Kwemakore takaona saga antibacterial inotengeswa mumasitolo. Yakafanirwa kunge iri nani pane sipo "yenguva dzose", kuuraya majeremusi anotitadzisa nekudzivirira kubva kune utachiona. Ipapo kamwe kamwe shoko rakashanduka. Iye zvino tinofanira kunge tichishandisa sese nguva dzose zvakare. Chii chakaitika?
FDA Inotora Chiito
Muna 2013, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabudisa murairo kune vanogadzira mishonga yemasasa ekurwisa mabhakitiriya, achida kuti vape "hurumende nehuwandu hwemashoko pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa uye kubudirira kwezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mu-over-the-consumer consumer antibacterial washes kana vachida kuramba vachitsvaga mishonga antibacterial ine zvigadzirwa.
Izvi zvaisanganisira data kubva kune zvidzidzo zvechiremba zvichiratidza kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvaive zvakakwirira kune zvisiri zvema antibacterial mukudzivirira zvirwere zvevanhu kana kuderedza utachiona. "
Pakazosvika September we2016, vashandi vakakundikana kupa uchapupu hwokuti saga antibacterial yakapa chero rubatsiro pamusoro peSapapu isina mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Panguva ino, FDA yakatsanangura kuti njodzi dzinopfuura zvikwereti zvekuenderera mberi kubvumira zvinhu izvi kuti zvibatanidzwe mumaoko sopo ndokutonga kuti dzinoda kubviswa kubva kune zvigadzirwa izvi. Izvi zvaisanganisira 19 antibacterial agents iyo inowanzosanganisira triclosan uye triclocarban.
Chinetso Nevanorwisa Antibacterial
Kwemakore, vashandi vakataura kuti sasi antibacterial yaive yakakwirira kupfuura sopu yenguva dzose nokuti vaifanira kuuraya mabhakitiriya paganda rako pane kungoishambidza. Zvisinei, zvinosvika kutsvaga tsvakurudzo haisi kutsigira izvozvi.
Kushambidza maoko ako neropa sese uye mvura yakangoshanda sekushandisa saga antibacterial. Uyezve, zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mu saga antibacterial zvinogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwehomoni uye antibiotic kushorwa . Triclosan yakabatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwekenza mune zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvakare. Kunyange zvazvo pasina humwe uchapupu hwakajeka hwokuti chiyero che triclosan muruoko rwe sese chinogona kukonzera kenza yemunhu, mhuka dzinoratidzirwa kune zvakanyanya kuwanda kwechigadzirwa zvakagadzirisa kenza pahuwandu hwekuwedzera.
Hormonal change inogona kusanganisira kuchinja kwehutachiona basa uye mamwe endocrine system madhara.
Kugadziriswa kwebhakiteriya chinhu chakanyanya kufungidzirwa chakapiwa kuti mabhakitiriya mazhinji munyika yedu nhasi ave nekurwisana nemishonga yedu yakawanda ine mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nguva dzose bhakitiriya inoratidzika kune antibiotic-kana chinhu chinoshanda semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya-pamutengo wakaderera, inogona kukwanisa kukurira kushorwa nayo. Iyo bhakitiriya "inoona" chii chiri kuedza kuuraya kana kuchidzivirira uye inoita kukwanisa kukunda izvozvo. Kusanganisira izvi zvinoshandiswa mumaspenji zvinogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya anogara aripo munyika yedu kukudziridza kusagadzikana kune aya uye mamwe maantibacterial, achiita kuti vawedzere uye zvakaoma kurapa munguva yemberi.
Pamusana pekuwedzera kushandiswa uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muhuwandu hwevanhu, hazvina musoro kuti tirambe tichibvumira izvozvi zvigadzirwa kuti zvibatanidzwe musipo redu kana zvisingabatsiri zvechokwadi uye zvinogona kukuvadza. Vatapi vezvehutano vanofanira kugara vachitarisa njodzi pamwe nekubatsirwa pavanenge vachiita zvisarudzo zvehutano. Mimwe mitemo inoshanda kune hutano hwevanhu kana vatsvakurudzi vachiita zvisarudzo pamusoro pezvinhu zvipi zvinowanikwa "zvinowanzoonekwa sezvakachengeteka (GRAS)" uye izvo zvisiri.
Chii Chinoitika Pashure?
Pakazosvika 2017, triclosan, triclocarban, uye mamwe maantiabhakitiriya anosanganisira kubvumirwa anofanira kubviswa pamabhondi emunhu. Kurambidzwa hakusanganisi michero inoshandiswa muzvivako zvehutano, maoko ekuchenesa kana kuchenesa.
Zvisungo zvinoratidzwa nechirevo ichi zvinosanganisira:
- Cloflucarban
- Fluorosalan
- Hexachlorophene
- Hexylresorcinol
- Iodophors (Iodine-ine zvigadzirwa)
○ Iodini yakaoma (ammonium ether sulfate uye polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate)
○ Iodine yakaoma (phosphate ester ye alkylaryloxy polyethylene glycol)
○ Nonylphenoxypoly (ethyleneoxy) ethanoliodine
○ Poloxamer-iodine yakaoma
○ Povidone-iodine 5 kusvika ku10 muzana
○ Undecoylium chloride iodine yakaoma
- Methylbenzethonium chloride
- Phenol (yakakura kupfuura 1.5 muzana)
- Phenol (pasi pe5,5 muzana)
- Secondary amyltricresols
- Sodium oxychlorosene
- Tribromsalan
- Triclocarban
- Triclosan
- Triple dye
Kunyorera sanitizers uye mafuta zvinowanzo zvine doro sekuchenesa kwavo uye hazvishandiswi kakawanda sopfu nemvura. Inofanira kushandiswa apo sese nemvura hazviwaniki uye maoko haasi kuoneka akasvibiswa kana asina kuchena. Soap antibacterial nemishonga yekuchenesa inoshandiswa muhutano hwehutano husingabvumirwi nechirevo ichi nokuti inenge ichidiwa apo majeremusi anodzivirira uye zvirwere zvakapararira.
Zvaunogona Kuita
Kushambidza maoko ako ichiri nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira zvirwere. Kushambidza maoko kunoshandisa nekugadzirisa kupesana kana iwe uchinge waisa maoko ako pamwe chete, shandisa sese kuti uwane hutachiona kubva mumaoko ako uye usuke pasi pemvura inoyerera kuti uone kuti unosuka majeremusi acho.
Zvakakosha kuzviita zvakarurama. Vanhu vazhinji havasi kushambidza maoko avo zvakakwana kana kwenguva refu yakakwana yakakwana. Dzidzisai vana venyu-uye iwe-kuti uimbire "Happy Birthday" rwiyo kaviri nekurira kana mumusoro wako kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti uri kushamba kwenguva yakareba yakakwana. Kushambidza kwemasvondo anenge makumi maviri ndiyo inokurudzirwa neUnited States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uye World Health Organization (WHO).
Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zvinonzi antibacterial kana uri kutenga sese uye muviri kushambidza imba yako kana kuti musha. Ngozi yehutachiona hwakakomba munharaunda inowanzoperera uye njodzi yekushandisa zvishandiso izvi zuva rega rega zvinopfuura zvikwereti. Chimwe chikonzero ivo vacharamba vachiendeswa kuchipatara uye zvirongwa zvehutano ndezvekuti mabhakitiriya uye mungozi yehutachiona zvakanyanya zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvibatsiro zvinowedzera zvinetso.
Kuti ubatsire kurwisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unogonawo kuve nechokwadi kuti unongotora maantibayoti pavanonyatsokodzera uye kutevera mazano aunopiwa kana uchida. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishandisi mavirusi. Havazobatsiri kuti uwane zviri nani nekukurumidza kana uine hutano , chirwere cheputi kana hutachiona hutachiona uye zvirwere zve sinus .
Tarisa sese uye kushambidza muviri iwe waunoshandisa kuve nechokwadi kuti hauna zvimwe zvezvivako. Kana vakadaro, tsvaka dzimwe nzira.
Shoko Rinobva
Zvinogona kuva kuedza kuwana zvigadzirwa zvinoreva kuti zvinopa zvakanyanya kudzivirirwa nemishonga munzvimbo yedu. Zvisinei, akawanda emabhakitiriya nemamwe majeremusi atinosangana nawo zuva rega haaokuvadza. Kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutiisa pangozi yakakura munguva yemberi hazvina kukodzera kuonekwa kwekudzivirirwa kwavanoti vanopa nhasi, kunyanya sezvo sayenzi isingatsigiri zvirevo izvi.
Shamba maoko ako nesipo uye mvura nguva dzose sezvaunoda-mushure mekunge mushure mokudya kana kugadzira zvokudya, mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera kana kushandura chidimbu, musati mabata chiso chenyu, uye mushure mokunge musina vanhu uye munobata nzvimbo dzakagoverana. Paunenge uchitsvaga michero yekuchenesa mhuri yako, iva nechokwadi chokuti hauna mishonga yakanyorwa pamusoro apa.
> Sources:
> Aiello AE, Larson EL, Levy SB. Consumer Antibacterial Soaps: Kubudirira kana Kungoita Njodzi? Clin Infect Dis . 2007; 45 (Supplement_2): S137-S147. doi: 10.1086 / 519255.
> Mutungamiri O we. Shingairira Zviziviso - FDA mutemo wokupedzisira wehutano pamusoro pekuchengetedza nekubudirira kwemasu antibacterial. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm517478.htm.
> Kuchengetedzwa nekubudirira kweVatereti Antiseptics; Nyaya dzezvemashoko Antimicrobial Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use. Federal Register. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/09/06/2016-21337/safety-and-effectiveness-of-consumer-antiseptics-topical-antimicrobial-drug-products-for.
> Zorrilla LM, Gibson EK, Jeffay SC, et al. Migumisiro yeTriclosan paPuberty uye neHyroid Hormones muMurume Wistar Rats. Toxicol Sci . 2009; 107 (1): 56-64. doi: 10.1093 / toxsci / kfn225.