Marinol (dronabinol) imishonga yemishonga yakabva kune marijuyo yaimbowanzogadziriswa kune vanhu vane HIV-inosangana nekushaiwa syndrome . Nepo kushandiswa kwayo kwakafanana neyemuchuo wezvokurapa, Marinol inobvumirwa mune zvose 50 US states.
Marinol inonyanya kurongerwa kusunungura kunyorera uye kurutsa kunosanganisira chemotherapy.
Asi iyo inobvumirwa kuti ishandiswe sechido chekudya chinokonzera vanhu vane HIV vane hutoro hwakakura kurasikirwa.
Uyezve, kana inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvekunyunyutira kana kurutsa, Marinol inogona kurongerwa apo mamwe maitiro ekurwisa nenyuchi zvakadai seCompazine, Zofran kana Vistaril haabatsiri.
Kushandiswa kweMarinol kwave kwakakosha sezvo chirwere chacho chakatanga kushandiswa mune varwere veHIV muma1980. Panguva iyoyo, mukana wehutachiwana hweHIV hwakanga huchikwirira, uye Marinol aiwanzoonekwa senzira chete yekugadzirisa kuparara kweHIV.
Nhasi, nemhaka yehutano hunobudirira hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kunyange avo vane chirwere chekare-gare vanogona kudzorera maitiro avo ezvirwere. Mukuita kudaro, nyaya dzine chokuita nechido uye kurasikirwa kwemazuva ano zvinowanzovandudza nekushandiswa kwekusimudzira.
Marinol Akafanana Sei naMarijuana?
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinowedzera kubvumira mbanje kugadzirisa zviratidzo zve glaucoma, kusuruvara, kurutsa, uye kusava nenzara.
Pasinei nekugamuchirwa kwevanhu munzanga, marijuji yezvechirwere ichiri kutorwa semutemo kunze kwehurumende yeUnited States.
Mune dzimwe nyika apo mbanje yezvokurapa isiri pamutemo, Marinol inogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira yepamutemo, sezvo inoshandiswa shanduro yemhando yechinhu chinoshanda chiri mumuchu chinonzi tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
Vamwe vanhu vanorondedzera vachiona yakakwirira yakafanana neyembanje; vamwe havaiti. Izvozvo zvinowanzooneka zvichibva pane zvakadai seyero, nguva yakawanda yekushandiswa, uye nguva yakareba yave uri kushandisa mushonga.
Marinol Inoshandiswa Sei muVirwere Vane Utachiwana hweHIV?
Marinol inowanzomirirwa apo mamwe mishonga isingashandisi. Kurasikirwa kwehuwandu dambudziko rinowanzoitika, kunyanya mumatachiona ekupedzisira, pane izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiwana hunopararira, hutachiwana husina hutachiona hwehutachiona hweHIV, kana, kana hutachiwana hweHIV, hutachiwana pachahwo.
Marinol inoumbwa mu 2.5mg (mutsvuku), 5mg (mutsvuku) uye 10mg (machungwa) makonduru. Iko capsules inofanira kuchengetwa mufiriji kuitira kuti dzirege kudzivirirwa uye kugumbuka kana ichidziya. Havafanirwe, zvisinei, vanobvumirwa kusunungura.
Marinol inowanzonyatsorongerwa mumatare e2,5mg kaviri zuva rimwe nerimwe kusvika pamwero wakakura we 10mg kaviri zuva rimwe nerimwe isati yasvika uye kudya kwemanheru. Muvanhu vasingakwanisi kushivirira mushonga nekuda kwemigumisiro, chirwere che 2.5mg panguva yekurara chingashandiswa.
Capsules inofanira kumedzwa yakakwana uye isambopwanyika, inodzingwa kana kunyorerwa.
Migumisiro Yechiri
Zvimwe zvinowanzovhiringidza zvinosanganiswa naMarinol zvinoshandiswa ndezvi:
- Kunzwa "yakakwirira"
- Kukurova
- Kusanganiswa
- Iko pfungwa yokunyanyisa yekugara zvakanaka
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Kusanganiswa
- Mamiriro emupfungwa anochinja
Kurapa Kufungidzirwa
Marinol inofanira kudziviswa kana iwe uchizivikanwa uchida mariko kana sesame mafuta (chimwe chikamu chiri mumushonga wechirwere). Zivisai mubatsiri wako kana une nhoroondo yekudhakwa kana kushandisa zvinodhaka. Inokurudzirwawo kuti iwe usadzimisa kushandiswa kwemichina yakakura kana mashandisi emagetsi paunotora Marinol.
Marinol inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kune vanhu vanotevera:
- Vanhu vanowanikwa vane kliniki yokuora mwoyo, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, kana chero ipi zvayo yepfungwa
- Vanhu vari kurapwa nemagetsi, hypnotics kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nemishonga inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka
- Varwere vane pamuviri uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa pamusana pezvizivo zvisingazivikanwi zvechirwere pamwana
Marinol inowanzochengetwa kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka.
Sources :
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). "Marinol (dronabinol) makutu." Rockville, Maryland; September 2004.