Muna 2012, American Headache Society (AHS) neAmerican Academy of Neurology (AAN) yakarongedza mirayiridzo pamishonga inorayira kudzivirira episodic migraine . Petasites hybridus kana butterbur yakarongerwa Nhamba A mishonga, ichiisimbisa sechisarudzo chakanaka chekudzivirira migraine. Asi zvino zvinogona kuva nehanya pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kweburburbur.
Chii chinonzi Butterbur?
Butterbur igadzirwa rekare risingaperi rine maikorope, anonzi "petasins," ayo anotendwa ane anti-inflammatory effect. Uyu mushonga wemishonga wakashandiswa kurapa mhando dzakawanda dzehutano, kusanganisira allergenic rhinitis, migraine kudzivirira, uye se anti anti-spasmodic. Kune huwandu hwemhando dzechibvumirano chekodzero dzeButterbur-dzakadai sePetadolex.
Pane imwe nhamba ye 75mg kaviri zuva rimwe nerimwe, kutorwa kwemwedzi 3 kusvika ku4, butterbur yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kuwandisa kwemigwaine misoro kana ichienzaniswa ne placebo isina migumisiro yakaipa yakaipa. Nhengo huru yechirwere inonyanya mudumbu uye mudumbu hunogumbura, kunyanya kubata.
Zvimwe zvingava nemigumisiro yeButterbur inosanganisira:
- headache
- meso anonyadzisa
- asthma
- kuneta
- kugona
Mukuwedzera, Butterbur inogona kukonzera kugadzikana kwevanhu kune avo vanofunga nezvezvirimwa zvakadai sa ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, uye daisies.
Chii chinonzi Safety Concern?
Butterbur yakabudiswa ine pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), iyo inogona kukuvadza chiropa uye yakaratidzawo kuti inokonzera mhuka mune zvidzidzo zvemhuka.
Saka kubvisa, saka, kunofanira kugadzirwa zvakanyatsobviswa kuti iparadze aya aya. Maererano neNIH, pane dzidzo dzakawanda dzePA-free butterbur (kureva Petadolex) dzinoratidza kuti dzakachengeteka kana dzakatorwa pamwero wakarongerwa kusvika masvondo 12 kusvika ku16. Dambudziko nderokuti hatina zvidzidzo pakushandiswa kwenguva refu kwePA-free butterbur.
Kufanana nemamwe mishonga yemishonga, butterbur haisi kutungamirirwa neDFA, saka haina kumbopfuura nekuedza kwakasimba kunodiwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti ichi chirwere chakachengeteka.
Maererano neshoko riri muNeurology Times, "Migraine Preventative Butterbur Inodzivirira Kutambudzika," iyo American Headache Society, "iri kuongorora purogiramu yepamusoro inonyevera kushandiswa kwayo."
Izvi Zvinorevei?
Taura nechiremba wako kana uri kutora butterbur. Achakwanisa kuongorora njodzi dzinobatanidzwa mukunyatsotsanangurwa uye inogona kukurudzira kuimisa kusvikira pane dzakanaka zvemakiriniki anoedza kuwanikwa. Pari zvino, pane zvisinganyatsokwanisi kunyatsonzwisisa kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kweburburbur.
Sources:
Agosti R, Duke RK, Chrubasik JE, et al. Kubudirira kwePasasites hybridus mazano mu prophylaxis ye migraine: kugadzirisa kuongorora. Phytomedicine. 2006; 13 (9-10): 743-746.
Aydin AA, Zerbes, V, Parlar H, et al. Chirwere chechiremba butterbur (Petasites): kuongorora uye zvepanyama (re) kuona. J Pharm and Biomed Anal. 2013; 75: 220-229.
Bravo TP, Vargas V. Migraine Preventative Butterbur Has Safety Concerns. Neurology Times . 2015 Jan.
Lipton RB, Göbel H, Einhäupl KM, Wilks K, Mauskop A. Petasites hybridus root (butterbur) inobatsira kurapwa kwemigraine. Neurology . 2004 Dec 28; 63 (12): 2240-4.
NCCIH. "Butterbur." National Centre for Complementary and Integrative Health. Yashandurwa Sep 2016.
Silberstein SD, Holland S, Freitag F, et al. Evidence-based based guideline update: pharmacologic kurapa episodic migraine kudzivirira kune vanhu vakuru: mushumo weChristian Standards of Neurology uye American Headache Society. Neurology 2012; 78: 1337.