Utachiona ne tapeworms ingozi yekudya isina kudya kana nyama yakasvibira kana hove
Zvakawanda zvirwere uye tapeworms, zvinonziwo taeniasis, dzinobva pakudya zvokudya zvisina kuvharwa kana nyama yakasvibirira, inguruve, kana hove. Chimwe chechipiri chisingaiti chikonzero chikuru apo munhu ane hutachiwana anotumira chirwere kune vamwe. Izvi zvinogona kuitika, somuenzaniso, nekushambidza maoko zvakanaka mushure mekuenda kushambirano uye nekubika kubika. Vanhu vanogara pedyo nezvipfuwo kana mhuka dzakasununguka uye / kana kuva nehutsanana hwakasviba vane dambudziko guru rekudzivirira utachiona hwemapupa.
Zvirwere zvepapeworm zvinowanzoonekwa mune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira umo kushambidzika kwemafuro kwakashata uye vanhu vanogona kudya nyama isina kudya. Nokudaro, kufamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo kune imwe ngozi, uye kurapa chirwere ichi mushure mekuongororwa kunokosha kudzivirira kupararira kupararira.
Kukanganisa Kunoitika Sei
Mafigoromu anowanzotaurwa nezvechimiro che nyama yavanoparadzira: Taenia saginata (nyuchi dzemombe), Taenia solium (yenguruve yepork tapeworm), uye Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm, iyo inokonzerawo yenguruve). Diphyllobothrium latum isiri yeruzhinji rukuru rwemapupa rinokonzera hove yemvura yakachena. MuUnited States, kutumirwa kwepork tapeworm ( T solium) ndiko kunonyanya kunetseka pakati pevachangobva kubuda. Kuvharirwa neiyo tapeworm kunogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba cheuropi chinonzi neurocysticercosis.
Tapeworms anotanga hupenyu hwavo sevha. Mazai anokwanisa kurarama kunze kwevanhu kana mhuka yemhuka kwemazuva kana mwedzi uye inogona kusvibisa zvokudya kana zvinomera, izvo zvinogona kudyiwa nezvipfuwo (nguruve kana mombe).
Mazai anobvamo mukati mhuka uye ipapo madiki makomera (cysticerci) anobuda mumatumbu achienda mumashu.
Cysticerci inogona kurarama mumhuka yemhuka yemishu kwemakore. Kana mhuka yacho ichikohwa uye ichidyiwa nevanhu isina kunyatsogadzirirwa kuuraya tapeworms, cysticerci inogadzirwa inogona kutora kugara mumutsipa wevanhu.
Zvinotora mwedzi miviri kuti cysticerci iwedzere kuva muchengeti wemunhu mukuru paanenge achigara mumutsipa wevanhu. Iyo yakakura yepopu inosungira kumadziro emukati muduku uye inogona kugara imomo kwemakore (iyo yakareba makore makumi matatu). Imwe nyanzvi yepamusoro inobereka zvishoma, iyo inenge chikamu chehonye ine mhembwe nemadzimai ekubereka. Ivana proglottids vanova nemimba mazai uye vanobva pamubereki wavo, izvo zvichiri kurarama mudumbu. Mhonye inenge ichipfuura inopinda mumagetsi uye ichibva kune anus nechisimba.
Mushure mokubva mumuviri nechigaro, mazai e tapeworm anosunungurwa, kwaanogona kunyorerwa neimwe mhuka kana munhu, kutanga chirongwa zvakare.
Kurwara Kubva Kudya
Nzira huru iyo vanhu vanogona kugadzira tapeworm inobva pakudya nyama, inguruve, kana hove iyo inotapukirwa ne tapoporms. Kana mhuka yacho ichitapukirwa nyama ichava nemiravha kana mazai.
Kunyange zvazvo zvakakodzera kubika uye / kana nyama inopisa inogona kuuraya tapeworms, apo chero kudyiwa kwe nyama kunofungidzirwa kuti kune utachiona chero ipi zvayo inonzi pathogen ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuita ndeyokurasa. Kubika zvikafu zvakanaka zvinobatsira kuderedza ngozi iyo ine chero mararamiro anorarama, asi nyama yakasviba, huku, uye hove dzinouya pasina kudzivirirwa kwakadaro uye kuidya kunofanira kudziviswa.
Fish Incooked
Izvo zvakanyanya tapeworms zvinokonzera hove zvinowanzowanikwa mumhando dzakachena dzemvura dzakadai salmon, trout, perch, uye piley walleyed. Hove iyo yakasanganiswa, inopfungaira, kana "isina kunyorova munyu" inogona kunge isina kubikwa kana kurapwa nenzira inouraya idzi tapeworms. Kutapukisa nemhando iyi ye tapeworm inonyanya kuwanikwa muhove dzinobva kuNorthern hemisphere.
Kudya Paunofamba
Kufamba kune dzimwe nyika dzisina kusimba kunogona kuisa vafambi pangozi yekugadzira tapeworms nokuti hutachiona hunowanzoonekwa kunze kweUnited States. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hove uye nyama zvinogadzirwa zvakakwana uye kuti zvimwe zvokudya (kunyange michero nemiriwo) zvakagadzirirwa nemvura iri kuvira kana kuti yakashandiswa pakuuraya zvirwere.
Kana iwe uine kusava nechokwadi kwako, vhura ndiro.
Kurwara Kubva Kuvanhu
Vanhu vanogonawo kutapukirwa nema tapeworms kuburikidza nevamwe vanhu, kunyange izvi zvisiri zvishoma. Munhu ane hutachiwana achapfuura mazai kubva mu tapeworm muzvigaro zvavo. Kana munhu ane hutachiona akabata chigaro chake panguva yekufamba kwechirwere, mazai emapapu anogona kumhanyisa pamaoko avo vozoendeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kana zvokudya.
Kushambidza maoko maoko nesipo nemvura inodziya kunogona kubvisa mazai aya, asi kana munhu ane utachiona asingakwanisi (kana asingakwanisi) kuita izvozvo mushure mokuenda kushambi, vanogona kuparadzira mazai kune vamwe vanhu.
Kudzivirira
Iwe unogona kutora matanho ekuuraya tapeworms kana iwe ukasununguka zvakanaka uye kubika zvokudya zvako.
Nyama
Kubika nyama zvakakodzera uye kuvasvibisa pamhepo yakakwana kunogona kubatsira kuuraya chero tapeworms vangave vachigara. Nyama inofanira kubikwa kusvikira nzvimbo yacho isisiri dhizha uye maji anoshanda zvakajeka. Uyezve, kurega nyama ichizorora kwemaminitsi matatu vasati vashandira ichabatsirawo kuuraya chero tapeworms nokuti inyama inoramba ichibika apo ichizorora.
I FDA inokurudzira mazano aya:
- Kunyorera nyama kana inguruve pa -4 degrees F (-20 degrees C) kwemazuva manomwe
- Kudya nyama nyama uye huku kune mukati mekushisa kwemukati masendimita 160 (71 degrees C)
- Kubika zvidimbu zve nyama kusvika mukati mekushisa kwemukati kusvika 145 degrees F (inenge 63 degrees C)
Hove
Hove inofanira kubikwa kusvikira yakasvibiswa uye iyo yakajeka. Iyo FDA inokurudzira kuti hove inofanirawo kugadzirirwa mukati mekushisa kwemasikirini 145 degrees F (anenge 63 degrees C). Kusvitsa -4 digrii (-20 degrees C) kwevhiki (mazuva manomwe) kuchaurayawo tapeworms. Kutsika kwepasi kunogona kushandiswa kwenguva shoma yekuuraya tapeworms, kusanganisira:
- Kusvibira kusvikira yakasimba pa--12 degrees F -35 degrees C kana pasi, nekuchengetedza pane iri kutonhora kana pasi pasi kwemaawa gumi nemashanu
- Kusvibira kusvikira yakasimba pa--31 degrees F--35 degrees C uye nekuchengeta maawa makumi maviri nemaviri (-20 degrees C)
> Sources:
> Global Health - Chikamu chePachirwere Zvirwere. "Diphyllobothrium latum (uye mamwe marudzi) FAQs." Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. 10 Jan 2012.
> Global Health - Chikamu chePachirwere Zvirwere. "Taeniasis FAQs." Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. 10 Jan 2013.
> Global Health - Chikamu chePachirwere Zvirwere. "Taeniasis Biology." Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. 10 Jan 2013.
> Dhipatimendi reUnited Health yeHurumende neHuman Services. "Zvokudya Zvakachengeteka Kubata: Zvaunoda Kuziva." US Food and Drug Administration 30 Nov 2017.