Hepatitis A immune globulin (IG) ine zvirwere zvinodzivirira muviri wako kubva kune hepatitis A. Zvakangofanana nechirwere che hepatitis A pakuti chinogona kudzivirira chirwere kubva pakukura, asi chinoshanda zvakasiyana. IG inogona kubata munhu achangobva kubudiswa kune hepatitis A kuitira kuti hutachiona hunongokonzera utachiona hunyoro, kana zvakanakisisa, kudzivirira chirwere chacho zvakakwana.
IG inogonawo kushandiswa kudzivirira utachiona.
Ndiani Ari pangozi yeHepatitis A?
IG Isati Yakwanisika Hepatitis A Kujekesa
Kana usina kuwana nguva yekuwana chirwere cheHepatitis A, uye uronga kuenda kune imwe nyika iyo hepatitis A inopararira kana nzvimbo iyo kune hepatitis A kuputika, unogona kutora IG kwekudzivirirwa kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinonzi preexposure immunoprophylaxis. Zvisinei, sezvo IG ichakupa kwemwedzi mitatu yekudzivirirwa, urongwa huri nani ndedze kushandisa IG uye chirwere che hepatitis A. Muvanhu vasina zvirwere zvehutano vari pakati pemakore 1 nemakore makumi mana, chirwere chimwechete che hepatitis A chirwere chero nguva isati yasvika yakakwana.
Asi kune boka rinotevera revanhu, iwe unofanirwa kuva nechigadziko chekutanga cheHIV neGG injection: avo vakwegura kupfuura makumi mana, avo vane simba risina simba rekudzivirira zvirwere, avo vane chirwere chakakomba chechiropa kana chimwe chinhu chakakomba chirwere. Iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira iyi nzira mbiri yekuchengetedza kana uri kuenda mukati memavhiki maviri ekushanyira kwachiremba wako.
Chikamu chechipiri chemukoko chinofanira kupiwa kwauri paunodzoka kubva kurwendo rwako kwenguva yakareba kudzivirirwa. Iko kusanganiswa kuchakupa kukudzivirirwa kwakananga kunogara kwemakore makumi maviri.
Nhamba yakakurudzirwa yekutanga kusati yambove ndiyo 0.02 mL yeGG ye kilogiramu imwe yehutatu hwemuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anorema mapaundi zana anoda 0.9 mL yeGG.
Kwekufamba kwenguva refu, imwe yepamusoro inogona kudiwa.
IG Mushure meHepatitis A Kujekesa
Kana iwe uchiziva kuti wakambosangana nehepatitis A, unogona kuzvidzivirira nokutora chirwere cheGI kana hepatitis A. Izvi zvinonzi postexposure immunoprophylaxis uye zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza utachiona kana kunyange kudzivirira utachiona zvachose. Nguva yako inotarisa kana iwe uchifanira kutora chirwere kana IG.
- Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete vanofanira kushandisa IG.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura gumi, asi vane makore makumi mana kana anoduku (uye havana chirwere chisingaperi) vanofanira kugamuchira chirwere che hepatitis A pane IG.
- Vanhu vane makore makumi mana nemashanu kana kupfuura, IG inosarudzwa.
- Vanhu vakakanganisa zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira (nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwechirwere kana zvirwere zvakadai sekenza kana AIDS) kana chirwere chechirwere chisingagumi kana kuti chirwere chepachigoni chinofanira kushandisa IG.
Zvakakosha kuti utore IG mukati memavhiki maviri ekudzivirirwa kune hepatitis A. Kana yakatorwa panguva iyi, IG inogona kudzivirira zviratidzo zvinowedzera 85% yenguva. Iyo yakakurudzirwa postexposure immunoprophylaxis yeG is 0.02 mL yeGG ye kilogi imwe yehutatu hwemuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anorema mapaundi zana anoda 0.9 mL yeGG.
Kune zvakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unogona kubudiswa kuHepatitis A, zvakadai se:
- Kurarama nemumwe munhu ane hepititis A
- Kuita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu ane hepatitis A
- Kugovana zvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera nemumwe munhu ane hepatitis A
- Kushanda mune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetwa kwevana kunosanganisira kugadzirisa hepatitis A matambudziko
- Kuiswa pachena kune hepatitis A kuburikidza nomunhu anogadzira zvokudya
Is IG yeHepatitis A Yakachengeteka here?
Hongu, IG ye hepatitis A yakachengeteka zvikuru. Izvozvo zvinowanzovhiringidza marwadzo zvinorwadza uye hazvishamisi panzvimbo yejojo, pasi-grade fever, musoro, chills uye kushungurudza. Zvinetso zvakakomba hazvishamisi asi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kufema kunetseka, uye anaphylaxis. IG yakachengeteka zvakakwana kune vakadzi vane pamuviri kana kunyamwisa.
Sources:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. June 23, 2008. Hepatitis A.
> Pickering, LK (ed), The Red Book: Mushumo weKomiti yezvirwere zvinotapukira , 26 e e. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2003. 311-318.