Mubvunzo nemhinduro pamapurogiramu epamusoro uye Maitiro Avanoita Kuti Uchengeteke
Munguva yemazamu emayera , inonzi radiation yako oncologist ichada kuve nechokwadi chokuti mazai ari kutarisana nemasero ekenza, saka kunzvimbo yakakodzera kunokosha - uye ichi ndicho chinangwa chemafirimu emapurisa.
Ngatitadzidze zvakawanda nezvemafirimu emafirimu, kuti vangatorwa kakawanda sei, uye kuti zvinosvibisa sei maitiro enyu ose ekutsvaga mazaisai mumubvunzo wemhinduro-mhinduro.
Chii chinonzi Radiation?
Mishonga inopisa mazai inoitwa kuitira kudzivisa kudzokorora kwekenza, kuderedza chirwere chiripo, kana kuti kubvisa zviratidzo zvekenza.
Mumiririri wekunze kwemashizha, mishonga inotungamirira masimba akawanda-simba mumumhondoro wemunhu. Inotungamirirwa pamusoro pemavhiki akawanda uye inoitwa mune imwe nzvimbo iri kunze.
Radiation therapy haisi inorwadza uye inotora maminetsi mashomanana - asi zvirongwa zvekurapa zvinotora maminitsi 15 kusvika ku45, zvichienderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoda kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti wakagadzirirwa zvakanaka.
Paunenge uchitanga mushonga wekurapa, uye pashure pevhiki yekutevera, mafirimu emapurisa kana ma-ray-mazamu echitupa chako achada kutorwa - izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza maitiro akanaka emisaisai emvura.
Chii chinonzi Radiation Port?
Chirwere chako chemashizha chinogonawo kunzi chirwere chako , kana chitubu. Icho chikamu chemuviri kuburikidza nacho icho chingava kunze kwemazuva ano chinotungamirirwa kusvika kune masero ekenza, kana chirwere.
Chikepe chako chemashizha chimwe chinhu chakafanana nehombekombe muchiteshi chengarava. Chengetani chechiedza chezuva chinogona kuuya kuburikidza nehombodo, uye kungova nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo huchave huchanyatsojevedzwa panzvimbo yakatarwa yemuviri wako.
Ganda riri pamusoro pemakumbo ako nzvimbo inonzi porthole iyo inopinda mazai ako. Zvakakosha kuti girazi rako rema radiation rive rakanyatsoenderana nemashiripiti emagetsi ekurapwa kwega kwega.
Chii chinonzi Port Film?
Imwe firimu rekufambisa i-x-ray inotorwa pakutanga kwekurapa kwemaawa, uye kamwe kamwe pavhiki panguva yekurapa kwako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuisa mahara.
Mafirimu emapurogiramu anoitwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti iwe uye mishonga ye-radiation yakanyatsorongedzana. Aya mafirimu mafirimu anovimbisa kuchengeteka kwako uye anobatsira nyanzvi yako yehutachiona kuti irambe yakananga neradio yako yehutachiona.
Mafirimu emapurogiramu haatauri kufambira mberi kwako panguva yekurapa - kureva kuti haaratidzi kana kana kenza iripo. Aya mafirimu mafirimu anotarisa chero shanduko muhukuru, chimiro, kana nzvimbo yenharaunda yako yekurapa mahara.
Sei Mafirimu Emapurisa Akakosha?
Ionizing energy ye radiation therapy ichakanganisa nzvimbo inotarirwa, pamwe chete nechikamu chezvisikwa zvakapoteredza chinangwa. Kuti urege kudzivisa hutano hwakanaka kumarambo, kumira kwakarurama kunokosha. Vashandi vemajeri vanoshandisa ganda rekuisa mavara uye mafirimu mafirimu kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mushonga uchange uchitarirwa zvakarurama.
Nei Mafirimu Mafirimu Akaongororwa Rimwe Vhiki?
Nemhaka yehutachiona nekuporesa, lumpectoma cavity inogona kufamba uye kuchinja mumazuva nemavhiki mushure mekuvhiya mazamu. Matukisi achasviba uye achachinja mukupindura simba rekuchenesa kubva mumhepo. Zuva roga roga raunopinda mairi, iwe hauzokwanisi kupinda munzvimbo chaiyo patafura, uye iyo inokanganisa lumpectomy yako nzvimbo zvakare. Kuti uve neruzhinji rwemazai mahedheni kune dzimwe nguva nguva dzose, boka renyu remairasi richaongorora mafirimu enyu mafirimu, uye kukudzorerai pose pazvinenge zvichidiwa.
Kugadzirisa Zvaunenge Waita Muchiedza
Paunotora firimu rekufambisa kwezamu rako, iwe unogona kuwana mishonga yakawanda muzamu iyo inopesana neyo inorapwa. Mukuwedzera, mazamu ari kugamuchira miviri inotora mudiki kadiki ye-X-ray simba panguva yekufungidzira maitiro. Ichi chiyero chemazuva ano chinogona kuverengerwa mumutengo wako wose wakatarwa, saka marapirwo ako haafaniri kudarika kuwanda kwemazuva anodiwa kurapwa. Kana iwe une dosimeter inonzi radiation inowanikwa panzvimbo yako yekurapa, nyanzvi yako yehutachiona inogona kuongorora iyo chaiyo yairo yako yakagamuchirwa pane imwe nguva.
Sources:
American Cancer Society. (2015). Gwaro reRadioation Therapy Terms: Port.
Wang X et al. Radiation Exposure From Portal Images Munguva yeChirungu cheBrain Radiotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol. 2008 Aug; 31 (4): 345-51.