Makomborero eOxygen Therapy

8 Zvikonzero Zvokushandisa Supplemental Oxygen Kubata COPD

Pasinei nehutano hwakawanda hwehutano hwehurefu hwemhepo inonzi oxygen therapy (LTOT), zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vasina kukwana vanobatana nemishonga. Mune varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi chisingagadziriswa chepodemoni (COPD), izvi zvinogona kupa zvipingamupinyi zvinokosha zvekutarisira.

Zvikonzero zvekusatenderwa neOxygen Therapy

Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda usingawirirani nemushonga wako weoksijeni, unogona kuva nechimwe kana zvikonzero zvose zvinotevera:

• Zvinoratidzika zvakaoma kushandisa
• Iwe unonzwa uchizvifunga kana iwe unonzwa sokuti pane pfungwa yekunyadzana kwevanhu
• Iwe hausi kunyatsonzwisisa kuti zvinobatsira sei
• Iwe unonetseka nezvekufamba nemigumisiro

Kana izvi zvisinganzwisisiki uye iwe usingashandisi oxygen yako yekuwedzera sezvinorayirwa, uchicherechedza kubatsirwa kweropa re oksijeni, pane kungoisa pfungwa pane zvakaipa, zvingakubatsira kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvako kuti uve nehutano hwehutano hwako.

Heino zvakanyatsoongorora zvikomborero zvekugara kwenguva refu yeropenjiniya yeCOPD:

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Kukunda Kuwedzera

Kubva kure, kubatsirwa kwakakosha kweROTOT kune vanhu vane COPD ndeyokuti inowedzera hupenyu hwako kana uine kuzorora kwakanyanya hypoxemia (pasi mashoma e oksijeni muropa rako). Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana ukashandisa oksijeni nekuenderera mberi pane kungoita usiku chete kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyange kuwana mamwe ekuwedzera okisijeni kune nani pane.

Pasinei nouchapupu uhwu, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mavhareji emaawa ayo murwere anoshandisa mazuva ose ekuwedzera oxygen inowanzoita zvishoma kudarika izvo chiremba akaraira. Kana usingashandisi oksijeni yako sezvakanyorwa, izvi zvinogumira kubudirira.

Kana iwe wakarayirwa LTOT, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kana iwe usingateereri ikozvino yurogi yekurapa chirongwa chekurapa uye kuti ukurukure zvinogona kuitwa dzimwe nzira dzekuisa oxygen pamwe nemupi wako wehutano.

Kana iwe uine kuzorora kwakanyanya hypoxemia, okisijeni inogona kubatsira mamwe maitiro eCOPD yako, asi zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti hazvirevi kupfuudza hupenyu hwako.

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Yakaderedza matambudziko eCOPD

COPD inobatanidza nehuwandu hwezvinetso zvinogona kuchinja hupenyu hwako, kusanganisira pulmonary hypertension , secondary polycythemia , uye cor pulmonale , chimiro chekushaya mwoyo .

Kuwedzera kwemhepo inobatsira kunoderedza zvinetso zveCOPD nekugadzirisa zvirwere zveupemenia, kuderedza secondary polycythemia, uye kuderedza arhythmias (zvisina kufanana mwoyo miviri) uye kuwanikwa kweEECG inoratidza kuti myocardial ischemia (kusakwana kwe okisijeni kumwoyo).

Kuwedzerwa, maererano neAmerica Lung Association, oxygen therapy inobatsira kudzivisa mwoyo kusakatika kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvakakomba zvemapapu seCOPD.

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Zvidzidzo zveCOPD Zviratidzo

Dyspnea , kana kupera kwekufema, haisi chete chiratidzo chinoratidza chiratidzo cheCOPD , ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya kuvhiringidza uye zvakaoma kutonga.

Kuwedzera okisijeni kunogona kubatsira kubvisa dyspnea uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chokuita neCOPD, kusanganisira kuneta , chizivo, uye kuora mwoyo.

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Kuvandudzwa kwehutano-hunoenderana nehupenyu hwehupenyu

Kana usingakwanisi kuwana oksijeni yakakwana, nhengo imwe neimwe mumuviri wako inobatwa, iyo inoguma inotora mararamiro pahutano hwako uye hupenyu.

Kushandisa oxygen supplemental kune zvakakosha pahutano hwako hune chokuita nehutano hwehupenyu. Haisi kungovandudza marara ako uye mafungiro ako, zvinowedzera kuchenjerera kwepfungwa uye simba, zvichikubvumira kuti uwane zvakawanda mukati mezuva.

Uyezve, okisijeni yakaratidzwa kuderedza nhamba yekuwedzera (kuwedzera kwezviratidzo) uye zvirwere zvinosangana neCOPD.

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Kuwedzera Kudzidzira Kuedza Kutsungirira

Kudzidzira muviri ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvekutungamira kweCOPD. Zvechokwadi, chirongwa chekudzidzisa muviri nguva dzose chinogona kukura kuponesa kwako nekuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu hwako neCOPD.

Varwere vazhinji vane COPD, zvisinei, vane maitiro mashoma ekutenda kushivirira izvo zvinotadzisa kushanda kwavo. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kushandisa oxygen panguva yekurovedza muviri kunovandudza kurovedza muviri kunotsungirira, kunoita kuti muviri uite basa, uye pakupedzisira unoderedza kunzwa kwekufema.

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Kuvandudza Zvepabonde Upenyu

Kutsvakurudza hakusi pachena kana chirwere che okisijeni chinogona kubatsira matambudziko epabonde sekusava nesimba, asi kana kuwedzera kwomweya yakakubatsira munguva yekuvhima, mikana yakanaka iyo ichakubatsira kuti ufemere nyore nyore panguva yepabonde.

Uyezve, kushandisa oxygen yakawedzera panguva yepabonde kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwedzere ukama hwepedyo, humwe unobatsira kune vose vari vaviri. Taura nechiremba wako nezvekuwedzera yako oxygen inoyerera panguva yepabonde.

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Yakachengeteka Air Travel

Hazvishamisi kune varwere vane COPD kuti vawane hypoxemia yakasimba pavanenge vachifamba neendege. Kuwedzera kweokisijeni munguva yekufambisa ndege kunobatsira kudzivirira hutano hwakanyanya uye hunogona kubatsira varwere vakawanda veCOPD, kunyange avo vasingashandisi oksijeni.

Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvakanyanya zveCOPD paunenge uchifamba, taura nemupi wako wehutano wehutano nezvekushandisa kuwedzera oxygen kana iwe uchibhururuka.

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Kuvandudza Upenyu Hwevanhu

KOPD yakavhiringidza kangani upenyu hwako hwemagariro evanhu? Kana kufema kunokudzivirira kuti usanakidzwa nefirimu kana kudya kwemanheru, zvichida inguva yaunotarisa kushandisa kushandisa supplemental oksijeni nenzira yeiyo inogadzirisa oksijeni concentrator.

Yakanyanya kuchena uye yakakwana, inogadzirisa oksijeni concentrators inonyanya kushandiswa kupfuura ivo vanogara pamba, vachikugonesa rusununguko uye rusununguko kuti uende nebhizimisi rako nenzira yakafanana. Uye vazhinji vanobhadharwa neMurere.

Kana COPD inowanzoisa damper pane zvirongwa zvako, taura nemupi wako wehutano wehutano nezvekuenda kushandiswa.

> Sources:

> American Lung Association. Supplemental Oxygen. Yakapedzwa musi waNovember 15, 2016.

> Güell Rous MR. Kutora Oxygen Kwenguva refu: Tiri Kunyora Zvakakodzera Here? International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease . 2008; 3 (2): 231-237.

> Shah SA, Velardo C, Farmer A, Tarassenko L. Kuwedzera kwehutano hweHIV Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Identification and Prediction Using Digital Digital System. Eysenbach G, ed. Zvinyorwa zveUnited Internet Research . 2017; 19 (3): e69. doi: 10.2196 / jmir.7207.

> Stoller JK, Panos RJ, Krachman S, Doherty DE, Ita B, iyo Yenguva refu yeOxygen Treatment Trial Research Group. Oxygen Therapy for Patients NeCOPD: Uhu Hwakapupurirwa uye Nenguva Yakareba Oxygen Treatment Trial. Chest . 2010; 138 (1): 179-187. doi: 10.1378 / chest.09-2555.

> The Long-Term Oxygen Treatment Trial Research Group. Chiitiko cheRandomized Of Oxygen Yenguva refu YeCOPD ne Moderate Desaturation. Magazini yeNew England yemishonga . 2016; 375 (17): 1617-1627. doi: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1604344.