Chii chinonzi MMR?
MMR, iyo inomirira mumps / masero / rubella, ndeimwe yezvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutachiona (chicken pox vaccine uye chirwere chinoputira zvirwere mamwe maviri). Inowanzopiwa mwedzi 12 kusvika ku15 yemakore, iyo ndiyo nguva iyo autism inotanga kuonekwa. Kusiyana nehutachiona hwekurwara uye humwe hutano hwehutano hwemwana, mazamu / masero / rubella vaccine haisi uye haina mhirizhonga (a mercury-based preservative).
Mishonga yeMMR Yakagadzikana Zvakadini?
Kuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro peMMR kwakatanga muna 1992 apo Dr. Andrew Wakefield, panguva iyoyo ainzi gastroenterologist yeBrithani yakagamuchirwa, akaidza vechidiki gumi nevaviri uye vasina autism. Maererano nemushumo unobva pane chidzidzo ichocho, zvakawanikwa zvakafumurwa kuti zvinogona kuwirirana pakati pevheyesera yegunyu mumatope uye autism. Dzidziso yakataurwa ndeyekuti vamwe vana vane maitiro ekudzivirira maitiro ezvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri - uye kuti zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hunotanga kurwisa zvirwere zvemuviri zvevana pakutanga, zvichidaro zvichikonzera kuonekwa kwe autism.
Vatsvakurudzi veWakefield's Texas-based foundation yakanzi Thoughtful House yakataura kuti "Mwana anoita chirwere chinoputika, kukuvara kwemaviri kunowedzera kuwedzera, maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere anowedzera simba, uye kutarisa kwemagetsi kunotanga.Ipapo vana vakawanda vanoona chiitiko chinotyisa. yezvirwere zvakanyanya kana chirwere chinorarama nehutachiona.
Utachiona hwemumasimba hwakaodzwa uye mwana anokurumidza kuburuka. Vamwe vabereki vanorondedzera kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi vana vakawanda vanoita sevari kuwedzera autism mushure meimwe chiitiko. Vanopinda muchipatara kana kuti vanotora MMR shot uye havasati vafanana zvakare. Autism ndiyo mugumisiro wemugumo weiyi inobudirira yakatevedzana. "
Izvi zvinodaro hazvina kutsigirwa nedzimwewo zvidzidzo kusanganisira avo vakaedza kushaya kubudirira kuti vadzokerezve mhinduro dzavo. Zvizhinji zvezveruzhinji-zvakakurudzirwa epidemiologic zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kusina kuwirirana pakati peMMR uye autism. Kutaura zvazviri, chidzidzo chaDkt. Wakefield chepakutanga chakanga chakaregererwa zvachose. Vane gumi nevanyori vakasiya kutsigira kwavo kubva munyaya yacho.
ICDC, iyo Institutes of Medicine, uye mamwe masangano makuru ekutsvakurudza akaongorora nyaya yacho uye yakaona kuti pane huwandu hwehuwandu hunoratidza kuti hapana kuwirirana pakati pezvirongwa zveMMR uye autism uye kuti hakuna humwe uchapupu hwechokwadi hwakabatana . Dzimwe dzidzo dzakaratidza, zvisinei, kuti autistic vana vane zvirwere zvakawanda zvepamuviri. Mukuwedzera, imwe tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti mamwe mararamiro emagetsi pakati pei genetic predispositions uye nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kuita kuti autism iite. Izvi zvidzidzo, zvisinei, hazvina kuratidza hutano hunokonzera pakati peMMR uye autism-uye, panguva iyo, dzakawanda dzidzo huru dzenyika dzakawanda hadzina kubatana chero chii.
Muna 2010, Wakefield yakasununguka kubva kuWeghtful House, uye sangano rakashandura zita rayo kuna The Johnson Center for Child Health and Development. Izvi zvakaitika nguva pfupi mushure mekunge Wakefield abviswa chikwata chake chekuUnited States chekudarika kwepamutemo.
Zvose zvezviitiko izvi, zvidzidzo, uye zviziviso, zvisinei, hazvina kugumisa dzidziso yokuti pane kubatana pakati pemishonga uye autism . Kunyange kuputika kwemasero muUnited States yose uye neUnited States nekuda kwekudzivirira zvirwere hazvina kuchinja pfungwa. Pakave namazano ayo kutsvakurudzwa kwakaitwa nehurumende mahofisi ave asina kukanganisa kana kuti uchapupu hwave husina kubviswa kuvanhu. Vamwe vadzivisi veMMR vanoti vatsvakurudzi vanoshandira NIH uye CDC vanobva uye vanodzokera kune makambani makuru emishonga - uye ivo uye mafemu avo vane mari yakawanda pangozi.
Kuenderera mberi kwekutenda muhutano hwemodhia / MMR yakasimbiswa pamwe nevashumiri vakasiyana-siyana-vachitungamirirwa naJenny McCarthy - uye nemasangano akavakirwa munharaunda ya Wakefield.
Kunyange zvazvo masangano aya achiripo, haasisina simba kudarika ivo vakanga vadzoka pakati pe2000. Zvinofadza, zvakadaro, mhaka yavo yakatorwa nevamwe vanhu vakadzidza, vanhu vanoita zvakanaka uye mapoka avo avo "nzvimbo yakachena" (makemikari isina nzvimbo) inofungidzirwa kuva tiketi yehutano hwakanaka ivo pachavo nevana vavo.
Pfungwa Inokosha:
Pasinei nekutsvakurudza kwakaenderera mberi uye mafungiro akabuda, zvishomanana zvinonzwisiswa zvizere nezvechikonzero kana zvikonzero zve autism. Kubatanidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye maitiro ezvisikwa zvinogona kuita basa rinokosha mukukonzera kwevhisi. Izvo zvinorema zvinopupurira zvesayenzi, zvisinei, zvinotitaurira kuti zvirwere zvakadai seMMR hazvisi kukonzera autism.
Sources:
> Mishonga uye > Autism: A > Chidimbu cheCDC Inoitwa kana Dzidzo Dzinotsigirwa.
> Andrew Wakefield, Baba veAnti-Vaccine Movement, Vanopindura Mazuva Ano Mavhiri Okutanga Kwekutanga. Newsweek, February 10, 2015.
> Email Hurukuro naVa Thoughtful House vashandi vekutsvakurudza, 2009.
> Science Daily: "Age of > Autism: Pox > Zvikamu 1-4".
> "Kusagadzikana Kunouraya" muRolling Stone Magazine, June 20, 2005. F. DeStefano Thimerosal-Ane Zvirwere: Uchapupu Hwakaenzaniswa Nokushamiswa Kwevanhu. Nyanzvi Opin Drug Saf. 2009 Jan; 8 (1): 1-4.
> H Honda et al. Hapana chiitiko cheMMR Kuregererwa paKubata kweAvism: Chiverengera Chekuwedzera Kwevanhu. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2005 Jun; 46 (6): 572-9.