Magirazi, Tinted Contact Lens uye Masikati Ezvitubu Zvevana vane Albinism
Kana mwana wako achangobva kuongororwa ane albinism , ungangodaro unetseka kuti mamiriro acho angaita sei maziso ake uye maonero. Albinism chirwere chakagara nhaka chinogona kukanganisa maziso uye ganda, asi dzimwe nguva rinongoguma maziso. Vanhu vane albinism vanowanzove vasina zvigaro zveganda mucheche uye vhudzi ravo.
Albinism dzimwe nguva inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakawanda pane zvakaratidzwa uye utano hweziso.
Chirwere chacho chinogona kuchinja huwandu hwehupuru huripo kumashure kweziso pamwe nekuvandudzika kwee-neural kuwirirana pakati pemeso neuropi, zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai sekutarisisa, astigmatism , kukurumidza kunzwisisika, uye kupenya. Nenzira yakanaka, magirazi emaziso anogona kuchinja zvikuru maziso omwana wako ose.
Albinism uye Ziso Remavara
Vana vane albinism kazhinji vane maziso ebhuruu, asi vamwe vane mavara e-brownish. Vamwe vana vanozoita sokuti vane mazhi kana meso matsvuku nokuti iris haina zvakawanda zve pigment. Mucherechedzo wemuvara wepiniki unokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwe pigment mu iris. Iko mukati meziso ichataridzika zvakare chiedza nokuti maziso haasviki mutsara uri mucheriri wakananga pasi pe retina.
Albinism uye Refractive Errors
Vana vane albinism vanowanzotarisa kana kutarisa uye vanowanzova neastigmatism yakawanda. Magirazi kana kuti maseroti anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko aya ekuratidzwa.
Albinism uye Chiedza Sensitivity
Vana vane albinism vanogona kuva nekunzwisisa kunzwisisika. Mune ziso rakajairika, iris inobatsira kudzivirira retina kubva pachiedza chakajeka. Apo mwana ane u-albinism, iris yavo dzimwe nguva yakajeka muvaravara zvokuti haikwanisi kudzora kuwanda kwechiedza chinopinda retina.
Uyezve, nokuti kumashure kweziso hakunakisi pigment, chiedza hachina kunyatsogadzirwa uye chinopararira, zvichiita kuti chiedza chiwedzere kunzwisisa. Izvozvi vana vanoda zuva kuchengetedzwa, kusanganisira makirasi emasikirwo kana mashizha ekutengesa.
Vamwe vana vane albinism vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kune chigadziro chechigarire mumakamuri avo ezvidzidzo maziso avo ari nyore zvakakwana kuti vaite mukati medu. Vana vane albinism vanogonawo kubatsirwa kubva ku- photochromic lenses . Photochromic lenses inosviba kumvuri kana mumvuri kana iri muzuva uye zvinongomira zvakare kuti zvibve mukati. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemasikisi echisochromic anowanikwa nhasi uye vanogona kubatsirwa kubva ku-photochromic lenses zvinosvibisa kunze asi hazvirevi kudzima zvachose kana zviri mukati. Zvinoramba zvichinyorwa zvishoma mumba.
Albinism uye Glare
Kupenya ndiko chiedza chinoratidzwa panzvimbo dzakadai semvura, yakaiswa pasi, uye jecha jena. Kupenya kunogona kuita kunyange zuva re-cloudiest risinganzwisisiki nevana vane albinism. Nemhaka yokuti kuvhenekera kunogona kukanganisa kuvana ava, magirasi egirasi rakasvibiswa anokurudzirwa kwazvo. Magirazi emapurisa anokonzerwa nepirairidzi anodzikisa kwete chete kuwanda kwechiedza chinopinda muziso asi zvinowanzoita kuti pave nemafungiro akafanana. Polarized lenses inogona kuita kuti vana vane albinism vanyatsogadzikana uye vagova neruzivo rwakanaka rwekuona kwavari.
Polarized lenses inowanikwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye inowanikwa mune zvose zvinogara zvichisarudzwa uye mapikicha echisochromic.
Kuti uwedzere kukurudzira nyaradzo yevana vane albinism, vanachiremba vakawanda nevanoongorora maziso vanokurudzira kuwedzera girazi kuvhara kumairasi avo egirasi. Girazi regirazi richaderedza kuwanda kwechiedza chinosvika pameso kunyange zvakanyanya uye kusvibisa chiedza chinoputika uye chinopinda muziso kubva pasi.
Albinism nedzimwe Matambudziko Maonero
Vana vane albinism vanogonawo kukurudzira mamwe matambudziko ekuona ayo achada kutarisirwa, zvakadai sa nystagmus uye kushungurudza. Nystagmus inofambisa maziso.
Nystagmus kazhinji inokonzera mwana kuti aite nokukurumidza, jittery kufamba nemaziso ose. Strabismus inoita mamiriro emuviri wemeso anoita kuti rimwe kana maviri maziso apindure, kunze, kumusoro kana pasi.
Nystagmus uye strabismus ndiyo maonero ekuona anogona kurasirwa neophthalmologist kana chirwere chechioni. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chinogona kudiwa.
Kunobva:
Gibb, Joy L. Zvinetso zveVana Vana uye Eyewear Solutions. "Kunzwisisa ziso revana rinopfeka", kuwedzera kune Vision Vision Product News, June 2011.