Zviratidzo zveDoro-Zvakaenzana Nekuzvarwa Kwekukundikana
Zvinokonzerwa neHotal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) zvinosanganisira fetal alcohol syndrome uye mamwe mamiriro ayo vana vane zvimwe, asi kwete zvose zviratidzo zve fetal alcohol syndrome , zvakadai sewaini-yakabatana neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND) uye zvinokonzerwa nedoro zvine chokuita newaini (ARBD) .
Vana vasina zviratidzo zvinoratidzika kana zvepanyama zve fetal alcohol drum disorders vanogona kuva nehutachiona hwezviratidzo zviratidzo zvakaoma zvakadai sekuya kwevana vakaonekwa kuti vane zviratidzo zve fetal alcohol syndrome.
Zviratidzo zveFASD
Zviratidzo zve fetal alcohol alcohol spectrum zvinogona kusanganisira kuipa kwemaziso, kushayikwa kwekukura, kukanganiswa kwechirwere, kuparara kwechirongwa, hutachiona hwehutano hwehutano uye zvinetso zvehutano muupenyu hwemakore ekupedzisira.
Heano zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kune vana vane utano hwekudhakwa vasati vazvarwa:
Kutadza Kusina Chimiro
- Musoro muduku
- Meso mashoma ekuzarura
- Kuvhura pakati peziso uye nheyo yemhino
- Drooping mayeli
- Kusakwanisa kwemaziso kutamira nenzira imwechete
- Mutsva, kuputika mumhino
- Flattened cheekbones
- Sunken bridge bridge
- Gorofu kana kuti isipo pane groove pakati pemhino nepamusoro lip (philtrum)
- Smooth and thin thin upper lip
- Kuvhura mudenga remuromo
- Mutsara mukuru wepamusoro
- Misoro yakadzika kana yakashata
Kukura kwekushaya
- Dzimba duku uye masero
- Zvishoma kudarika kukura kwepanyama
- Kukundikana 'kubata' mukukura
Skeletal Deformities
- Mhando dzisina kukodzera uye sternum
- Curved spine
- Caved-in chifu rusvingo
- Bent, fused, webbed kana kusina minwe kana zvigunwe
- Zvimwe zvigunwe
- Abnormal palm creases
- Kushamwaridzana kushandiswa kwemasangano
- Hip dislocations
- Tsanga duku
- Bvudzi rakanyanyisa
- Zviminwe zvisiri pasi kana zvipfeko
Organ Deformities
- Heart defects
- Moyo kugunun'una
- Kubudirira kusina kukwana kwezvivako zvehuropi
- Umbilical kana kuti chirwere chinoputika
- Zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo
- Iropi kana kukanganiswa kwekuvhenekera
Central Nervous System Handicaps
- Urefu hwehuropi hukuru
- Kurongeka kwehutano hwemasero europi uye maviri
- Unononoka kukurumidza kupera mupfungwa
- Kudzidzira urema
- Zvakaipa kukuyeuka
- Kusina kwekufungidzira kana chido
- Unyanzvi hwekutaura
- Urombo husina kugadzirisa matambudziko
- Kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi
- Poor coordination
- Kunyangadza mucheche
- Kusanyengera muhuduku
- Urombo husina mano uye mazano ekutonga
- Kurara uye kuyamwa kunetseka mucheche
Zvinetso zvekuita
- Kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa
- Kusununguka kwevanhu
- Kuora mwoyo
- Kushushikana
- Kufunganya
- Zvinetso nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva
- Zvinetso zvepfungwa
- Kuipa kwemhosva
- Kusagadzikana kusingaperi
- Dzidzo isina kukwana
- Kuita zvepabonde zvisina kukodzera
- Zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka
- Unyanzvi hwekurera vana
Rubatsiro Kune Vana vane FASD
Zviratidzo izvi uye pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kuva neupenyu hurefu hunorehwa kune vana vakange vaine doro mudumbu. Zvisinei, kune rubatsiro kune avo avo vanonyanya kunetseka nekunwa kweamai vavo.
Kuwana kupindira kwepakutanga kuti uone zvinetso izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuti vana vawane rubatsiro uye chirwere chavanoda kuti zvive zvakanaka.
Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti vana vaFASD vanowana dzidzo yakakwana uye hutano hwakakwana hwemagariro evanhu vanowanzosvika pakubudirira kwavo uye dzidzo yepamusoro kune avo vasingagamuchiri masangano.
Upenyu huno rudo, hunochengetedza uye hunogadzikana, husina kukanganisa, hukama hwakashata kana mararamiro epanguva pfupi, hwakaratidzwawo kubatsira vana vane fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Avo vanogara munzvimbo dzakashata, dzisina kugadzikana kana dzechisimba zvinowanzoita kuti dzive nezvinetso zvekufamba kwenguva.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention "Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders" https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/.