Hepatitis C chirwere chechiropa chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweH hepatitis C (HCV). Kusati kwapera makore makumi mapfumbamwe, vanachiremba chete vaiziva chirwere ichi se "kwete A, kwete B hepatitis" nokuti kuongororwa kwema laboratory kutora HCV kwakanga kusati kwagadzirwa. Iye zvino, zvinenge zvitanhatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona hweHepatitis C dzinozivikanwa. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinonzi genotypes, zvinowanzoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro wechinyorwa chinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona hweH hepatitis C.
Kunyange zvazvo genotype imwe neimwe inowanikwa sehutachiona hweH hepatitis C, zvinokosha kuziva kuti iwe une ani nokuti mamwe maitiro e-genotypes anowanzoomera kukura.
Vanenge mamiriyoni mana vanhu muUnited States vane utachiona neHCV. Sezvo vanenge 25% yevaya vakabvisa chirwere ichi, vanenge mamiriyoni matatu vanhu vatakuri veHCV uye vanogona kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe. Munyika yose, vanenge mamiriyoni 170 vanhu vane utachiona.
Acute Hepatitis C
Pamusoro pazvo, hepatitis C haigoni kuonekwa muchikamu chakaoma sezvo zviratidzo zvinyarara kana zvinyoro (kusiyana nehepatitis A umo chikamu chakaoma chinogona kunge chakanyanya kufadza) uye kushaya simba kwechiropa hakushamisi. Pane zviitiko zvisinganzwisisiki apo vanhu vane chirwere chinorwara-soro, kana zvimwe zviratidzo, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongororwa asi kazhinji, kutapukira kwehepatitis C kunongotorwa nekucherechedza vanhu vanotenda kuti vari pangozi.
Hepatitis C inotanga zvishoma nezvishoma (achir) mushure mekuvhara kwemavhiki masere.
Iyi nguva, iyo ndiyo nguva iri pakati pekutsvaga kuHCV nekuvandudza zviratidzo nezviratidzo , inogona kuva shoma sekusvika kwevhiki mbiri, asi kwenguva yakareba masvondo makumi maviri nemaviri. Kana imwe nguva muviri wako uine hutachiwana hweHCV, hutachiona hunofamba muropa rako kune chiropa . Sevhepatotropic virus (mavairasi akadai sehepatitis A, B, uye E vane hukama hwakasimba hwekuuraya chiropa), HCV inonzwa zvakanaka kumba kumba kwechiropa, inonzi hepatocyte.
Apo hepatocytes yakakwana inotapukirwa, zvirwere zvemuviri wako zvichabvuma kutumira kuchiropa chinokonzera masero anokonzera utachiona, anonzi lymphocytes. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzera kuputika kwechiropa, zvakare kunonzi hepatitis.
Kuvhiringidza ibakatwa rakapetwa kaviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakakosha nokuti zvinoreva kuti masimba ako ezvirwere ari kuita basa rayo uye ari kuedza kubvisa hepatocytes yehutachiona. Zvisinei, kune rumwe rutivi, kuputika kukuru kwechinguva refu kunokonzera kukanganisa. Kana muviri wezvirwere mumuviri haugoni kubvisa hutachiona mumwedzi inenge mitanhatu, netsanangudzo iwe wakagadzira chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis C.
Chronic Viral Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C inofungidzirwa sehosha isingaperi . Inowedzera kune vakawanda vanenge 80% yevanhu vane utachiona hwehutachiona uye inorondedzerwa sekusagona kubvisa hutachiwana mumwedzi mitanhatu. Sezvo muviri wako wekuzvidzivirira uchiramba uchinge uchiedza kurwisa HCV, chiropa chinowanzovhiringidzwa nehupenzi husingaperi, iyo inowanzokonzera fibrosis . Kuwedzeresa fibrosis muropa kunonzi cirrhosis . Sezvo chirwere ichi chisina kuchinjwa, vanachiremba vazhinji vanotaura kuti kurapwa kwakatanga kunodzivirira kuwanda kwechirwere ichi kubva pakukura sezvinobvira.
Nokuti vazhinji vanorwara nehutachiona hwehutachipatachi vane zviratidzo zvekushaya muviri (vasina zviratidzo), vanhu vakawanda vane chirwere chekushaya chipatara chisingaperi asi havazivi kuti vane utachiona.
Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vadzidze nezvehutachiona hwavo mushure mokupa ropa kana kune mamwe maitiro asingabatsiri.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachipatachi zvakanyanya kwazvo, uye mumatanho ekutanga ehutachiona zvinowanzoita sechirwere chechirwere. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vane utachiona (kusvika 70%) havangaratidzi zviratidzo zvachose uye vanonzi havana kumira.
Kune avo vane zviratidzo, kazhinji vanotanga kunzwa kuneta, kubatana uye kusuruvara kwemasisipo, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuora mwoyo, uye chirwere. Kunyange zvazvo jaundice chiratidzo chinonyatsozivikanwa chehepatitis, vanhu vakawanda havazvioni! Kune avo vanoita, vamwe vanokwanisa kuona urini-ruvara rwemavara kana denga-mavara kusvika kwemazuva mashanu kabla jaundice isati yatanga.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zviratidzo izvi zvose zvinopera pachavo pachavo. Kune vanhu vanogara vasina zvirwere zvehepatitis C, kuneta kwakanyanya (kuneta) ndeyekunyunyuta kunowanzoitika.
Transmission
Utachiona hweH hepatitis C hunopararira kuburikidza zvakananga nehutachiwana hweHIV. Inenge hafu yezvitsva zvemaHepatitis C mumiko inoparadzirwa nejojo ​​yekushandisa zvinodhaka. Munguva yakapfuura (tisati ya 1992), vanhu vakawana kuwedzerwa ropa uye nhengo dzemuviri dzakange dziri pangozi yakawanda yekuwana HCV. Zvisinei, nhasi, vashandi vebazi reropa vanokwanisa kunyatsorongedza kuvhara hepatitis C kuti kuwedzerwa uye kuwedzerwa haisisiri njodzi yakanyanya yekutengesa hepatitis C uye kutapura.
- Ndinokwanisa Kubata Hepatitis C Nokunwa Pashure Peumwe Munhu?
- Ndingaparadzira Hepatitis C Kumwana Wangu Here?
Kuziva
Vanachiremba vanoongorora hutachiona hwehutachipatara C kuburikidza nekutsvaga zvirwere zvehutachiona kushandisa chirwere cheropa chinonzi EIA, kana enzyme immunoassay. Muedzo wacho unofadza kwazvo, asi hausi kusarudza chaizvo pakutsvaga masimba, saka EIA yakanaka inogona kunge isiri yakarurama. Zvichienderana nematambudziko ako, vanachiremba vanoongorora test result nekushandisa imwe yero, inonzi RIBA (recombinant immunoblot testay). RIBA yakanaka inotsigira chirwere cheH hepatitis C kuongororwa.
Sezvo kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvega pachako hakugone kuziva kana chirwere chacho chiri chakanyanya, chisingaperi, kana chirwere chakapfuura icho muviri wakachenesa, vanachiremba vanofanira kushandisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete nezviratidzo nezviratidzo kuti vasarudze kuongorora kwako