Colon uye Rectal Cancer Awareness

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Kanononi yeColon United States Statistics

Nhamba yemukenza wekoloni muUnited States, iyo yose, yakave ichiderera mumakore achangopfuura, asi ikozvino ichiwedzera pakati pevanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu, uye kuwanda kwekenza yekoloni ichiri kukwirira zvikuru kune chirwere chinonyanya kudzivirirwa. Kanzera yeColon inofungidzirwa kuti inokonzerwa nemapuropiti ari kukura mumakoloni. Munguva yekolonoscopy, mapepa anokwanisa kubviswa, izvo zvinobvisa mukana wavo wekuchinja kenza.

IAmerican Cancer Society inofungidzira kuti muUnited States muna 2015 paivepo:

• Inenge 93 939 mamiriro matsva emukenza wekoloni
• Inenge 39.610 mitsva mutsva wekenza rectal
• 49,700 vakafa kubva pamakoroni uye kenza yemakwenzi pamwe chete

Unoziva here njodzi yako yekenza yakawandisa? Unoziva kana iwe uchifanira kuongororwa here? Unoziva here kuderedza ngozi yako? Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane zvimwe.

_Kunobva:

_{The American Cancer Society. "Colorectal Cancer." Cancer.org 13 Aug 2015. 13 Oct 2015.}

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Iwe Une Chero Chezvinhu Zvengozi Iyi Kwekenza Kanon?

Kanzera yeColoni ndiyo yechitatu yevanhu vanowanikwa nekenza uye yechipiri inotungamirira chikonzero chekufa kwekenza muUnited States pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Iyo inonyanya kukonzera ngozi ndeyezera: Munhu wese anopfuura 50 ari pamusana pekuda kwekenza yekoloni. Zvimwe zvinokonzera ngozi zvinosanganisira:

• Mhuri inhoroondo yekenza yekoloni
• Nhoroondo yega yekenza yekoloni
• Yenguva refu- inoputira chirwere chechirwere (IBD)
• Nhoroondo yega yekoloni yemapuropiti
• Kuwedzera muviri
• Kusvuta
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Kudya pasi muzvibereko nemiriwo

_Kunobva:

_{US Preventive Services Task Force. "Kuchengetedzwa kweColorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement." Sangano reUtsvaga Wehutano Nokutsvakurudza Nehutano Gunyana 2008. 7 Mar 2013.}

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Vakadzi Vanongova Sezvakangoita Sevanhu Kuti Vave neCaron Cancer

Iyo ngano yokuti kenza yekoloni "chirwere chomunhu." Kanzera yeColon haina kukanganisa hutano humwe kupfuura imwe - varume vane ngozi yeupenyu hwehupenyu hwe 5.7%, uye vakadzi vane ngozi yeupenyu hwehuwandu hwe% 5.1.

Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, kenza yemukoroni kazhinji inofungidzirwa se "chirwere chomunhu." Zvechokwadi, kune ngozi yakaenzana yekenza yekoloni yevarume nevakadzi. Vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe avo vanonyanya kuurayiwa nekenza yekoloni pane kubva kune kenza yemazamu.

Kuongorora kwekenza yekoloni kune vakwegura (vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe) inopesana, nokuti izvo zvinogona kuvhiringidza hazvirevi nguva dzose. Izvi zvingaita sekutaura kunotonhora, asi kune vakwegura, kuongorora kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa pane imwe nyaya-ne-case based sezvazvakatarirwa nevakuru vegeriatori.

Munhu ane makore makumi manomwe ane hutano hwakanaka angave ari mukana akanaka wekenza yekenza yekuongorora, asi ane makore makumi manomwe nematatu mukurasika kwehutano angangodaro anongowedzera kuburikidza nekusava nemari yekuedza kusabatsiri chairo kwavari. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuva neukama hwakanaka hwekushanda pamwe nemageriatrician uye gastroenterologist mukuchengetedza vakwegura vakwegura.

_Sources:

_{US Preventive Services Task Force. "Kuchengetedzwa kweColorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement." Sangano reEalthcare Research uye Quality. July 2015. 13 Gumiguru 2015.}

_{Wilson AJP. "Kanononi yeColon Kuongorora Muvanhu Vakwegura: Ticharega Rini? 403 403" Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2010; 121: 94-103. 13 Gumiguru 2015.}

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Chengetedza Dambudziko Rako reKenza yeColon Nokudzidzira Kuita Uye Kurasikirwa Kweutoro

IAmerican Cancer Society inopa mazano mashomanana makumi matatu emitambo yepanyama mazuva mashanu pavhiki kuitira utano hwakanaka. Kuita maminitsi 45 kusvika ku 60 e "kuenzanisa kana kushanda nesimba" kwemazuva mashanu kana kupfuura kwevhiki kunonyanya kubudirira pakuderedza ngozi yekuparara kenza.

Zvisinei, huwandu hupi hwekuita muviri hunobatsira kusina kana zvachose. Kunyange kuenzanisira kana kuderera-kusimba muviri kana mabasa akaita sekufamba kwemazuva ese kunogona kuderedza ngozi yekodha yekare.

Kunyanya Kuwanda Kunobatsira Sei kuCaron Cancer

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti kuneta kunowedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga, asi inosanganiswawo nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwekoloni. Varume kunyanya avo vane muviri wepamusoro mazita (BMI) vari pahuwandu hwekuwedzera kenza yekoloni. Kutakura zvakanyanya muchiuno (apo varume vanowanzotakura kuwedzera muviri) kunosanganiswa nehuwandu hwehuwandu kupfuura kuva nemafuta akafanana akadaro muhudyu kana mahudyu (apo vakadzi vanofarira kutakura kuwedzera).

Mutumbi Mass Index ( BMI) Zvikamu
Pasi pe18.5: Kuisa pasi
18.5 kusvika ku 24.9: Kazhinji
25.0 kusvika ku29.9: kuwandisa
30.0 uye pamusoro: zvose

Izvozvo Zvakawanda Zvokudya Zvokudya Zvinokonzera Kenza Kanon

Vazhinji vedu tinoziva kuti kudya kudya kunowedzera mumafuta kunogona kubatsira muhutano hwemoyo uye kuneta. Izvo zvinogonawo kuita kuti pangozi yekuva nekenza.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kudya kwemafuta akawanda kunowedzera mukana wekenza yekoloni, uye vamwe vakaratidza kuti hazviiti. Kune vapenyu vechirwere chekoloni, imwe ongororo inoratidza kuti kudya kunovaka nyama uye yakanatswa mbeu kunowedzera mukana wekudzoka kwekenza.

Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo yakawanda inoda kuti chikafu chisina kunaka chinogona kukurudzirwa sekudzivirira kwekenza yekoloni, kuenzanisa, pasi-mafuta, yakakura fiber kudya ichiri chisarudzo chakanakisisa chehutano hwakakwana hwehutano.

_Sources:

_{American Cancer Society. "Ko Corarectal Cancer Inogona Kudziviswa Here?" American Cancer Society, Inc. 13 Aug 2013. 13 Gumiguru 2015.}

_{Chao A, Thun MJ, Connell CJ, McCullough ML, Jacobs EJ, Flanders WD, Rodriguez C, Sinha R, Calle EE. "Kudya Kwemhuka uye Ngozi yeColorectal Cancer." JAMA 2005; 293: 172-182. 13 Gumiguru 2015.}

_{Howard RA, Freedman DM, Park Y, Hollenbeck A, Schatzkin A, Leitzmann MF. "Kuita zvepanyama, kuzvibata, uye ngozi yekoni uye kenza yemakwenzi muNIH-AARP Diet uye Health Study." Kanzera Inokonzera Kudzora Nov 2008. 13 Gumiguru 2015.}

_{Meyerhardt JA, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Saltz LB, Hu FB, Mayer RJ, Nelson H, Whittom R, Hantel A, Thomas J, Fuchs CS. "Association of Dietary Patterns With Cancer Recurrence and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer . " JAMA Aug 15 2007; 298: 754-764. 13 Gumiguru 2015.}

_{National Cancer Institute. "Kunyanya Kuwanda uye Kanzera: Mibvunzo Nemhinduro." US National Institutes of Health. 3 Jan 2012. 13 Gumiguru 2015.}

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A Colectomy Haisi Iro-Inoshandiswa Kuvhiya Kuti Uwane Kenza Kanon

Pasinei nemafungiro akakurumbira, colectomy haisi iyo yakanyanya kurapwa kwekoloni uye rectal kansa. Kurapa kwekenza yakawandisa kazhinji kunosanganisira nzira yekuvhiya uko chikamu chekoni uye / kana rectum chabviswa. Mhedziso yekoloni inonamatwa zvakare, uye kufamba kwemukoko kunoramba kuchiita sechinyakare. I- lymph nodes iyo inokonzera chikamu (removed) chikamu ichibviswa uye ichiongororwa nokuda kweuchapupu hwekenza masero.

Vamwe vanhu vanokanganisa vanodavira kuti kurapwa kubata chirwere chekoloni nguva dzose kunoda kusikwa kwekorodomy . A colostomy ndiko kubatana kwekoni kusvika kune ganda remuviri, zvichibvumira kuchinja kwechigaro mukati memudziyo wekunze kana bhegi. Muchidimbu, colostomy isingaperi inowanzodiwa chete kana kenza inosanganisira chikamu chakaderera chese rectum (pedyo neinus). Chirwere chenguva pfupi chinogona kushandiswa kubvumira chifukidzo kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa kurapa kenza yekoloni. Iko-colostomy yenguva pfupi inodzokororwa mumwedzi mishomanana, uye murwere anoenda muimba yekugezera kunze kwe rectum zvakare.

_Kunobva:

_{American Cancer Society. "Kuramba Kwekenza Kwakarongwa Sei?" American Cancer Society, Inc. 31 Dec 2014. 13 Gumiguru 2015.}

_{National Cancer Institute. "Colon Cancer Treatment." US National Institutes of Health. 22 Jul 2015. 13 Oct 2015.}