Apo nyaya yekurapa inokwidziridzwa, vanhu vazhinji vanoziva zvishoma kuti izvi zvinogona kuva chirwere chevana. Asi shure kweizvozvo, zvinyorwa zvinenge zvichiita kunge zvakasvibiswa. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti, nepo chirwere chinonzi leukemia ndicho chinonyanyozivikanwa nehupombwe hwehuduku , zvakare ichokwadi kuti mwana hutachiona hunenge husati huri nyore.
Dambudziko rinosangana neAucute Leukemia
Acute leukemias inowanzokura nokukurumidza.
Masero anouraya-anonzi kuputika-akakura uye haasati akwana zvakakwana kuti aite zvirwere zvemuviri wake. Kusiyana neizvi, zvirwere zvisingaperi zvemaukemi zvinokura mumasero akasiyana-siyana kana akakura, anogona kuita mamwe mabasa avo, asi kwete zvakanaka. Masero asina kujairika emakemukari asingagumi anowanzowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura acute leukemias. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinonzi leukemias hazvishamisi muvana .
Vese vana vana leukemias vane acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Mazhinji emakwikwi akasara aya ane myeloid leukemia ( AML ). Mitoid 'uye' lymphocytic 'mumazita aya anoreva mhuri mbiri dzakasiyana dzemasero: izvo zvichaita kuti lymphocyte ichena masero eropa (lymphocytic); uye izvo zvichaita kuti pave nemasero matsvuku eropa, maplatelets, uye mamwe masero machena eropa akadai se monocytes, neutrophils, nezvimwewo.
Utano vs. Congenital Leukemia
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chinokonzerwa neukemia ndicho chirwere chinowanzovhiringidza muhuduku, congenital leukemia haisati iripo, inosvika kudarika 1 muzana yevana vese leukemias.
Mamiriro acho anotsanangurwa searukemia inowanikwa mukati mavhiki mana kusvika ku6 ekuberekwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuora uku kunotanga kukura mwana asati aberekwa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mwedzi mitanhatu yekupona iri imwe chete yechitatu, pasinei nechisimba chemotherapy. Zvisinei, kuregererwa kwepachivande kwakataurwa, asi sayenzi haina kupa mhinduro dzakasimba pamusoro pekuti izvi zvinogona kuitika sei.
Kutaura kwekuti zvishamiso izvi zvisingawanzove zvataurwa, zvinogona kukonzera kurapwa kwekuita maitiro kuvakadzi nevabereki. Vamwe vakashamisika kana nzira yakanyanyisa yekurapa, kunyanya kutanga, yakakodzera.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti congenital leukemias haisi yega leukemias iyo inonzi inoratidzika kugadzirisa. Kuparadzana kunowanzoitika mune mamwe marudzi eukemia pamwe chete, uye kuregererwa kunogona kuva kwenguva pfupi, kana kurarama kwenguva pfupi, kana kuti kwenguva refu, zvichienderana nezvakaitika.
Childhood Leukemia Statistics
Kunyangwe chirwere chinokonzerwa nerukemia ndicho chirwere chinowanzosangana nevana nevechidiki, zvekare, utano hwehutachiona huri hutachiwana husingawanzoitiki. Inenge 75 kubva muzana yeeukemias pakati pevana nevechiri kuyaruka ndeyeYE, uye mazhinji emasasa ari AML.
Maererano nehuwandu hwekuongorora huwandu hweAmerican Cancer Society, Zvose zvinowanzovhiringidza muhucheche, zvichifamba pakati pemakore maviri nemana. Mhosva dze AML dzinowedzera kupararira muhuduku hwemakore, kunze kwekuti AML inowanzowanzova yakawanda mukati memakore maviri ekutanga eupenyu uye munguva yemakore ekuyaruka.
Maererano nehutano uye dzinza, Zvose zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevana veSpain nevana vatsvene kudarika vana veAfrica-America neAsia-America, uye zvinowanzoonekwa kune vakomana kupfuura vasikana.
AML inowanikwa pamusoro pevakomana nevasikana vemarudzi ose.
Chronic leukemias haigoneki muvana, asi kana ichiitika, akawanda acho anova ave asingagumi myelogenous leukemia (CML), iyo inowanzokonzera vaduku vakawanda muboka revechiri kuyaruka kupfuura vana vaduku. Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) kazhinji inowanikwa muvana vaduku, vane avhareji yemakore anenge makore maviri.
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