Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nenyika zvese zvirwere izvo vanachiremba vanofanirwa kuzivisa kuCDC . Kuzivisa zvirwere izvi kune hurumende zvinobvumira kuti zviitiko zvavo zviongororwe uye zviongororwa. Izvozvo, zvinotarisira, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti hurumende inopindira munguva pfupi kupfuura mberi.
Kurapa kwehutano kunobvumira hurumende kugadzirisa zvakajeka kubuda kwemhepo kuitira kuti inogona kuvandudza mikana yekupindira kwepakutanga. Yakagadzirirwa kuenzanisa uhwu nehutano hwevanhu.
Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepabonde pane zvirwere zvese zvisingatauri zvirwere zvinoratidzira urongwa. Kubva musi waJuly 30, 2015, iyo inonzi STDs ndeyekuti:
- Chlamydia - yakagadziriswa matambudziko
- Chancroid - yakasimbiswa uye inogona kuitika
- Gonorrhea - yakasimbiswa uye inogona kuitika
- Hepatitis B - yakagadzirisa zviitiko zvakanyanya; zvose zvakasimbiswa uye zvinogona kunge zvisingagoneki mamiriro ezvinhu
- Hepatitis C - maitiro akare, akapfuura uye epozvino
- Utachiona hweHIV - hwakasimbiswa nematambudziko uye zvinokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwemazuva ose
- Sirifi - yakasimbiswa uye inogona kuitika
Maitiro eHIV haasi zvirwere zvisingatauri munyika nokuti hurumende inoda kuparadza iwe pachako. Idzo dziri zvirwere zvisingatauri munyika nokuti hurumende ine chido chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza utano hwevanhu. Icho chinodaro chinokwanisika kuderedza kupararira kweSDD nekuongorora nguva dzose, kurapwa nokukurumidza, nekufambisa kwekutsvaga . Nokudaro, hurumende inoda kuziva nezvekupi kwezvirwere zvinotarisa kana zvirwere zvitsva.
Izvi zvinovabvumira kupindira nekudzivirira uye / kana kuti kurapwa kwehutano zvakanyanya.
Semuenzaniso, chaive chikamu chikamu pamusana pehutano hwehutano hwehutano hunoshandiswa nevasayendisiti nezvehutachiona hweHIV pakati pevanhu vasina hukama, veAfrica America vagari ve Washington DC. Vagari vomuguta racho, mumakore gumi ekutanga ezana remakore rechi21, vaiva nehutachiona hweHIV hwakafanana neavo vanoonekwa muSouth Saharan Africa.
Kuziva izvi kwakatungamirira kune dzimwe nzira dzakagadziriswa dzakagadzirirwa pakuvandudza kudzivirira, kuongororwa, uye kurapwa muRuwa.
Kunobva:
Castel AD, Choi S, Dor A, Skillicorn J, Peterson J, Rocha N, Kharfen M. Kuenzanisa Nhanho-Kubudirira kweHurongwa hwekuedza kuongororwa neHIV: Targeted and Routine Testing in Washington, DC. PLoS One. 2015 Nhasi 14; 10 (10): e0139605. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0139605.
CDC. Zviratidzo Zvisarudzo Zvenyika.
CDC. 2015 Nyaya Dzakasarudzwa Nenyika.
CDC. MMWR: Summary of Notifiable Infectious Diseases.
Cohen SM, Grey KM, Ocfemia MC, Johnson AS, Hall HI. Nzvimbo yeNational HIV Monitoring System, United States, 2013. Public Health Rep. 2014 Jul-Aug; 129 (4): 335-41.
Greenberg AE, Hader SL, Masur H, Young AT, Skillicorn J, Dieffenbach CW. Kurwisana neHIV neAIDS muWashington, DC Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Nov-Dec; 28 (6): 1677-87. doi: 10.1377 / hlthaff.28.6.1677.
Magnus M, Kuo I, Shelley K, Rawls A, Peterson J, Montanez L, West-Ojo T, Hader S, Hamilton F, Greenberg AE. Njodzi dzinokonzera kubuda kwehuwandu hweHIV huri pakati pehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hweHIV muWashington, District of Columbia mitanho dzengozi. AIDS. 2009 Jun 19; 23 (10): 1277-84. doi: 10.1097 / QAD.0b013e32832b51da.