Muedzo Wokuona Diabetes
Izwi rinonzi glucose tolerance test (OGTT), iro rinonziwo glucose tolerance test, rinoita kuti muviri uwane simba rekugadzirisa glucose kana kurisasa kubva muropa. Muedzo unogona kushandiswa kuongororwa chirwere cheshuga, gestational chirwere cheshuga (chirwere cheshuga panguva yekuzvitakura) kana prediabetes (chiitiko chinoratidzwa nehupamhi-kupfuura-chaihwo yehuga yehutachi hunhu hunogona kutungamirira kurudzi rwechipiri rwechirwere cheshuga).
Maererano neNational Institutes of Health (NIH), OGTT inokwanisa kukwanisa kuona hutachiona hweropa mushure mekuedza kweglucose kupfuura kuedza kutsvaga glucose test. Chiremba anogona kukurudzira iyo kana achishushikana nechirwere cheshuga mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chirwere chekutsanya kweropa glucose yepamusoro chikara. Zvisinei, muedzo wacho unowedzera nguva uye unorema kudarika kuedza kutsvaga glucose test. Maererano neDeabetes Standards of Care , muedzo unosarudzwawo pakuongorora chirwere cheshuga chechipiri muvechidiki nevana.
Muedzo Unoitwa Sei?
Varwere vanofanira kutsanya kwemaawa masere kusvika pa12 vasati vamboedzwa. Mushure mokutsanya, ropa rinokweverwa kuti rigadzire kutsanya kweglucose. Zvadaro, murwere anofanira kunonoka kunwa sora (glucose-rich) beverage. Kazhinji, chinwiwa chacho chine 75 gramu ema carbohydrates, kunyange zvazvo mamwe emari anokwanisa. Ropa richaswededzwa pazvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kuyananisa mazinga ehuga, kazhinji awa imwe nemaawa maviri mushure mekunge soro inopedzwa.
Chiitiko Chinoratidzei?
Chiyero chinoratidza kuti nokukurumidza glucose inogadziriswa sei kubva muropa kuitira kuti ishandiswe nemasero semasimba ekushandisa. Iko inowanzoenderana nekusachena kweglucose inobva pakuwanda kweglucose inogadzirwa. Mushure mokutsanya, chirwere chemashuga chemaropa chinokwana 60 kusvika ku100 mg / dL (milligrams per deciliter).
Kwema gramu makumi manomwe emuviri, gumbo reropa rinokonzerwa neropa ndiro:
- 1 awa: kudarika 200 mg / dL
- 2 maawa: pasi pe 140 mg / dL. Pakati pe 140-200 mg / dL zvinoratidza kusagadzikana kweglucose kushivirira (prediabetes). Kana kuongororwa kwemigumisiro iri munharaunda iyi, murwere ari pangozi yakawanda yekukura nechirwere cheshuga. Mukuru kune 200 mg / dL anoratidza chirwere cheshuga.
Kuberekwa uye Murairi Glucose Kutsungirira Muedzo
Kuberekwa kunobata kukwanisa kwemukadzi kwekugadzirisa shuga yeropa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero American Diabetes Association inokurudzira chirwere chemuviri chekushushikana, izvo zvinotarisa gestational diabetes, kune vose vana vanotarisira. Uyu muedzo unojairika panguva yemakumi maviri nemaviri kusvika kumavhiki 28 ekuzvitakura. Muedzo unogona kuitwa uchishandisa nzira imwe chete yekugadzira 75 g yeglucose kana kushandisa nzira mbiri-mbiri iyo inotanga kugadzira kusagadzikana kweglucose uchishandisa 50g yeglucose. Kana munhu akakundikana dambudziko ivo vaitevera ne 100-gram glucose kuvhiringidzika. Kubudirira kweizvi ndechokuti iwe haufaniri kunge uchitsanya kutora 50g chinetso chekuedza (izvo zviri nyore), zvisinei, kana ukakundikana unofanirwa kutevera uye kuita test 100g inoda kuti iwe uzvitsvake.
Nokuda kwema 75-gramu muromo weglucose kuvhiringidzika kunoshandiswa kuratidza kuti gestational diabetes:
Kuonekwa kweGDM kunoitwa kana chero ipi yeipi inotevera yehutachiona hwema plasma inosangana kana
kudarika:
- Kutsanya: 92 mg / dL (5.1 mmol / L)
- 1 h: 180 mg / dL (10.0 mmol / L)
- 2 h: 153 mg / dL (8.5
Nokuda kwe 50-gram glucose dambudziko rekuedzwa iro rinoshandiswa kuvhara gestational diabetes:
Munhu anofanira kutora chirwere che 100g glucose kuvhiringidzika kana shuga yeropa ichiti:
- 1 awa: yakakura kudarika kana yakaenzana na 140 mg / dL
Pamusoro pe 100-gram muromo glucose kushivirira test:
Kuonekwa kweGDM kunoitwa kana chero ipi yeipi inotevera yehutachiona hwema plasma inosangana kana
kudarika:
- Kutsanya: 95 mg / dL
- 1 awa: 180 mg / dL
- 2 maawa: 155 mg / dL
- 3 maawa: 140 mg / dL
Chii Chinotevera?
Zvisingaverengeki zvakakwirira ma glucose zvinogona kuratidza chirwere cheshuga, gestational chirwere cheshuga kana prediabetes.
Zvisinei, murwere angangodaro akakumbirwa kuti awane imwe glucose testing testing kuti ave nechokwadi chekuongorora.
Yeuka kuti kuongororwa kwepurogiramu yekubvisa kusuruvara kunoshandiswa kwete kungoziva kuti chirwere cheshuga asiwo kubatsira kupa ruzivo pamusoro pekukwanisa kwemuviri kugadzirisa shuga yeropa. Nzira dzakakwirira dzinogona kuratidza kudya uye mararamiro emararamiro pamwe chete nezvinetso zve insulin kushanda . Nenzira iyi, iyi miedzo chiratidzo chekuita chichabatsira murwere kutora utano hwehutano hwake.
> Sources:
> "Glucose Kutsungirira Test." University of Maryland Medical Center. 11 Aug. 2006. University of Maryland Medical Center.
> American Diabetes Association. Miitiro Yekutarisira. Chirwere cheshuga 2016; 39 (Suppl. 1): S1-S119
> Komiti yeKubatsira Bulletins. Obstetrics. Dzidzira Bulletin Nhamba 137: Gestational chirwere cheshuga chinokonzera. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 122: 406.
> "Mushonga weGlucose Mumiririro Muedzo Mukati Kuberekwa." The Cleveland Clinic Health Information Center. 31 Gumiguru 2006. The Cleveland Clinic.
> "Glucose Kutsungirira Test." Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. 11 Aug. 2006. US National Library yemishonga uye National Institutes of Health.