Kutanga Kuongorora uye Kurapa KweZvipatano Zvoutano
Mune zvirwere zvakawanda zvemashoko uye zvemagetsi, zviratidzo hazviitwe kusvikira mazuva kana masvondo mushure mokuberekwa kwecheche. Nenguva iyo zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kukanganisa kungave kwatove kwakagadzirwa kune hurongwa hwemitsipa, itsvo, chiratidzo, kunzwa, nezvimwe zvirongwa zvemuviri. Ndokusaka kuongorora kwekutanga kwezvinetso zvakakomba muvana vose zvakakosha zvikuru. Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwematambudziko aya kunogona kuderedza ngozi yezvirwere, urema, uye kunyange rufu.
Kutanga Kuzvarwa Kuchangobva Kuzvarwa
Pfungwa yekuedza vose vacheche vatsva nokuda kwematambudziko yakatanga muma1960 nekuvandudzwa kwekuongorora kuongorora kwe phenylketonuria , chirwere chemagetsi. Imwe nzira yekuunganidza uye kutakura sampuli yeropa pamapepa epeputa yakagadziridzwa iyo yakaita kuti kuongorora kwepamusoro kushandise mari inoshanda. Kubva panguva iyoyo dzakawanda zvekuongorora kuongorora ropa zvakagadziridzwa, uye ikozvino kacheche inogona kuongororwa kwemasero anopfuura 30 akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona kana masvomhu. Unyanzvi hutsva hunoshandiswa uchishandisa maitiro ekurasika mashekeri anokwanisa kuvhara matambudziko akawanda achishandisa madonhwe mashomanana eropa remwana.
Kuzvarwa Kuchangobva Kuonekwa kuUnited States
Vose 50 vanotaura muUnited States vanopa kuzvarwa patsva kuongororwa, asi kwete nyika dzose dzinoda kuongorora patsva nemutemo. Uyezve, kunyange zvazvo vana vangwana vanogona kuongororwa nehutano hwemashoko makumi maviri nemasere, matunhu gumi nemaviri chete uye District of Columbia inoda zvose 29 kuongorora. Mamwe makumi maviri nemaviri enyika inoda kudarika makumi maviri ekuongorora.
Zvishanu zvinotaura zvirwere zvemasvosve gumi kusvika kune makumi maviri, uye zvishanu zvinoratidza chinyorwa zvishoma pane zvinetso gumi. Nyora yekuongorora kuongororwa kwakaitwa nehurumende imwe neimwe inowanikwa.
Gore roga rega, March weDeses anotaura nezveNewborn Screening Report Card iyo inoongorora zvinodiwa zvekuzvarwa patsva muUnited States. Muna 2007, 90 kubva muzana yevana vose vakaberekerwa muUnited States vaigara mune zvinyorwa zvinoda kuongororwa kwematambudziko anokwana 21.
Mavhuro aDimes anofungidzira kuti 6.2 muzana yevana vachangoberekwa muUnited States vachawana kuongororwa kwematambudziko mashomanana. Hondo yaDhimes iri kushanda kuderedza kupesana uku kwekuzvarwa patsva kuonekwa munyika, nechinangwa chekuti vana vose vaongorore kushungurudzwa kwema20 kana kupfuura muna 2008.
Kuzvarwa Kuchangobva Kuzvarwa Kuongorora Nyika Yose
Kuchengetedza kwekusawirirana chikamu chekuchengetwa kwekuzvarwa patsva munyika dzose dzakabudirira. Nyika dzakawanda zveruzhinji zve phenylketonuria, congenital hypothyroidism, uye cystic fibrosis. Vakawandawo vhidhiyo ye congenital adrenal hyperplasia, galactosemia uye sickle cell chirwere, uyewo mamwe matambudziko. IUnited States National Newborn Screening & Genetics Resource Center ine mazano kune mapurogiramu enyika kune mamwe mashoko.
Maitiro Ekutongwa Kwakaitwa Sei
Mumazuva mashomanana ekutanga ehupenyu (pakati pemasvondo makumi maviri nemaawa masere mushure mokuberekwa), madonhwe mashomanana eropa anotorwa kubva pasitsitsinho checheche (ona mufananidzo) uye akaiswa pa kadhi rakakosha. Iyo pepa inotumirwa ku laboratory yekuongororwa. Migumisiro yeropa rekuedzwa inotumirwa kumwana wevana vecheche. Kana imwe yedzidzo ichidzoka yakanaka, humwe huongororwa hunoitwa kuti uongororwe.
Matambudziko Anonongedzwa
Matambudziko anowanzoonekwa nevana vese vanoongororwa kuti vanosanganisira:
- phenylketonuria
- congenital hypothyroidism
- cystic fibrosis
- congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
- galactosemia
- chikwangwani chechirwere chirwere
- biotinidase kukwana
- congenital toxoplasmosis
- homocystinuria
- maple syrup urine chirwere (MSUD)
- medium-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase inoshaya (MCAD)
Tsanangudzo yakazara yezvinetso zvinogona kuongororwa, kusanganisira ruzivo pamusoro pemhirizhonga imwe neimwe, iripo.
> Sources:
> "Kuberekwa patsva." Kuberekwa Kuongorora Zvidzidzo. National Newborn Screening & Genetics Center.
> "Vabereki - Zvose Zveruzivo." Nhepfenyuro, Maitiro, Maitiro uye Zvemagariro Evanhu (FELSI). 28 Jul 2005. Kuongorora, Technology uye Ongororo muGenetics (STAR-G).
> "Vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana vevana vacheche vanogamuchira kukurudzirwa kwekuzvarwa patsva kuongororwa." PeriStats. 11 Jul 2007. March Dimes.