Kusvuta Kunogona Kukonzera Kansa uye Mwoyo Yezvirwere
Iko Nzeve, Mhete uye Matambudziko Anokanganisa Inogona Kukonzerwa Nokusvuta?
Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vanenge 45.3 mamiriyoni evanhu vakuru muUnited States vanosvuta fodya. Nhamba kubva muna 2000-2004 inoratidza kuti vanenge 20 muzana yevakafa gore negore zvakabatana nekushandiswa kwefodya. Icho chinenge vanenge 440 000 vakafa gore negore. Kunze kwekufa, kune humwe huwandu hwevanhu 8.5 mamiriyoni vanotambura nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvinosvuta fodya.
Somugumisiro, gore rega rehutano hwehutano hwehutano hunodhura madhora mabhiriyoni 193 emadhora muUnited States chete. Izvi ndizvo zvinodhura zvinokonzerwa nemitemo yevanhu inokuvadza yemunhu. Kunyange zvakadaro kune mamwe $ 10 mabhiriyoni emadhora muhutano hwehutano hwehutano hwakabatana neutsi hwechipiri.
Nokuti kusvuta kwakaratidzwa kuva nemigumisiro yakadaro kuhutano hwevanhu, Food & Drug Administration (FDA) yakagadzwa muna 2011 kuti munaSeptember 2012, zvese zvekutakura fodya zvinoda kuve nekunyeverwa kwakanyorwa zvakanyorwa uye kunyeverwa kwakajeka. Pasinei nekupomerwa mhosva kwakaendeswa kune FDA nekambani dzefodya, United States ichabatana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda kusanganisira Canada neBrazil mukuita zviratidzo zvekurwisa kusvuta zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nevatengi uye vasiri vatengi. Ngozi dzehutano dzine chokuita nekuputa dzinosanganisira:
- Musoro weKemusoro uye Neck
- Kanza yemaperembudzi
- Dzimwe mhando dzekenza
- Stroke
- Kumira kurova kwemoyo
- Chronic bronchitis
- Emphysema
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
- Erectile dysfunction
Pasinei nezvirwere zvinosvuta-fodya, kusvuta ndicho chikonzero chimwe chechikonzero chekudzivirirwa rufu mukati meUnited States. Sezvo vakadaro, vashandi vakawanda vatanga kubhadhara vashandi vavo mari yepamisimusi yehutano yehutano hunoenderana nehuwandu hwavo hwekusvuta.
Zvechokwadi, chimwe chezvakakonzera zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nokusvuta ndiko kenza. Kanza yemaperembudzi haisi iyo kenza chete inobatana nekusvuta. Somuenzaniso, kanzira yemusoro nemutsipa inogona kukonzerwa nokusvuta kusanganisira: muromo (oropharyngeal) , laryngeal , esophageal uye pharyngeal kansa.
Nei Kusvuta Kuchirwisa Kanzera?
Kusvuta kunokonzera kenza nekuda kweutsi hwefodya. Pane zvinopfuura 7 000 makemikari akawanikwa muutsi hwefodya. Pasina makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emakemikari aya anokuvadza (ammonia, carbon monoxide, cyanide, uye hydrogen) uye inenge 69 inonzi carcinogenic (kukonzera kenza). Kubudisa zvirwere zvecarcinogenic kunowedzera mukana wako wekuve nekenza. Utano hwehutano husingamiri pano, zvakadaro, kunze kwekenza kune dzakawanda zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano zvinosangana nekusvuta.
Non-Cancerous ENT Zvinetso zvakabatana Nekusvuta
Kune zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa neET zvinogona kukonzerwa nokusvuta. Zvimwe zvinosuruvarisa kupfuura utano hwehutano, asi zvose zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako. Zvakakosha kuyeuka, kuti urongwa huri pasi apa hunogona kuitika kubva pamusana pekusvuta fodya kunyange iwe usingaiti utsi. Vana vanogara mumisha umo vabereki kana vamwe vanhu vanosvuta mukati maro vari pangozi yezvinetso izvi.
- Kutambudzika kunorwadza
- Chronic laryngitis
- Hoarseness
- Cleft Lip uye Palate
- Kuridza munzeve dzako (tinnitus)
- Kurasikirwa kwekavira kana kunhuwa
- Utachiona hutachiona
- Kufema kwakaipa
- Matambudziko echitendero
Ndiri Smoker, Ndizvo Zvandinofanira Kuita Kuti Ndisiye?
Kunyange zvazvo usati wambosvuta zvipo zvakanakisisa zvoutano, kubvisa ikozvino zvose kunowedzera hutano hwako huno uye kunoderedza ngozi yako zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa zvirwere zve ENT zvine chokuita nekusvuta. Kurega kune zvakawanda zvehutano hunobatsira. Mushure mokunge makasiya kusvuta, hutano hwenyu hucharamba huchivandudza uye njodzi yako yekuvandudza zvirwere zvakabatana ichaderera. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingamboiti nguva yekumira, zvakakosha kuona kuti hapana "yakachengeteka" yehutu hwekusvuta fodya.
Zvichienderana nemagetsi uye zvimwe zvinhu vamwe vanhu vanogona kukura nezvinetso zvehutano mushure mekusvuta kwenguva shoma.
Kana iwe uchida rubatsiro mukutsvaga kwako kurega kusvuta, pane zvakawanda zvinowanikwa zviri paIndaneti zvakadai sa smokefree.gov zvinogona kukubatsira iwe munzira yako kuenda kuhupenyu husina utsi.
Sources:
American Cancer Society. (nd). Fodya uye Kansa. Yakadzorerwa musi waOctober 25, 2012 kubva pawww.www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@nho/documents/document/tobaccoandcancerpdf.pdf
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. (2012). Kusvuta kweSigarette Yevanhu vakuru muUnited States: Ikozvino Kuyerwa. Yakadzorerwa musi waOctober 25, 2012 kubva pa http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/index.htm
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. (2004). Dhigiriyari General Reports - Kusvuta & Tobhi Kushandisa. Yakadzorerwa musi waOctober 25, 2012 kubva pa http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2004/complete_report/index.htm
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. (2012). Kusvuta & Fodya Kushandisa: Zvinyorwa Zvitsva. Yakadzorerwa musi waOctober 27, 2012 kubva pa http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm
US Food and Drug Administration. (2012). Fodya Products: Kubvisa. Yakadzorerwa musi waOctober 25, 2012 kubva pawww.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/Labeling/default.htm