Zvimwe zvisingazivikanwi semagciwane, michina ine michina microscopic, yakadai sebhakitiriya, fungi , mavairasi kana protozoa zviduku zvikuru unoda kushandisa microscope uye nzira dzakashata dzekuita kuti uzvione. Izwi rokuti microbe rinowanzoshandiswa kushandiswa kupfuura shoko rokuti microorganism , asi mazwi maviri anowanzoreva chinhu chimwe chete. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, kunyange zvakadaro, zvipembenene zvinoreva kungoita zvirwere zvinokuvadza (izvo zvinokonzera zvirwere), asi zvipembenene zvinotarisa kune hupenyu hwose hukuru.
Mishonga inowanikwa muhupenyu hwose pasi pano uye inogara kwose kwose, kusanganisira mumhepo yatinofema, ivhu, mvura, zvinomera, mhuka uye mumuviri womunhu. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe madiki emakemikari anobatsira utano, vamwe vanoita zvirwere.
Zvinokonzerwa Nemakemikari Chii?
Zvizhinji zvemakiromita ari mumuviri womunhu zvinobatsira kana kuti hazvina maturo. Iyo inobatsira inotibatsira kuti tirambe tine hutano uye tiite zvinhu zvinokosha zvehupenyu, zvakadai sokuchera zvokudya zvedu, kudya zvokudya, uye kubudisa mavitamini uye mapurogiramu anodzivisa kupisa. Muviri wevanhu unotanga kuve nehutachiona hutano hwakanaka panguva yekuberekwa kana huchipfuura nomudzimai wevakadzi.
Zvisinei, kune mishonga ine ngozi inowanikwa mumuviri womunhu zvakare. Somuenzaniso, inenge chikamu chetatu chevanhu vanogara kuStaphylococcus aureus munharaunda dzavo. Iyi bhakitiriya inowanzoshaya bhendi asi inogona kuisa ngozi kana inoparadza makwikwi kubva kumakemikari ane utano anowanzochengetedza.
izvo zvinogona kuchinja. Kunyanya kunetseka nhasi ndiyo nhamba inowedzera yezvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakagadzirisa kupikiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mamwe marapirwo.
Mishonga Inokonzera Semhosva yeHepatitis
Hepatitis iri kuputika kwechiropa, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemishonga inodhaka, mamwe mishonga, uye, kazhinji, utachiona nehuwandu hwemakirukitiri.
Kune marudzi mashanu anozivikanwa eviral hepatitis, anowanzozivikanwa sehepatitis A, B, C, D, uye E. Mumwe nomumwe wevashanu aya anokwanisa kutungamirira kuhutachiona kwenguva refu (yakaoma) kana kwenguva refu (chisingarapiki) utachiona, hunogona kuguma mukupera kwechiropa, kukundikana kana kenza .
Nemhaka yokuti mavharusi mashanu ari kukonzera hepatitis akasiyana, anotapurirwa zvakasiyanawo zvakare:
Hepatitis A uye E zvinopararira kuburikidza nekuiswa kwezvokudya kana mvura yakasvibiswa nemafuta kubva kune munhu ane hutachiona, inozivikanwa seyo fecal-oral path transmission.
Hepatitis B inopararira kuburikidza nehutachiwana neropa rakatapukirwa kana zvimwe zvirwere mumuviri zvakadai salivha kana mbeu.
Hepatitis C inoparidzirwa kuburikidza nekudzivirirwa kweropa rakatapukirwa.
Hepatitis D inoparidzirwa kuburikidza nehutano nehutachiwana hwehutachiwana, asi vanhu bedzi vane utachiona hweH hepatitis B vari pangozi nokuti hepatitis B inobvumira hepatitis D kurarama mumuviri.
Mishonga yehepatitis inotarisa kuvhara hutachiwana mumuviri wemunhu uye nokudaro kuchengetedza chiropa uye dzimwe nhengo dzekuparara.
Nzira Yekudzivirira Kuratidzwa Kwechipatara-Zvinokonzera Microbe
Mishonga inobudirira inowanikwa kubatsira kudzivirira pakurwa hepatitis A uye B. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira pakusangana kune imwe yehutachiona hwehupatachi ndeye:
- Kushandisa kondomu
- Kudzivisa kugovana masero, mabhuti emazino uye razors
- Kuda nzvimbo yakashata uye yakachengeteka maitiro munguva yehutano, kana paunowana matanho nekurohwa
Sources:
Microbe Post, blog kubva kuMacrobiology Society
World Health Organization