5 Kuchengeta Vose Vanasekuru Vose Vanofanira Kuwana

Kudzivirirwa Kwako Nevana Vako Vana Vako

Apo vanhu vezera rose vanorwara, vakuru vakwegura uye vacheche vaduku vari kunyanya kunetseka kune zvirwere zvinotyisa. Kuwana chirwere ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuita kuti iwe nevana vako vadzivirire zvakachengetedzwa sezvinobvira.

Pasinei nokuti uri kuda kusangana nemzukuru wako wekutanga kana chegumi chako, pano mazvirwere mashanu unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekugadzirira.

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Influenza Vaccine

Kusiyana nezvinotendwa nevanhu vazhinji, chirwere ichi hachisi chirwere chemudumbu kana kutonhora kwakaipa. Izvo zvinotyisa-uye kazhinji zvinouraya-kupora mweya.

Pose kubva kune 12 000 kusvika ku 56 000 vanhu vanofa nekuda kwechirwere gore negore muUnited States, uye kazhinji mazana ezviuru ari muchipatara. Zvizhinji zvekufa izvi zviri kune avo vane maitiro ehutano hwaivepo, asi nhamba huru iri mumunhu akapfuura ane utano.

Chirwere ichi chinhu chikuru. Zvakanyanya kuitira kuti chirwere chinopfurikidza chirwere iye zvino chiri chirwere chega chega chinokurudzirwa kumunhu wese anopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, uye zvishoma zvishoma.

Vanasekuru navanasekuru, kunyanya, vanofanira kuwana chirwere chemishonga gore negore, kwete kungozvidzivirira pachawo, asiwo kuchengetedza nhengo dziduku zvikuru dzemhuri dzavo. Kusvikira vana vakagamuchira mukana wavo wekutanga pamwedzi mitanhatu, ivo vari munyasha dzevamwe vakavapoteredza kuti vachengetwe vachengetedze. Asi sezvo chirwere ichi chinogonawo kuva chakaipa kune vakwegura vakuru, chirwere chepurogiramu gore negore chinokunda-kukunda.

Kunyange kana isiri chirwere chegore, iwe unofanirwa kunge uine chokwadi chekuti wakanga uine chirwere chinoputika mukati memwedzi 12 yapfuura, kunyanya kana uri kuenda kune vana vari pasi pemakore maviri, sezvo zvirwere zvehutenza zvinogona kupararira gore rose.

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Pertussis Vaccine aka Tdap

Kana iwe uine muzukuru mutsva panzira, ungadai wakakumbirwa kuti utore chirwere cheTdap, chinogona kudzivirira kurwisana nezvirwere zvitatu, kusanganisira pertussis kana "kukwezva chifukidziro."

Pertussis inowanzotarisirwa nevanhu vakuru nokuti inowanzova nezviratidzo zvakasimba kunze kwehucheche. Vanhu vakawanda vakwegura havazivi kuti vane hutachiwana, kazhinji vachibvisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona semangwanani. Asi kunyange kana zviratidzo zvinyoro kana kuti zvisiripo zvachose, unogona kupfuudza mabhakitiriya kune vamwe vanhu, kusanganisira vana vanenge vachinetseka kune avo vanogona kuve nengozi. Zvinenge hafu yevana vose vari pasi pegore vanowana pertussis vanofanira kupinda muchipatara.

Mushonga wekutanga wepistosi ye pertussis inopiwa pamwedzi miviri yezera, asi mutsara unosanganisira miviri yakawanda pamusoro pemakore emakore, uye haisi 100 muzana inoshanda-nhamba shomanana yevana vachirwere vanogona kurwara.

Ndiko apo vanasekuru navanamai-uye vose vari mumhuri-kuwana vachakemhi inowanikwa. Mushure mezvose, kana iwe uchizvidzivirira, iwe uchave nani kukwanisa kudzivirira vazukuru vako.

Sebhonasi, chirwere ichi chinoshandawo seTetanus booster yako, iyo vanhu vose vakuru vanofanira kuwana makore gumi nemana kana zvakadaro, pasinei nenyaya yembuya.

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Pneumococcus Vaccines

Kunyange zvazvo pertussis inowanzoparidzirwa kubva kuvanhu vakuru kusvika kuvana vaduku, pneumococcus-bhakitiriya inogona kukonzera pneumonia , pakati pezvimwe zvinhu-inogona kudarika kubva kuvana vaduku kusvika kuvakuru vakwegura.

Muvana, pneumococcus inogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvishoma zvakadai sekutapukirwa kwenzeve kana, kazhinji, zvinhu zvakakomba zvakadai se meningitis. Asi kune vakwegura vakuru, pneumococcus ndiyo inokonzera kukonzera pneumonia, zvichiita kuti inofungidzirwa mamiriyoni 900 gore negore muUnited States chete.

Kunyange zvazvo vanopfuura 90 kubva muzana vevana veUnited States vasati vava nemakore matatu vakagadzirirwa zvizere nepneumococcus, muyero wakadzika zvikuru kune vanhu vakuru vanopfuura 65.

Kune marudzi maviri emishonga yepneumococcal, uye zvichienderana nezera rako kana hutano hwehutano, iwe unogona kunge unoda zvose zviri zviviri. Zvinorayirwa zvezvirwere izvi zvinogona kuva zvishoma zvakaoma, saka zvakakosha kuti iwe utaure nachiremba wako pamusoro pezvaungada uye nguva.

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Herpes Zoster aka Shingles Vaccine

Kana iwe uri pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuwana shingles kupfura. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange kana iwe wakatove uine bhanhire kamwechete kamwe.

Iwe haugone kupa zvikwereti kuvana vako, asi iwe unogona kuvapa chickenpox. Sei? Zvirwere zviviri zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona humwechete . Kana iwe uine hutachiwana nehukupupox-iyo inenge inenge munhu wose akaberekwa musati ma1980 ave-hutachiona hunogara huri mumuviri wako uye hunogona kudzoka zvakare muhupenyu huchiita shingles. Uye paunenge uine maronda, iwe unogona kuparadzira hutachiona kune mumwe munhu asina kumbove nechickenpox kana kuti asina kumboporwa naro.

Kunyange zvazvo zvirwere zvose zvichisava, maperembudzi anoputika anowanzova anorwadza uye anowanzoparadzaniswa kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri wako kana mumatope ako. Dzimwe nguva marwadzo kubva kumakumbo anogona kugara kwemavhiki, mwedzi, kana kunyange makore mushure mokunge kuputika kuchienda.

Chickenpox muvana vaduku inowanzova yakaoma kudarika chickenpox muvanhu vakuru kana vakadzi vane pamuviri, asi inogona kunge iri nengozi. Pamberi pemushonga wacho wawanikwa, chickenpox yakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vanopfuura 100 gore roga roga paavhareji muUnited States.

Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemakore uye vakadzi vane pamuviri vanowanzosangana nezvinetso zvakakomba kubva kune chickenpox, asi havafanire kuwana chirwere ichi nekuda kwezvimwe ngozi. Pane kudaro, vanofanira kuvimba kune vose vanovapoteredza kuti vabatsire kuchengetedza ivo vakachengeteka-kusanganisira iwe.

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MMR-Measles, Mumps, uye Rubella Vaccine

Kana iwe wakaberekwa muna 1957 kana kuti gare gare uye usati wapora vachirwisana nemasikisi munguva pfupi yapfuura, iwe ungada kuwana chikwata chekusimudzira.

Mishonga yakashandiswa kuva yakajairika muUnited States sechingwa chena. Anenge munhu wese akazviwana pane imwe nguva. Izvozvi, kusvikira chirwere chemasikisi chikawanikwa zvikuru. Nokuita maitiro emishonga ekudzivirira, huwandu hwemasero emasero anonzi munyika dzakaderera ne99 muzana.

Kunyange zvazvo maAmerica aona kubudirira kwakanyanya mukurwisana nemasikisi akadzoka, achiri kuwanika munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika-kusanganisira Western Europe-uye inoramba iine chikonzero chikuru chekufa muvana vaduku pasi pose, vachiuraya kupfuura vanhu vanosvika 100 000 gore roga roga.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeUnited States, nhamba shomanana asi inowedzera yemhuri iri kusarudza kunonoka kana kupa mishonga, uye semugumisiro, maseroya ari kudzokazve munyika yose. Vacheche muUnited States havagoni kuwana chirwere chekutanga chemasikisi kusvika pamwedzi gumi nemaviri, asi ivo vari kunyanya kunetseka kurwara.

Kunyange kana iwe usingafungi uri mungozi yekupfuura nemasikisi-kana mawere kana rubella pamusoro penyaya iyi-ichiri chikonzero chakanaka chekuita kuti iwe unofanirwa kuitika kune ichi chirwere, chero bedzi.

Shoko Rinobva

Yakawanda, kana isiri yose, yezvirwere izvi zvinowanikwa pawadhiyo yepamunharaunda yako. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa neunonyanya kutarisira iwe musati watanga kupora. Hemukisi yakachengeteka kune huwandu hwevanhu vakuru, asi pfungwa yakanaka kuti uone kuti hauna chirwere chepfungwa kana chirwere chinogona kuwedzera ngozi yako yemigumisiro kana kukuvadza mushure mokugamuchira mamwe majekiseni kana marongerwo akasiyana.

Mupi wako anogona kukuudza iwe kana pane zvimwe zvirwere zvaunofanira kuwana pamusoro nepamusoro pezvakanyorwa pamusoro apa. Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga, semuenzaniso, mupi wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uwane chirwere chechipatara B zvakare. Saizvozvowo, kana uchiziva kuti iwe uchagara uchingobata vana, ungada chirwere che hepatitis A. Mukuru wako anotarisira mukuru anogona kukubatsira kuti uone zvaunofanira kuwana uye pane purogiramu ipi.

> Sources:

> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiology nekudzivirira kweHIV-Zvidziviriri Zvirwere . Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe S, eds. 13th ed. Washington DC Public Health Foundation, 2015.

> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Yakakurudzirwa Kuvharirwa kweVakuru Vakwegura Makore 19 kana Vakwegura, neChito neAge Group, United States, 2017.