Kana iwe wakarongerwa nemukenza usina chediki wekenza yemapapu , chirwere chinogona kusarudzwa sekanakisisa nzira yekurapa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana kenza yakaonekwa mukutanga kwayo uye haina kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri.
Kune mhando ina yekuvhiya inoshandiswa pamusana pediki masero emukenza wemapapu:
- Kuramba - Kuvhiyiwa uku kunobvisa chikamu chiduku chepapupa apo chironda chacho chiri. Nzira yacho inonzi inonzi wedge resection kana chiduku chiduku chetatu chinotorwa, kana segmental resection apo shanduko yechipfupa iri shoma shoma.
- Kugadziriswa kweSleeve - Kuvhiya kunobvisa chikamu chebronchus.
- Lobectomy - Kubviswa kwese lobe (chikamu) chemapapu kunoitwa nenzira iyi.
- Pneumonectomy - Pneumonectomy inobvisa mapapu ose.
Kuvhiya haisi nguva dzose chisarudzo, zvisinei. Mamwe mapundu haagone kushandiswa, kana iwe unogona kunge usingaiti kuvhiyiwa kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvezvechiremba.
Non-Surgical Pung Cancer Treatments
Chemotherapy inosanganisira kushandisa mishonga inopesana nekenza kuuraya masero emukenza mumuviri kana kuchengetedza masero aripo kubva pakuparadzanisa. Kunyangwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa, mamwe masero emukenza angasara, uye chemotherapy inogona kuwedzerwa kurongwa hwekurapa kuti ubatsire kuvabvisa. Kazhinji chemotherapi inopiwa kana kujowa muvhein (IV) kana nekateti. Mishonga mishomanana inopiwa mufomu yemapiritsi.
Radiation Therapy inobata kenza kuburikidza nekushandisa simba remazuva kuti iuraye masero emukenza. Inogona kushandiswa vasati vavhiyiwa kuti vashandise maronda, kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuti vauraye chero sarudzo dzese dzinosara.
Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mukubatana nechemotherapy sepurogiramu yokurapa yokutanga panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa.
Maitiro akawanda emishonga inopisa mazai anogadziriswa nemashini (kunze kwemashizha) nemirazi inotarirwa zvakananga kumarara. Kune rumwe rudzi rwemishonga inonzi radiation (internally radiation), iyo iyo kapu inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumhepo inoshandiswa pedyo kana kana mumarara.
Laser Therapy inoshandisa nzvimbo yakakwana yepaser chiedza kuti iuraye kenza yemukenza.
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) - Rudzi urwu rwehutano hunosanganisira kushandisa laser. Ikemikari yakakosha inopindwa muropa iro iyo inoshandiswa nemasero kumativi ose mumuviri. Mune masero mashoma, makemikari anokurumidza kukurumidza, asi anoramba kwenguva refu mukenza masero. Zvino, apo laser inotarirwa nekenza, kemikemikari inoshandiswa uye inouraya kenza yesero inogadzirisa iyo.
PDT inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvemukenza wemapapu, zvakadai sekubuda ropa kana kudzivirirwa kwemhepo. Ichowo chisarudzo chekurapa zvidiki zviduku zvisingagoni kutarisirwa nenzira dzakawanda.
Chiremba wako (s) achauya nechirongwa chakanakisisa chokurapa kweimwe mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye achanyatsocherechedza kuti iri kushanda zvakadini, pamwe nekukwanisa kwako kuzvigadzirisa. Iva nechokwadi chekupa mhinduro kune chiremba wako nguva dzose, kuitira kuti agone kutarisa chero kushungurudzika kwaungave uri kuitika.
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Ruzivo rwechikamu ichi chakawanikwa kubva kuCNI, iyo iri kupatsanurwa kweThe National Institutes of Health (NIH).