina, ndingadai ndave ndabvumirwa kuenda.
Pamusana pe fibromyalgia uye isingagumi kuneta, chirwere chinogona kuisa zvinhu zvakadai sekuwana mavara akanyorwa pane kutaura (nemhaka yekuziva kusagadzikana,) chigaro chebasa iro rinowanzoitwa kana ruchiendesa nzvimbo yekushanda kunzvimbo yakadzikama.
Kubvumira iwe nguva yakakodzera yekurara ndeyekugara kwakanaka, asi chikonzero chekuti iwe unogona kuita mabasa anokosha ebasa racho.
State Law
Nyika yako inogona kuva nemitemo inowedzera kukudzivirira kubva pamitambo yakabatana nekuremara. Job Job Network yakapa bhuku rezvematongerwo enyika rinosimudzira mitemo iyi. Ndiyo peji yakanaka kuti uise mabhenekeri kana uchida kutaurirana navo kuti uwane ruzivo:
- State Fair Employment Practice Agencies
Sangano revaranda
Iva nechokwadi chekuti unoziva mitemo ipi inoshandiswa nemushandirwi wako pamusoro pekurwara kwekuenda, kunyanya kana kambani isati yavharwa ne FMLA neAdA.
Kana nzvimbo yako yebasa isina mubhuku rebasa kana kuti maitiro akanyora, iwe unogona kukumbira chimwe chinhu nekunyora.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa
Heino mamwe mashoko pamusoro pe FMLA uye ADA:
- Family Medical Medical Act
- VaAmerica vane Dambudziko reMutemo