Hepatitis B ndechimwe chezvishanu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvehupatachi izvo zvinogona kuuraya vanhu. Zvose zvehutachiona hwe hepatitis zvinokanganisa chiropa, asi dzine nzira dzakasiyana dzekutumira uye dzinokonzera maitiro akasiyana ezvakakuvadza.
Hepatitis B Zviratidzo
Inenge 70% yevanhu vanotapukirwa ne hepatitis B icharatidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Hepatitis B zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mukati pemwedzi mitatu yehutachiona, uye inogona kusanganisira zvimwe kana zvose zvinotevera: jaundice (yellowing yeganda / vatsvene maziso), kuneta, kurwadziwa mumimba, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuora mwoyo, kusuruvara, marwadzo akabatana, low grade fever, uye zviratidzo zvakadai semvura.
Muzhinji, vana havana mikana yekuona zviratidzo kupfuura vanhu vakuru.
Kuwedzereka kwechirwere chepachipatara cheH hepatitis B (HBV) kunoenderana zvikuru nezera. Nenzira yakanaka, 94% yevanhu vakuru nevana vakwegura vane utachiona neHBV vachabvisa hutachiwana mumwedzi mina mushure mekunge vatanga kuona zviratidzo. Zvose zvinoramba zvichirwereka nehutachiona. Utachiona husingaperi neHBV, iyo inowanzozivikanwa mucheche nevana vanotapukirwa nehutachiona kupfuura vanhu vakuru, zvinogona kutungamirira ku-cirrhosis, kushaya chiropa, kana kufa. Zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvevana vane utachiona hweHpatitis B munguva yekuberekwa vachava vane hutachiwana hweHIV, sezvo vanenge vanenge makumi matatu kubva muzana vevana vanotapukirwa pakati pemakore nemakore mashanu.
Hepatitis B Kutengesa
Hepatitis B inogona kuparadzirwa zvepabonde, kuburikidza nekushandisa injongedzeri yemishonga, panguva yekuberekwa kwechecheche, uye kuburikidza nedzimwe mhando dzeropa (exposure, razor, etc.).
Kuti kuderedza dambudziko rekutapurirana pabonde, zvakakosha kushandisa kondomu nguva dzose kana iwe uchiita zvepabonde. Kudzivisa kugoverana zvinhu izvo zvingave zvakasvibiswa neropa, zvakadai semabhuti emazino kana mashizha, zvinokosha zvakare. HBV inogona kuramba ichitapukira kunze kwemuviri kwemazuva manomwe, saka zvakakosha nguva dzose kupfeka magasi kana uchichenesa ropa-kunyange kana yakaoma.
A 1:10 sarudzo ye bleach uye mvura inogona kushandiswa kuuraya hutachiona panzvimbo dzakawanda.
Nemhaka yekuoma kwehutachiona hweH hepatitis B mucheche, zvinonyanya kukosha kuvakadzi vane pamuviri kuti vaongorore utachiona. Kunyange zvazvo pasina mushonga wehepatitis B, kune marapirwo uye nzira dzekudzikisa mikana iyo ichaparidzirwa kuvana panguva yekubereka.
Hepatitis B Kuedza nekurapa
Hepatitis B inogona kuongororwa ichishandisa kuongorora ropa. Paavhareji, vanhu vazhinji vane hutsva, hutachiwana, hutachiona huchayera hutachiona hwehutachiwana mukati memavhiki mana, kunyange zvazvo zvingatora vamwe vanhu kusvika mwedzi miviri vasati vatapukirwa.
Hapana hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehupatachi B. Vanhu vazhinji, vanopfuura makore mashanu, avo vane utachiona hwehutachiona vachabvisa hutachiona hwavo pachavo mukati memavhiki makumi maviri ekutanga vane zviratidzo. Utachiona husingaperi nehupatitis B hunoporesa, asi husingaregi, uye vanhu vane utachiona hweHBV havafaniri kunwa doro nekuti zvinogona kuita kuti utano hwavo huve huri huri nani. Kunyangwe nekurapwa, pakati pe15% ne25% yevanhu vanogara vasina zvirwere zvehupatitis B vachazopedzisira vafa nechirwere chisingaperi chechiropa.
Kudzivirira
Hepatitis B inogona kuva ndiyo chete inogona kudzivirirwa zvirwere zvepabonde zvakadzivirirwa zvachose. Chirwere chave chiripo chiripo chinodzivirira chirwere kubva muna 1982. Vanachiremba vakawanda vanorayira chirongwa chekuita zvirwere zvevana nevechiri kuyaruka, uye vanhu vakuru vasina kuzorapwa munguva yehuduku hwavo vanogonawo kugadziriswa kwechirwere. Chirongwa cheHBV chinodzivirira vanhu kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri uye ndeimwe yemishonga yakachengeteka pamusika (asi haifanirwi kupiwa kune vanhu vanokonzera mbiriso). Kune vanhu vasina hutano hwehutano, kana kuti avo vasingagoni kuvhara chirwere chacho, mamwe masangano ehutano anoita kuti chirwere chinowanikwa pasina kana kuti mari shoma.
Kana iwe wakakodzera chero ipi zvayo inotevera, unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora chirwere:
- Vanhu vane mazano akawanda zvepabonde
- Vanhu vane hutano husati hwavapo hweSDD
- Varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume
- Vanhu vane unhu hwepabonde ne hepatitis
- Vanhu vanoshandisa mishonga yemishonga, kana kuti vane vashandi vanovashandisa
- Vanhu vanogovera imba nemumwe munhu ane chirwere chinotapukira nehepatitis
- Vashandi vezvoutano
- Dialysis varwere
Sources
ICDC Viral Hepatitis / Hepatitis B Dhiyabhorosi
Iko CDC Viral Hepatitis / Hepatitis B FAQ Page