Vanhu vazhinji vanokanda mishonga inopera kana kusashandiswa mumarara kana kuti kuvabvisira pasi muimba yega kana kukwira. Zvimwe zvikamu zvezvinodhaka izvi zvinoguma mumadzi edu, nzizi, uye mvura. Maererano neStock and Wildlife Service yeUnited States, "Kurasa zvisina kunaka kwemishonga isina kushandiswa kuburikidza nokuvadzingira kana kuvadururira pasi kudhonza kunogona kukuvadza hove, mhuka dzesango, uye nzvimbo dzavo."
Kukanda mishonga kunze mumarara kunogona kuva nengozi, sezvavanogona kuguma mumiromo yevana kana mhuka dzemhuri.
Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekurasa zvakakodzera mishonga yako.
- Danaidza pharmacy yako yemunharaunda kuti uone kana kune chero mapurogiramu ekudzorera zvinodhaka kana kuti mapurogiramu anogamuchirwa munzvimbo yako. Pharmacy yako inogona kukwanisa kuendesa mishonga inorambidzwa kune imwe kambani inorambidzwa.
- Dururirai mishonga yemvura kana mapiritsi muchikwama chepurasitiki chinogadzika kana kuti chine chinhu chisina chinhu. Wedzera chinhu chakafanana nekatty litter, sawdust, kana kushandiswa kwekofi maitiro kuitira kuti mishonga isanyanya kufadza vana uye zvipfuwo. Isa chisimbiso chacho uye uise mumarara.
- Usati wadzokororazve kana kukanda mapiritsi ako asina chinhu, kubvisa kana kubudisa bhidhiyo yemirairo kana chero ruzivo rwemunhu.
Kurega Kwemishonga Inonzi Inokuvadza Kutakura
Maererano neEPA, mamwe mishonga yemishonga inonzi inotyisa uye inofanira kuve yakakodzera.
Iyi mishonga inotsanangurwa neRisource Conservation uye Recovery Act Mitemo neMitemo.
Heano mienzaniso yezvinodhaka izvo EPA inotarisira kurasa zvakakodzera:
- warfarin
- epinephrine
- phentermine
- physostigmine
- chlorambucil
- mitomycin C
- resperine
- cyclophosphamide
Zvakanaka, zvakanakisisa kuti mishonga yose yemishonga inorapwa ishandiswe sedhaka inokuvadza.
Inokuvadza inotanga kuvharwa uye ipapo madota anowanikwa munzvimbo inokuvadza inoparadza. Mishonga yemishonga yakaunganidzwa panguva yekutora mapurogiramu inodzimwa. Imwe nzira ndeyokutora mishonga yako kune reDA-yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yekuunganidza.
Kana pasina kutora mapurogiramu kana nzvimbo yakagadziriswa nzvimbo yekuunganidza munzvimbo yako, FDA inokurudzira matanho anotevera kana uchirapa mishonga:
- Gadzirai mishonga pamwechete asi musapwanya.
- Sakanidza mishonga ine chinhu chisingagoneki sehutsvina kana kitty makita. (Haudi munhu kana chimwe chinhu kuti adye mishonga.)
- Isa iyi kusanganiswa kwemishonga uye tsvina kana chipi zvacho chiri muvhara rakavharwa.
- Kanda iyo mudziyo mumba mako.
IW WHO yakatarisa mune zvinonetsa kuti kune mishonga yemishonga mumvura yatinonwa. Vakaona kuti dzakawanda zvezvinhu izvi zvinodzingwa kuburikidza nehutano hwehutano hwemvura. Uyezve, WHO inoti:
Parizvino, kuongororwa kwezviri kuwanikwa kunoratidza kuti kune huwandu hwekuchengeteka pakati pehuwandu hwakanyanya hwemishonga inoshandiswa iyo inopedzwa mukunwa-mvura uye zvishoma nezvishoma maitiro ekurapa, izvo zvinoratidza dambudziko rakanyanya kuderedza hutano hwevanhu.
Kunobva:
Das R, Marty M, Underwood MC. Industrial Emissions, Accidental Releases, & Dangerous Waste. Muna: LaDou J, Harrison RJ. eds. KUBATSIRWA KUTAURIRWA & KUKURWA: Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 5e . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2013.