Anthropometric mienzaniso ndiyo iyo inoratidzira muviri wemunhu zviyero - mashizha uye chimiro. Izvo zviyero zvinonyanya kuve pfupa, musimba uye adipose mafuta (mafuta). Izwi rinobatanidza izwi rechiGiriki mazwi anthropos (munhu) uye metron (chiyero).
Zvimwe zvekare Anthropometric Measurements
Vanogona kuisa:
- Kurema, kumira
- Kurema, kugara
- Weight
- Waist circumference
- Muchiuno kusvika muchiputi
- Mumiro kusvika kuhuwandu hwehuwandu
- BMI (kuyerwa mumakirogiramu akaparadzaniswa nemakiromita ehupamhi mumamita)
- Tora simba
- Muviri wemuviri weganda chiyero
Research Scientific
Anthropometric zviyero zvakakosha mukutsvakurudza kwesayenzi nokuti kana zvakanyorwa zvichishandisa nzira dzakagadziriswa, dzinenge dzisina chinangwa uye dzisingatarisirwi nemaonero kana maonero evasayendisiti vanobatanidzwa. Mukudzidza kwenguva refu, zvimwe zviyero zvekutanga zvakadai sechiuno chidiki chinogona kuisa njodzi yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemakore- yakafanana nechirwere chemwoyo kana kenza.
Ergonomics Design and Industry
Mune zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimusi sey ergonomics, zviyero zveanthropometric zvinobatsira vadziki kuvaka simba yakagadzirirwa mumuviri womunhu. Muchigadzirwa chemotokari, anthropometry inosanganisira kutora zviyero zvakaenzanirana nevanowanzoita vatyairi vakuru kuti vaedze motokari nemamwe motokari kuti kubudirira kwekuchengetedza kwavo zvirongwa.
Zviyero zvinongoramba zvichidiwa sezvinoitwa nevanhu vari muhupamhi, uremu uye zvimwe zviyero.
Sezvo vagari vanowedzera kureba, sezvinowanzoitika nekudya kwakanakisisa, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvinofanira kukwanisa kugarisa vanhu vakaderera.
Saizvozvowo, sezvo vagari vanobatanidza vanhu vanowedzera kudarika kana kuoma, zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvose kubva mune zvipfeko kusvika kune zvigaro zvichienzanisa nehuwandu hwekukwirira kwezvikepe zvinogona kuchinjwa.
Kana mwana uwandu hwekukura huchimuka, zvinhu zvevana zvinoda kuisa kufunga kwekuti vazhinji vavo vangangodarika. Mamwe mapoka evana ane kukura kwekare kare nekukura, izvo zvinoda kuve nekufungisisa paunenge uchigadzirira mazera emakore iwayo.
Anthropometric Databases
Iko kune dzakawanda zvinyorwa zveanthropometric data yakagadzirwa kwemakore kusvika makumi emakore. Kazhinji izvi zvakaunganidzwa pakutanga nemauto.
Hondo Anthropometric Survey (ANSUR): Yakabudiswa muna 1988, ine mazana ematanho ezvakasiyana zvevarume nevadzimai, kunyange zvazvo isina simba kune vamwe vavanotungamirirwa nevanhu vakawanda veBMI. Izvozvo zvinonzwisisika sezvazvakanga zvakatorwa kubva kumapoka avo vaifanira kutarisirwa pasi pehumwe uremu hwemuviri, uye vangadai vakabatanidza vakadzi vashomanana kupfuura varume.
NHANESI: Ongororo yeNational Health uye Nutrition Examination inosanganisira miviri yehutano, yakasiyana pakati pemucheche nevana vaduku kuburikidza nevechidiki nevakuru. Kurema, kumira kwakakwirira, urefu hwemakumbo, kumusoro kwemaoko urefu, mukati-kati kwemaoko kumativi ose, chiuno chechiuno, sagittal mimba yemadziro inotaridzirwa kune zvidzidzo zvakawanda, nechepamusoro-soro uye kureba kwevana. Aya matanho anochinja gore negore.
CESARAR: Zvivhurumende dzeAmerican uye dzeEurope Mukurumbira weAnthropometry Resource ine zviyero zvitatu zve-D-scan scan uyewo zvidzidzo zvekare zve-1-D zvezviuru zvevanhu vane makore 18-65 kubva muna 1998-2000.
Inoshandiswa mumakambani akawanda ekugadzira. kana iwe uri kugadzira chigaro, dawati kana motokari iwe waunoda kuwana izvi zviyero.so unogona kuvimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chako chinoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji.
Kunobva:
Louise GH Goh, Satvinder S Dhaliwal, Timothy A Welborn, Andy H Lee, naPhillip R Della. "Mahedheni uye Sangano pakati peAnthropometric Indices yeUkuwedzera uye Mungozi Mumwoyo Madzimai: Chidzidzo cheMuchinjikwa." BMJ Open. 2014; 4 (5): e004702. Yakabudiswa paIndaneti 2014 May 22. ini: 10.1136 / bmjopen-2013-004702