Chimwe chinetso chinowanzovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji ndechekuti kana kwete mapiritsi-mushure memapiritsi ( Ronga B Chimwe Chimwe Chete ) chinhu chakafanana sepiritsi yemuviri ( RU486 ). Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutenda kusina kururama pamusoro pekudzivirira kubata pamuviri nokukurumidza . Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi mishonga miviri inoshandisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye inoshanda zvakasiyana zvachose kubva kune mumwe.
Chii Chinonzi Peri-Pashure Pirapi?
Manheru-mushure memapiritsi ndeyekudzivirira kwehutoni . Kana inotorwa mukati maawa 72 ekurara kusina kudzivirirwa kana kupererwa kwepabonde, inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Manheru-shure kwepiritsi inotengeswa pamusoro pe-the-counter kuvanhu vemarudzi ose uye ine mapiritsi imwe ane progesin, levonorgestrel . Inotengeswa pasi pemazita anotevera: Purogiramu B Chimwe Chimwe Chete, Zvasarudzwa Zvimwe Mhando , Nzira Yangu , Tora , uye PashurePill .
Kunyangwe nzira chaiyo iyo mapiritsi emangwanani-apedza kudzivirira kubata pamuviri haisi pachena, kuti inoshanda sei kubva pane kwauri kuitika kumwedzi kwako. Kana iwe uchitova nepamuviri, uye iwe unotora mapiritsi emangwanani-mapepa, haazokuvadzi mimba yako uye haibvumi kubvisa pamuviri .
Chii Chinonzi Kubvisa pamuviri Piritsi?
Kubvisa pamuviri piritsi (iyo inonziwo M & M, Mifeprex, RU486, uye mifepristone) inoshandiswa senzira yekurapa kubvisa pamuviri. Izvozvo zvinoguma pakuguma kwehutumbi uye inongoshandiswa chete mushure mokunge mimba yakasimbiswa (uye hapana mazuva anopfuura makumi mana makumi mashanu kubva panguva yekuenda kwevakadzi panguva yekupedzisira).
Kubvisa pamuviri piritsi kwakatanga kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muEurope uye yaiva FDA-yakagamuchirwa kushandiswa muUnited States munaSeptember 2000. Kubvisa pamuviri piritsi kazhinji kunoumbwa nemishonga miviri - imwe yekuita kuti uterine yembera idire (saka egg inobereka haigone kuramba yakabatana) , uye imwe inokonzera chiberekedzo kubvumirana. Kana yakashandiswa pamwe chete, kubvisa pamuviri kwepabonde kune 95-97% inoshanda pakugumisa pamuviri.
Saka nei vanhu vachivhiringidzika pamusoro peMangwanani-Pashure pePiritsi uye Kubvisa pamuviri Piritsi?
Zvakawanda zvekuvhiringidzika kunobva kune zvavanotenda pamusoro pekuti mapiritsi emangwanani-shure anoshanda sei. Chirongwa B Chimwe Chimwe Chete (pamwe chete nemamwe manheru-mushure memavara emapiritsi) inoderedza mikana yako yekuva nepamuviri nekudzivirira kana kunonoka kuvhara uye / kana kupindira neboka remuviri (zvichiita kuti zvishoma zvishoma kuti mbeu inobereka yai). Iko kusanzwisiswa kwechokwadi kunobata kana kana kwete mangwanani-mushure memapiritsi inodzivirira mazai anogadzirwa kubva pakugadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti chirongwa B Chekutanga-chekutanga hachivhiringidzi nekugadziriswa , FDA kunyora pamapilisi emangwana-inotevera inoti "inogona kudzivisa kuiswa."
Chikonzero nei FDA inotaura nezveMangwanani-Pashure pePiritsi Ichitaura Chimwe Chete Kana Kuongorora Kunoti Chinhu Chimwe Chete?
Zvinoratidzika kuti kutsvakurudza kwakaitwa neDAA panguva yekubvumirwa kwemapiritsi-mangwanani pashure pepiritsi zvakanyanya kuisa pfungwa yekuchengetedza nekubudirira kwezvigadzirwa zvekutanga (progestin levonorgestrel.Sezvo kutsvakurudza uku hakuna kuongororongedza kuti mapiritsi-mapiritsi akatevera aishanda sei, FDA yakasarudza kuisa kuti inogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwekugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa (kunyanya nokuti kufunga kwacho ndiko kuti kuberekwa kwepiritsi kunogona kushanda nekushandura chigadziko chechibereko, mangwanani-piritsi inotevera, zvakare).
Izvozvo zvichiti, FDA ino inobvuma kuti data iripo uye tsvakurudzo pamangwanani-shure kwepiritsi inoratidza kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachivhiringidzi nekuisa.
Chii Chinokakavadzana Nevanhu?
Nyanzvi dzezvokurapa dzinosanganisira FDA, The American College yeVadzidzi uye Gynecologists, uye The National Institutes of Health vanobvumirana kuti kuumbwa kwepamuviri kunotora mazuva anoverengeka uye hakupedzi kusvikira mazai akakonzerwa mukati mechidzitiro chechibereko chemukadzi.
-> Saka - mushonga, iwe unofungidzirwa kuva nepamuviri chete mushure mekugadziriswa kwakaitika.
Asi, vanhu vazhinji (kusanganisira pro-hupenyu uye masangano echitendero) vanoramba vachibatisisa kutenda kusina kururama kwekuti mapiritsi-mangwanani anotevera anodzivirira kuiswa kweii inoberekwa.
Vanokurumidza kukakavadzana nekushandiswa kwayo uye zvisina kururama vanotaura rudzi urwu rwekudzivirira sevana abortifacite (chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kubata pamuviri kupera nguva isati yasvika uye kunokonzera kubvisa pamuviri). Iyi pfungwa isina kururama kuti mangwanani-shure kwepiritsi inokonzera kubvisa pamuviri yakagadzira chigadziro kune kuwana nekushandisa kwemangwanani-shure kwepiritsi . Vakadzi vane dzimwe nheyo dzechitendero vangave vasina kubvunza pamusoro pazvo nokuti vakaudzwa kuti inokonzera pamuviri. Kune dzimwe nguva apo makamuri ekukurumidzira muchipatara anoramba kupa mambakwedza-shure kwepiritsi kune vakadzi vakabatwa chibharo.
Pasi Pasi
Vatsigiri vemangwanani-mushure memapiritsi vanoramba vakasimba pakudzidzisa vanhu kuti iyi mishonga haisi iyo inobvisa pamuviri. Zviremera zvezvechiremba zvinotsanangura kubvisa pamuviri sekuvhiringidzwa kweiyo yakasimwa mazai. Sangano rehurumende, pamwe chete, rinobvumirana nevechiremba uye rinotsanangura zvinodhaka nemishonga inoita zvisati zvasimbiswa sezvirongwa zvekuita pamuviri panzvimbo pevashandi vanogumisa pamuviri.
Nzira yakarurama yekunyatsonzwisisa musiyano pakati pemishonga iyi miviri:
- Kubvisa pamuviri piritsi inzira yekubvisa pamuviri . Iyo FDA-inogamuchirwa kupedza kubata pamuviri kune vakadzi vanopera mavhiki manomwe vane pamuviri.
- Mangwanani-mushure memapiritsi ndeye rudzi rwekukurumidza kubata pamuviri. Iyo FDA-inogamuchirwa kudzivirira kubata pamuviri uye haizokuvadzi kubata pamuviri. Mune mishonga, mukadzi haaiti anofungidzirwa kuti ane pamuviri kana ane chirume chakasimwa chisati chichiiswa mudumbu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazvigoneki kuti mangwanani-mushure memapiritsi apedzisire kubvisa pamuviri kubvira, nemishonga, kuberekwa hakupo.
> Sources:
> Marions L, Hultenby K, Lindell I, Sun X, Stabi B, & Gemzell-Danielsson K. "Emergency Contraception NeMifepristone uye Levonorgestrel: Mechanism Action." Obstetrics uye Gynecology 2002; 100 (1): 65-71.
> Prine L. "Emergency Contraception: Myths and Facts." Obstet Gynecol Clin N N Am. 2007; 34: 127-136.