Cerebral palsy haigone kurapwa, asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kutarisirwa uye dzakawanda zvehutano hunogona kudzivirirwa nekuronga mberi. Unhu hwehupenyu hwevana nevarume vakuru vane cerebral palsy inogona kuve yakanyatsogadziriswa nehutano hwakanaka hwekurapa uye kunyatsotarisirwa kumusha.
Lifestyle
Kana uri kurarama nehutachiona hweperesia, zvirongwa uye mazano ayo ari kutungamirirwa kana kuti anotungamirirwa nemhuri uye nevatarisi ndezvimwe zvikamu zvekudzivirira zvinetso uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kweunyanzvi hwako.
Dzidzira
Kuwedzera kune zvidzidzo zvezvemishonga zvepanyama, kazhinji uye nguva dzose basa rekuita inzira inobatsira yekuwedzera mitemo yekudzivirira, kuchengetedza misuli mikonti (kuoma kwakanyanya kwemisumbu), nekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka.
Kunyange kana iwe uine hurema hwakakomba nekuda kwechiremba palsy, zvinokwanisika kuramba uchizvitsvaga mumuviri mukati memiganhu yeunyanzvi hwako. Nguva dzose basa rekuita muviri rakaratidzwa kuti ridzivirire matambudziko ezvechiremba akadai sechirwere chemwoyo uye mapfupa efupa.
Kuisa Muviri Wako
Kana iwe kana mudiwa wako ane cerebral palsy ari mumuviri asingakwanisi kutendeuka kana kufamba ari muwiricheya kana pamubhedha kwenguva yakareba panguva, vatarisi vanofanira kuchengetedza purogiramu yekutendeuka nguva dzose kuti dzidzivirire matambudziko akadai sokurara , ropa, uye zvirwere .
Mibatsiro Pakushandisa Toilet
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehurema, vamwe vanhu vane cerebral palsy vanoda rubatsiro vachishandisa chimbuzi.
Zvirongwa zvinopindirana uye zvigaro zvepamusoro zvinogamuchirwa zvinogona kubatsira kuita izvi nenzira yakachena kuchengetedza zvinetso zvakadai sezvirwere zveganda, zvirwere zvechirwere, uye kuvimbiswa.
Nutrition
Kuchengetedza chikafu chakakodzera kuti uone kuti unowana makirogiramu akakwana, mavitamini, uye maminera asi kudzivisa kudya zvisina kunaka kunogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvakadai sepfupa chirwere, chirwere chechiropa, chirwere chemwoyo, uye chirwere.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Kurapa
Hapana kune-over-the-counter mishonga inobatsira ne cerebral palsy zviratidzo, asi mavitamini anowedzera zvinogona kukurudzirwa.
Vitamini D uye Calcium
Vana nevakuru vane cerebral palsy vane mikana yakakwirira kupfuura yevamwe yekuwana mapfupa emapfupa nekuda kwefupa rakatetepa. Kune humwe humwe uchapupu hwokuti vitamini D uye calcium supplementation zvingapa humwe rubatsiro mukuderedza kukura kwemapfupa asina simba, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kuitika kwemapfupa emapfupa.
Zvinyorwa
Kune mishonga yemishonga inogona kuderedza huwandu hwezviratidzo zvakajairika uye hunoenderana nemigumisiro yecherebral palsy. Kana iwe kana mudiwa wako ane cerebral palsy ane dambudziko kumedza, kutora mishonga iyi inoda kunyatsoronga kuronga.
Muscle Relaxers
Utsi hwemisumbu uye kuparadzaniswa kwepereysia palsy kunogadzirisa motokari yekudzivirira uye kunogona kukonzera marwadzo pazororo kana nemabasa. Dzimwe nguva, kutora misi inosununguka purogiramu yenguva dzose kana pane imwechete inoda iwe inogona kuderedza zvishoma zvishoma zvinetso zvinobva mukuoma kwemasumbu.
Anti-Seizure Mishonga
Kuwirwa kunowanzoitika kakawanda pakati pevanhu vane chirwere chinokonzera chirwere cheperesi kupfuura pakati pevanhu vakawanda. Pane huwandu hwemishonga inopesana nehutachiona uye yakarurama kwauri inobva kune rudzi rwekugumburwa kwaunoona pamwe nekupindura kwako kumishonga.
Bisphosphonate
Bhudha fragility inowanzoonekwa pakati pevana nevakuru vane cerebral palsy. Vanhu vane cerebral palsy nguva dzose vanoshandisa bisphosphonate, mishonga inogona kutorwa nemuromo kana kujowa. Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti bisphosphonate inhibisa kuderera muupfu hwemapfupa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mukudzivirira mapfupa emapfupa. Zvisinei, huchapupu huripo hwuri pachena hunoratidza kuti bisphosphonate zvakasimba inodzivirira mapfupa emapfupa kana kusimbisa mapfupa.
Interventional Therapy
Vanhu vazhinji vane cerebral palsy vanogona kubatsirwa nemhando dzakawanda dzehutano hwemazuva ano. Izvi zvinoshandiswa maitiro ekurapa zvinoda kutungamirirwa uye kutungamirirwa kubva kune unyanzvi wezvechiremba ane ruzivo muhutachiona hwehutano hwekuvandudza.
Kurapa kunogona kuitika panzvimbo yekugadziriswa nemichina yakagadzirwa kana kumba.
Kutaura Kutaura
Kurapa kwekutaura inopindira mune zveupurogiramu kunongororwa kudzokorora kwezviito uye maitiro anovandudza kutumidzwa kwemashoko. Chinangwa chikuru chekutaura chirwere ndechekudzidza kutaura zvakanaka nevamwe.
Kudzora Therapy
Kunyatsochengetedza ndeimwe yemhizha iyo vanhu vane cerebral palsy vangave vasina kukwana. Matambudziko nekucheka nekumedza zvinogona kukonzera ngozi dzinokonzera zvirwere uye zvirwere zvepapu. Kushanda nechirwere chinogadzirisa kuita maitiro anovaka kukwanisa kudzora kutsva nekumedza kunogona kuvandudza unyanzvi uhwo hwekudya zvakachengeteka.
Therapy Therapy
Kuvaka simba uye kubatanidza kuburikidza nehutano hwakarongeka hwemapiritsi ehutachiona hunogona kudzivirira mishonga kuti irege kusimba, kudzivirira magungano, nekuita kuti mishonga ishande. Chirwere chepanyama mu cerebral palsy chinosanganisira kushingaira kwemasumbu ane simba rekuvandudza kudzora, pamwe nekufamba kwemafupa akaoma mitezo kudzivirira magungano.
Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy inosanganisira chirongwa chevanhu pachavo chekudzidza nekuvandudza unyanzvi hunobatsira hwakadai sokuzvitarisira, kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekubatsira nekufamba-famba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe.
Cognitive Therapy
Dzidzo yakadzidza kuchikoro uye kurapwa-yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa maitiro inokosha zvikamu zvehutano hweperesia palsy. Vana vakawanda vane cerebral palsy vane simba rokudzidza. Kuverenga, masvomhu, mafungiro ekuveza, uye unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvinetso zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nehutano hwekudzidzisa hunoenderana nezvinangwa zvechokwadi uye zvakakodzera.
Assistive Devices
Vanhu vazhinji vane cerebral palsy vanoda kushandisa mamwe mazvigadzirwa zvemishonga.
Magirazi, Maziso Emaziso, Zviratidzo Zvinoonekwa
Vana vane cerebral palsy vanogona kunge vaine dambudziko rekuona maziso kana matambudziko anooneka anoda kupindira kwakawanda kudarika magirazi ezvidzidzo nguva dzose. Kupindira kwepakutanga nemichina yakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko akadai seziso rinosvibiswa, zvichiita kuti uve nemaonero akanaka ekuonekwa muupenyu hwose.
Muscle Support
Mazano akadai semakumbo uye mabhesi akanyorwa neyanyanzvi anogona kubatsira kuwana zvidikanwi zvezvidikanwi zvakanaka.
- Kudzivirira kuwira nekukuvara
- Kudzivirira zvibvumirano
- Kuvaka musimba kudzora
- Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari
Kuvhiya uye Nzira
Izvo hazvisi mitemo inobata chirwere chepereysia pachayo, asi kune nzira dzinobatsira nedzimwe zviratidzo uye zvinetso zve cerebral palsy.
Spasticity
Tsvina yekunyengera uye kusagadzikana zvinogona kupindira motokari uye zvinogona kukonzera marwadzo. Mukuwedzera kune mishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa nenzira yakarongeka, kune dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuderedza kusagadzikana.
- Injections: Majekiseni akachengetwa emasumbu anononoka uye vanorwara mitezo yakadai seayini ye botulinum inogona kuderedza nguva shoma, zvichida "kusunungura" mitsipa kuitira kuti vagone kushanda nesimba rakakwana.
- Kuvhiya: Kutsvakurudza kunogona kupa ruzamuro rwekusarura kwechirwere palsy mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt yeHydrocephalus
Utano hwehutano husina kunaka huzhinji hahugoni kuongororwa muchirwere cheperesia, asi dzimwe nguva uropi hwehutano husina kunaka hunobatanidza nekuwedzera kwechiremera (kuwedzera nzvimbo yakazaruka muuropi) kana kuwedzera kwemvura muuropi.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, izvi zvinowedzera huwandu zvinogona kufambira mberi zvichikonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kuuropi. Mune zviitiko izvi, VP shunt , chigadziri chinogona kuongororwa kuti chisununguke mvura inogadziriswa, inogona kudzivirira kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa pauropi.
Tsvina Inotenderera
Dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kunowedzera urefu hwemakumbo, kunyanya makumbo, inogona kuva nzira inobatsira yekuwedzera mikana yemotokari kune vamwe vana vane cerebral palsy.
> Sources:
> Ryan JM, Hensey O, McLoughlin et al. Kushamwaridzana kwehupenyu hwekugara, mabasa epanyama, kurwisa kweropa uye anthropometric zviyero ne cardiorespiratory fitness kuvana vane cerebral palsy, PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2; 10 (4): e0123267. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0123267. eCollection 2015.
> Simm PJ, Biggin APEG Bone Mineral Working Group, et al. Consensus mirayiridzo pamusoro pekushandisa bhaphosphonate therapy kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka, J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Mar; 54 (3): 223-233. doi: 10.1111 / jpc.13768.
> Tsang STJ, McMorran D, Robinson L, uye al Kuboka rekuongorora titialis anterior tendon kupfupika pamwe chete nemhuru mushure kutenderera mu spastic equinus mu cerebral palsy Gait Posture. 2016 Oct; 50: 23-27. doi: 10.1016 / j.gaitpost.2016.08.015. Epub 2016 Aug 17.